42Gears Mobility Systems Software Engineer Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

Aptitude Had around 50 Questions which cover Logical,Quantitative, Code snippets

Q1. Two Sum in Coding
Ans. 
Find two numbers in an array that add up to a specific target value.
• Use a hashmap to store the difference between the target value and each element in the array.

• Iterate through the array and check if the current element's complement exists in the hashmap.

• Return the indices of the two numbers that add up to the target value.
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Q2. Differences in final,Finally,Finalize
Ans. 
final, finally, and finalize are related terms in programming but have different meanings and usage
• final is a keyword in Java used to restrict inheritance, method overriding, and variable reassignment

• finally is a block of code in exception handling that always executes, regardless of whether an exception is thrown

• finalize is a method in Java used for cleanup operations before an object is garbage collected
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Q3. Basic Sql operations
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Q1. Array List Implementation in Stack for Push and pop
Ans. 
Array List can be implemented in a stack by using an array and keeping track of the top element.
• Create an array to store the elements of the stack.

• Keep track of the top element using a variable.

• For push operation, add the element to the top of the stack and increment the top index.

• For pop operation, remove the top element and decrement the top index.
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Q2. Finding 3rd Largest Number in an Array without using Sort
Ans. 
Find 3rd largest number in array without sorting
• Iterate through array to find largest, 2nd largest, and 3rd largest numbers

• Keep track of these numbers as you iterate

• Return the 3rd largest number found
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Q3. Finding the min number of Swap in Sorting of Array
Ans. 
To find the minimum number of swaps needed to sort an array
• Use graph theory to find cycles in the array

• Count the number of swaps needed to fix each cycle

• Add up the swaps needed for all cycles to get the total minimum swaps
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