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Logical Reasoning
In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
Give answer
* (A) If only assumption I is implicit
* (B) If only assumption II is implicit
* (C) If either I or II is implicit
* (D) If neither I nor II is implicit
Statement: Why don't you invite Anthony for the Christmas party this year?
Assumptions:
1. Anthony is not from the same city.
2. Unless invited Anthony will not attend the party.
Only assumption I is implicit
Only assumption II is implicit
Either I or II is implicit
Neither I nor II is implicit
Anthony's place of living is not mentioned in the statement. So, I is not implicit. Assumption II follows from the statement and so it is implicit.
Statement : It is desirable to put the child in school at the of 5 or so.
Assumptions :I. At that age the child reaches appropriate level of development and is ready to learn.II. The schools do not admit children after six years of age.
Both I and II are implicit
Answer: Option 1
Explanation:
Only Assumption I is implicit.
Statement : We must settle all the payment due to our suppliers within three working days.
Assumptions :I. We will always have necessary funds in our account to settle the bills.II. We are capable of verifying and clearing the bills in less than three working days.
Neither I or II is implicit
Answer: Option 2
It is not necessary that they will always have sufficient money to clear the bills.
Statement : The chairman and secretary of the housing society have requested society members to use water economically to help society save on water tax.Assumptions :I. Majority of members of society are likely to follow the request.II. It is desirable to reduce expenditure wherever possible.
Nothing about the response of society members can be deduced from the statement so I is not implicit. But II is implicit.
Statement : Savita made an application to the bank for a loan of Rs 180000 by mortgaging his house to the bank and promised to repay it in 5 years.Assumptions:I. The bank has a practice of granting loans for Rs. 100000 and above.II. The bank accepts house as collateral security against such loans.
Answer: Option 4
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