Accenture
20+ Yazaki Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. What is accural, journal entries for accurals, debtors receivable
Accruals are expenses incurred but not yet paid. Journal entries are made to record them. Debtors receivable are amounts owed to the company.
Accruals are expenses that have been incurred but not yet paid.
Journal entries are made to record accruals.
Debtors receivable are amounts owed to the company by customers.
Accruals and debtors receivable are both recorded on the balance sheet.
Examples of accruals include salaries, rent, and utilities.
Examples of debtors receivable include...read more
Q2. Journal entry of salary expense with 10% TDS
Journal entry for salary expense with 10% TDS
Debit Salary Expense account for the gross salary amount
Credit TDS Payable account for the TDS amount
Credit Cash/Bank account for the net salary amount
Example: Debit Salary Expense account for $10,000, Credit TDS Payable account for $1,000, Credit Cash/Bank account for $9,000
Ensure to record the entry at the end of the month or the payment period
Q3. 1 What is goodwill Ans : good will is an asset that capture expenses of the faire market value acquired business
Goodwill is an intangible asset that represents the excess of the purchase price of a company over the fair market value of its net assets.
Goodwill is recorded on the balance sheet when a company acquires another company for a price higher than the fair market value of its net assets.
It represents the reputation, brand value, customer relationships, and other intangible assets of the acquired company.
Goodwill is not amortized but is subject to impairment testing annually.
If t...read more
Q4. What is cash flow statement
Cash flow statement is a financial statement that shows the inflow and outflow of cash in a business over a period of time.
It shows the sources of cash inflow and the uses of cash outflow.
It helps in analyzing the liquidity and solvency of a business.
It consists of three sections: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.
Example: If a company sells its equipment, the cash received from the sale will be shown as a cash inflow in the investing activi...read more
Q5. What is accruals and deferral
Accruals and deferrals are accounting adjustments made to ensure that revenues and expenses are recognized in the correct accounting period.
Accruals are revenues or expenses that have been earned or incurred but have not yet been recorded in the accounting system.
Deferrals are revenues or expenses that have been recorded in the accounting system but have not yet been earned or incurred.
Examples of accruals include accounts receivable and accrued expenses, while examples of de...read more
Q6. What are the accruals &Defferals
Accruals are revenues earned but not yet received, while deferrals are payments received but not yet earned.
Accruals are recorded as accounts receivable on the balance sheet.
Deferrals are recorded as accounts payable on the balance sheet.
Examples of accruals include interest income and sales revenue.
Examples of deferrals include prepaid rent and unearned revenue.
Accruals and deferrals are important for accurate financial reporting and matching revenues with expenses.
Q7. budgeting quantifies expectation of revenue that business wants to achieve and forecasting estimates the amount of revenue that will be achieved in future period.
Budgeting sets revenue goals, while forecasting predicts actual revenue in future periods.
Budgeting involves setting financial goals for revenue to be achieved
Forecasting involves predicting the actual amount of revenue that will be achieved in future periods
Budgeting is more about planning and setting targets, while forecasting is about predicting outcomes
Budgeting helps in allocating resources effectively, while forecasting helps in making informed decisions
Examples: Budget...read more
Q8. Why is asset recognised or depreciated in balance sheet
Assets are recognized in the balance sheet to reflect the company's resources and their value, while depreciation is recorded to allocate the cost of assets over their useful life.
Assets are recognized in the balance sheet to show the company's resources and their value.
Depreciation is recorded to allocate the cost of assets over their useful life.
Recognizing assets and depreciating them helps in accurately reflecting the company's financial position and performance.
Depreciat...read more
Q9. How to managed all works
Managing all works requires prioritization, delegation, and effective communication.
Create a to-do list and prioritize tasks based on urgency and importance
Delegate tasks to team members based on their strengths and workload
Communicate clearly and regularly with team members to ensure everyone is on the same page
Use project management tools to track progress and deadlines
Be flexible and adaptable to changes in priorities or unexpected challenges
Q10. What do you know about pivot table?
A pivot table is a data summarization tool used in spreadsheet programs to organize and analyze large amounts of data.
Pivot tables allow users to extract insights from complex data sets by summarizing and aggregating data.
They provide a way to group, sort, filter, and calculate data based on different criteria.
Pivot tables are commonly used in financial analysis to analyze financial statements, sales data, and other financial metrics.
They can be used to create reports, identi...read more
Q11. What do you know about indirect tax?
Indirect tax refers to taxes imposed on goods and services rather than on individuals or businesses directly.
Indirect tax is levied on the production, sale, or consumption of goods and services.
It is typically included in the price of the product or service and passed on to the consumer.
Examples of indirect taxes include value-added tax (VAT), sales tax, excise tax, customs duties, etc.
Indirect taxes can vary by country and are often used to generate revenue for the governmen...read more
Q12. How many assets in the liability side
The number of assets on the liability side depends on the specific financial statement being analyzed.
The number of assets on the liability side will vary based on the type of financial statement (e.g. balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement).
In a balance sheet, assets are typically listed on the left side and liabilities on the right side.
Assets on the liability side may include items like accounts receivable, inventory, and property.
The total number of assets o...read more
Q13. What is baddebt provision and its entry
Bad debt provision is an estimated amount set aside by a company to cover potential losses from customers who may not pay their debts.
Bad debt provision is a contra asset account on the balance sheet.
It represents the amount of accounts receivable that the company does not expect to collect.
The entry for bad debt provision involves debiting the bad debt expense account and crediting the allowance for doubtful accounts.
For example, if a company estimates that 5% of its account...read more
Q14. What is amortization and its entry
Amortization is the process of spreading out the cost of an intangible asset over its useful life.
Amortization is a method used to allocate the cost of intangible assets over time.
It is similar to depreciation for tangible assets, but applies to intangible assets like patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
The entry for amortization involves debiting the amortization expense account and crediting the accumulated amortization account.
For example, if a company has a patent with a ...read more
Q15. Tell about what you know on ERP
ERP stands for Enterprise Resource Planning, a software system that integrates various business functions to streamline processes and improve efficiency.
ERP systems help organizations manage and automate processes such as accounting, human resources, inventory management, and customer relationship management.
They provide a centralized database that allows different departments to access and share information in real-time.
Examples of popular ERP systems include SAP, Oracle, an...read more
Q16. What is Accrual concept?
Accrual concept is a fundamental accounting principle where revenues and expenses are recognized when they are incurred, regardless of when cash is exchanged.
Revenue is recognized when it is earned, not necessarily when cash is received.
Expenses are recognized when they are incurred, not necessarily when they are paid.
Accrual accounting provides a more accurate representation of a company's financial position and performance.
Example: A company records revenue when it delivers...read more
Q17. Variance analysis on pandl and balancesheet
Variance analysis compares actual financial results with planned or expected results.
Variance analysis helps identify and explain differences between actual and expected financial performance.
It is performed on both the income statement (P&L) and balance sheet.
Variance analysis on the P&L focuses on revenue, expenses, and profitability.
Variance analysis on the balance sheet focuses on assets, liabilities, and equity.
Examples of variances include sales revenue being higher or ...read more
Q18. What we can do to reduce cost
To reduce costs, we can analyze expenses, negotiate with vendors, streamline processes, and implement cost-saving measures.
Analyze current expenses to identify areas of overspending
Negotiate with vendors for better pricing or discounts
Streamline processes to eliminate inefficiencies and reduce waste
Implement cost-saving measures such as switching to cheaper alternatives or reducing overhead costs
Q19. What is cashflow statement
Cashflow statement shows the inflow and outflow of cash in a business over a specific period of time.
It provides insights into a company's liquidity, solvency, and overall financial health.
Consists of three main sections: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.
Operating activities include cash received from sales, investing activities include cash spent on assets, and financing activities include cash from borrowing or issuing stock.
Helps investo...read more
Q20. Difference between budet and forecast
Budget is a planned financial goal for a specific period, while forecast is a prediction of future financial performance based on current data.
Budget is a static financial plan for a specific period, usually set at the beginning of the fiscal year.
Forecast is a dynamic prediction of future financial performance, often updated regularly based on actual performance and market conditions.
Budget is typically more rigid and focused on achieving specific financial goals, while fore...read more
Q21. Golden rules of accounts
Golden rules of accounts are basic principles that guide the recording of financial transactions.
There are three golden rules of accounts: Debit what comes in, Credit what goes out, and Debit the receiver, Credit the giver.
Debit refers to the left side of an account, while Credit refers to the right side.
These rules ensure that the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) remains balanced.
For example, when cash is received, it is debited because it comes into the b...read more
Q22. Explain budgeting and forecasting
Budgeting and forecasting are financial planning tools used to estimate future revenues and expenses.
Budgeting involves creating a detailed plan for future income and expenses based on historical data and current trends
Forecasting involves predicting future financial outcomes based on past data and market analysis
Budgeting helps in setting financial goals and allocating resources effectively
Forecasting helps in making informed decisions and identifying potential risks and opp...read more
Q23. Explain revenue recognition
Revenue recognition is the process of recording revenue in a company's financial statements when it is earned.
Revenue is recognized when it is realized or realizable and earned, regardless of when cash is received.
It is important to match revenues with expenses in the period they are incurred to accurately reflect the financial performance of a company.
Different industries may have specific guidelines for revenue recognition, such as the percentage-of-completion method for co...read more
Q24. Accrual concept of accounting
Accrual concept recognizes revenues and expenses when they are earned or incurred, regardless of when cash is received or paid.
Accrual concept is based on the matching principle, which ensures that revenues and expenses are recorded in the same accounting period.
Under accrual accounting, revenue is recognized when it is earned, even if the cash is received at a later date.
Expenses are recognized when they are incurred, regardless of when the cash is paid.
Accrual concept provi...read more
Q25. JE of Prepaid expenses
Journal entry of prepaid expenses involves debiting Prepaid Expenses account and crediting Cash or Bank account.
Prepaid expenses are expenses paid in advance but not yet incurred.
Journal entry for prepaid expenses involves debiting Prepaid Expenses account and crediting Cash or Bank account.
Example: If a company pays $1,200 for insurance coverage for the next 12 months, the journal entry would be: Debit Prepaid Insurance $1,200 and Credit Cash $1,200.
Q26. Flexible for night shift
Yes, I am flexible for night shifts as required for the role of Financial Analyst.
I am willing to work night shifts to accommodate the needs of the job.
I understand the importance of being available during non-traditional hours in the finance industry.
I have previous experience working night shifts and can adapt to different schedules.
I am committed to meeting deadlines and delivering high-quality work regardless of the shift timing.
Q27. Explain budgeting
Budgeting is the process of creating a plan to manage income and expenses over a specific period of time.
Involves estimating income and expenses
Setting financial goals
Monitoring actual performance against the budget
Adjusting the budget as needed
Common types include operating budgets, capital budgets, and cash budgets
Q28. Explain forecasting
Forecasting is the process of making predictions about future trends based on past and present data.
Forecasting involves analyzing historical data to identify patterns and trends
Different methods such as qualitative and quantitative analysis can be used for forecasting
Common techniques include time series analysis, regression analysis, and econometric modeling
Forecasting helps businesses make informed decisions and plan for the future
For example, a financial analyst may use f...read more
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