30+ AdPushup Interview Questions and Answers

The journal entries for purchasing 5 vehicles for trading and office use.

• Debit the Vehicles account for the cost of the 5 vehicles

• Credit the Cash/Bank account for the payment made

• Debit the Office Use Expenses account for the cost of the vehicle used for office

• Credit the Vehicles account for the cost of the vehicle used for office

BRS is the process of comparing the bank statement with the company's records to ensure the accuracy of the financial transactions.

• BRS is a crucial accounting process to identify any discrepancies between the bank statement and the company's records.

• It involves reconciling the ending balance of the bank statement with the ending balance of the company's cash account.

• Examples of items that may cause discrepancies include outstanding checks, deposits in transit, bank fees, and ...read more

Deferred revenue expenditure refers to expenses that are incurred in the current accounting period but are allocated over multiple periods.

• Deferred revenue expenditure is an accounting concept where certain expenses are not fully recognized in the current period but are spread over future periods.

• These expenses are treated as assets and are gradually written off over the useful life of the asset.

• Examples of deferred revenue expenditure include heavy advertisement expenses, re...read more

The 7 wastes of production are categories of waste that can occur in manufacturing processes.

• Transportation: Unnecessary movement of materials or products

• Inventory: Excess inventory leading to storage costs and potential waste

• Motion: Unnecessary movement of workers

• Waiting: Idle time during production processes

• Overproduction: Producing more than needed

• Overprocessing: Using more resources than necessary

• Defects: Errors leading to rework or scrap

Kaizen is a Japanese term meaning continuous improvement. There are several types of Kaizen, including Gemba Kaizen, Flow Kaizen, and Process Kaizen.

• Kaizen is a Japanese business philosophy focused on continuous improvement.

• Gemba Kaizen involves making improvements at the workplace where the work is done.

• Flow Kaizen focuses on improving the flow of work or processes.

• Process Kaizen involves making improvements to specific processes within an organization.

A credit note is a document issued by a seller to a buyer, reducing the amount owed by the buyer to the seller.

• A credit note is used to correct errors in invoices or to provide refunds to customers.

• It is typically issued when goods are returned by the buyer or when there is a price adjustment.

• The credit note includes details such as the original invoice number, the reason for the credit, and the amount being credited.

• For example, if a customer returns a defective product and ...read more

Contingent liabilities are potential obligations that may arise in the future depending on certain events or circumstances.

• Contingent liabilities are not actual liabilities but are potential liabilities that may arise in the future.

• They are dependent on certain events or circumstances that may or may not occur.

• Examples of contingent liabilities include lawsuits, warranties, and guarantees.

• Another example is a company's potential liability for environmental cleanup costs.

• Conti...read more

Bearings are machine components that reduce friction between moving parts. Tapping is a process of creating threads in a hole. Nuts and bolts are fasteners used to join two or more parts together.

• Bearings are used in machines to reduce friction and wear between moving parts.

• Tapping is a process of creating threads in a hole using a tap.

• Nuts and bolts are fasteners used to join two or more parts together.

• Nuts are threaded onto bolts to secure them in place.

• Bolts are inserted t...read more

Barnali theorem is used to calculate the amount of solar radiation received at a specific location. Excessive sun exposure can lead to sunburn, skin damage, and increased risk of skin cancer.

• Barnali theorem is a mathematical formula used to determine the solar radiation intensity at a particular location.

• Excessive sun exposure can result in sunburn, premature aging of the skin, and an increased risk of skin cancer.

• It is important to limit sun exposure, especially during peak ...read more

Quality control tools are techniques used to monitor and improve the quality of products or services.

• Quality control charts

• Pareto charts

• Fishbone diagrams

• Histograms

• Scatter diagrams

• Control charts

• Statistical process control

• Six Sigma methodology

Vernier caliper less count is the smallest measurement that can be read on a vernier caliper.

• It is the difference between the smallest division on the main scale and the smallest division on the vernier scale.

• For example, if the main scale has a smallest division of 0.1 mm and the vernier scale has a smallest division of 0.02 mm, the less count would be 0.08 mm.

• The less count determines the precision of the measurements that can be taken with the vernier caliper.

Process capabilities are calculated using statistical methods to determine the ability of a process to meet specifications.

• Calculate process capability index (Cpk) using the formula: Cpk = min((USL - μ) / (3σ), (μ - LSL) / (3σ))

• Determine process capability ratio (Cp) using the formula: Cp = (USL - LSL) / (6σ)

• Analyze the results to assess if the process is capable of meeting specifications

• Use statistical software like Minitab or Excel to perform calculations

HIRA focuses on identifying hazards and assessing risks, JSA focuses on analyzing specific job tasks, and HAZOP focuses on identifying potential deviations in a process.

• HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) is a systematic process of identifying hazards, assessing risks, and implementing control measures.

• JSA (Job Safety Analysis) is a process of analyzing specific job tasks to identify potential hazards and develop safe work procedures.

• HAZOP (Hazard and Operability...read more

Lean manufacturing is a production method focused on minimizing waste and maximizing efficiency.

• Focuses on eliminating waste in all forms, including time, materials, and resources

• Involves continuous improvement and problem-solving to streamline processes

• Emphasizes value creation for the customer

• Utilizes tools such as 5S, Kanban, and Kaizen

• Promotes a culture of employee involvement and empowerment

Zero bar on a gauge means that there is no pressure being measured.

• Zero bar on a gauge indicates that the pressure being measured is at atmospheric pressure (0 bar).

• It is the reference point for pressure measurements.

• For example, a tire pressure gauge showing zero bar means the tire is at atmospheric pressure.

A thermal plant works by converting heat energy into electrical energy through the use of steam turbines.

• Fuel (such as coal, natural gas, or nuclear fuel) is burned to produce heat

• The heat is used to boil water and produce steam

• The steam turns a turbine connected to a generator, producing electricity

• The electricity is then sent to the grid for distribution

• Cooling systems are used to condense the steam back into water for reuse

Toyota Production System is a manufacturing philosophy that emphasizes on continuous improvement and waste reduction.

• It was developed by Toyota Motor Corporation in Japan.

• It focuses on eliminating waste in production processes.

• It emphasizes on continuous improvement and respect for people.

• It includes concepts such as Just-in-Time, Jidoka, and Kaizen.

• It aims to improve efficiency, quality, and safety while reducing costs.

• Example: Kanban system is a part of TPS that helps in ma...read more

To add new product sales in portfolio, research market demand, analyze competition, and train sales team.

• Conduct market research to identify demand for new products

• Analyze competition to determine unique selling points

• Train sales team on new product features and benefits

• Develop marketing strategies to promote new products

• Collaborate with product development team to ensure successful launch

Torque, rpm, and power are related through the equation: Power = Torque x Angular Speed (rpm)

• Power is directly proportional to torque and angular speed (rpm)

• Increasing torque or rpm will increase power output

• Power can be calculated using the formula: Power = Torque x 2π x rpm / 60

• For example, a car engine producing more torque at higher rpm will have higher power output

Our project involves designing and implementing various types of pumps with universal couplings for different industrial applications.

• Designed centrifugal pumps for water treatment plants

• Implemented positive displacement pumps for oil and gas industry

• Utilized universal couplings to connect pumps to motors efficiently

Servo motors and induction motors operate differently in terms of control and speed regulation.

• Servo motors are controlled by a feedback mechanism to achieve precise position control, while induction motors rely on the frequency of the power supply for speed control.

• Servo motors have higher accuracy and faster response times compared to induction motors.

• Induction motors are more commonly used in high-power applications like industrial machinery, while servo motors are used in...read more

Metallurgy of glass involves understanding the properties and behavior of glass materials when combined with metals.

• Metallurgy of glass focuses on the interaction between glass and metals.

• It involves studying the effects of metal additives on the properties of glass.

• Understanding how metals can enhance or alter the properties of glass materials.

• Examples include the use of borosilicate glass in laboratory equipment due to its resistance to thermal shock.

• Metallurgy of glass pla...read more

Paratro chat is used for attribute data while control chart is used for variable data in statistical process control.

• Paratro chat is used to monitor the proportion of nonconforming items in a process.

• Control chart is used to monitor the variation in a process over time.

• Paratro chat is based on the binomial distribution while control chart is based on the normal distribution.

• Examples: Paratro chat can be used to monitor the percentage of defective products in a manufacturing p...read more

Outstanding can be controlled by implementing effective credit policies, regular follow-ups, and timely communication with customers.

• Establish clear credit policies and communicate them to customers

• Regularly follow up with customers to ensure timely payments

• Communicate with customers about outstanding balances and payment deadlines

• Offer incentives for early payments or penalties for late payments

• Consider using software or tools to track outstanding balances and automate remin...read more

Types of accounts in accounting include assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, and expenses.

• Assets are resources owned by a company, such as cash, inventory, and property.

• Liabilities are obligations owed by a company, such as loans and accounts payable.

• Equity represents the owner's interest in the company and includes capital and retained earnings.

• Revenue is the income generated from the company's primary activities, such as sales.

• Expenses are the costs incurred by the company...read more

Five common hand tools are wrench, screwdriver, hammer, pliers, and tape measure.

• Wrench: used to tighten or loosen nuts and bolts

• Screwdriver: used to turn screws

• Hammer: used to drive nails or break objects apart

• Pliers: used to grip and manipulate objects

• Tape measure: used to measure distance or length

Glass manufacturing involves melting raw materials, shaping the molten glass, and cooling it to form the final product.

• Raw materials such as silica sand, soda ash, and limestone are melted in a furnace at high temperatures.

• The molten glass is then shaped using various techniques like blowing, pressing, or drawing.

• The shaped glass is cooled slowly in an annealing oven to relieve internal stresses and strengthen the glass.

• Additional processes like cutting, polishing, and coatin...read more

7 QC tools are a set of tools used for quality control and problem-solving in various industries.

• Check sheet: Used to collect and analyze data in a systematic manner.

• Histogram: Represents data distribution visually to identify patterns.

• Pareto chart: Helps prioritize issues by showing the most significant factors.

• Cause and effect diagram (Fishbone diagram): Identifies root causes of a problem.

• Scatter diagram: Shows the relationship between two variables.

• Control chart: Monitors...read more

7qc stands for 7 Quality Control Tools, which are a set of techniques used for process improvement and problem-solving.

• 7qc includes tools like Pareto analysis, cause and effect diagram, control charts, scatter diagrams, etc.

• These tools help in identifying and solving quality-related issues in a systematic manner.

• For example, using a cause and effect diagram can help in identifying root causes of a problem in a process.