IBM Interview Questions and Answers

Reusing a dialyzer multiple times can lead to increased risk of infection and decreased effectiveness of dialysis treatment.

• Reusing a dialyzer multiple times can increase the risk of blood clots and infections for the patient.

• Repeated use of a dialyzer can also lead to decreased efficiency in removing waste and excess fluid from the blood.

• It is important to follow proper sterilization and maintenance protocols when reusing a dialyzer to minimize risks to the patient.

• In some c...read more

Dialysis involves the principles of osmosis, diffusion, and ultrafiltration to remove waste and excess fluid from the blood.

• Osmosis: Movement of solvent (usually water) from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.

• Diffusion: Movement of solute particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.

• Ultrafiltration: Process of removing excess fluid and w...read more

Nipro and Fresenius are two common types of dialysis machines used in the medical field.

• Nipro machines are known for their user-friendly interface and advanced technology.

• Fresenius machines are popular for their efficiency and reliability in delivering dialysis treatment.

• Both Nipro and Fresenius machines are used in hemodialysis to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood.

Complications of dialysis patients include infection, hypotension, muscle cramps, and electrolyte imbalances.

• Infection: risk of access site infections or bloodstream infections

• Hypotension: drop in blood pressure during or after dialysis

• Muscle cramps: common due to fluid and electrolyte shifts

• Electrolyte imbalances: can lead to various symptoms like weakness, confusion, or arrhythmias

There are different types of dialysis machines used in the medical field.

• Hemodialysis machines

• Peritoneal dialysis machines

• Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) machines