Jr Dialysis Technician

Jr Dialysis Technician Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 15 Nov 2023
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Q1. What is temporary dialysis access and permanent access

Ans.

Temporary dialysis access is a short-term method used to provide immediate access for dialysis treatment, while permanent access is a long-term solution for repeated dialysis sessions.

  • Temporary dialysis access is typically achieved through a catheter inserted into a large vein, such as the jugular or femoral vein.

  • Permanent access is created through a surgical procedure to connect an artery and a vein, forming an arteriovenous fistula (AVF) or an arteriovenous graft (AVG).

  • Temp...read more

Q2. Reuses of dialyzer _10 times resues of dialyzer other case's

Ans.

Reusing a dialyzer multiple times can lead to increased risk of infection and decreased effectiveness of dialysis treatment.

  • Reusing a dialyzer multiple times can increase the risk of blood clots and infections for the patient.

  • Repeated use of a dialyzer can also lead to decreased efficiency in removing waste and excess fluid from the blood.

  • It is important to follow proper sterilization and maintenance protocols when reusing a dialyzer to minimize risks to the patient.

  • In some c...read more

Q3. Principal of dialysis_osmosis, diffusion, ultrafiltration

Ans.

Dialysis involves the principles of osmosis, diffusion, and ultrafiltration to remove waste and excess fluid from the blood.

  • Osmosis: Movement of solvent (usually water) from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.

  • Diffusion: Movement of solute particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.

  • Ultrafiltration: Process of removing excess fluid and w...read more

Q4. Types of dialysis machines -Nipro, fresinus

Ans.

Nipro and Fresenius are two common types of dialysis machines used in the medical field.

  • Nipro machines are known for their user-friendly interface and advanced technology.

  • Fresenius machines are popular for their efficiency and reliability in delivering dialysis treatment.

  • Both Nipro and Fresenius machines are used in hemodialysis to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood.

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Q5. What is Access

Ans.

Access refers to the process of creating a pathway into the bloodstream for hemodialysis treatment.

  • Access is necessary for hemodialysis to remove waste and excess fluid from the body.

  • There are three types of access: arteriovenous fistula (AVF), arteriovenous graft (AVG), and central venous catheter (CVC).

  • AVF is the preferred type of access as it involves connecting an artery and a vein directly.

  • AVG is an alternative when the patient's blood vessels are not suitable for AVF.

  • CV...read more

Q6. What is dialysis

Ans.

Dialysis is a medical procedure that filters waste products and excess fluids from the blood when the kidneys are unable to do so.

  • Dialysis is used to treat patients with kidney failure or chronic kidney disease.

  • There are two types of dialysis: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.

  • Hemodialysis involves using a machine to filter the blood outside the body, while peritoneal dialysis uses the lining of the abdomen as a filter.

  • During dialysis, a special fluid called dialysate is u...read more

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Q7. Complications of dialysis patients

Ans.

Complications of dialysis patients include infection, hypotension, muscle cramps, and electrolyte imbalances.

  • Infection: risk of access site infections or bloodstream infections

  • Hypotension: drop in blood pressure during or after dialysis

  • Muscle cramps: common due to fluid and electrolyte shifts

  • Electrolyte imbalances: can lead to various symptoms like weakness, confusion, or arrhythmias

Q8. Different type dialysis machines

Ans.

There are different types of dialysis machines used in the medical field.

  • Hemodialysis machines

  • Peritoneal dialysis machines

  • Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) machines

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Q9. Principal of dialysis

Ans.

The principle of dialysis involves removing waste products and excess fluids from the blood when the kidneys are unable to do so.

  • Dialysis works by using a machine to filter the blood and remove waste products and excess fluids.

  • There are two main types of dialysis: hemodialysis, which uses a machine to filter the blood outside the body, and peritoneal dialysis, which uses the lining of the abdomen to filter the blood internally.

  • The principle of dialysis is to mimic the functio...read more

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