Top 10 Windows Server Interview Questions and Answers

Domain is a logical group of computers while forest is a collection of domains.

• Domain is a security boundary within which users, computers, and other resources are managed.

• Forest is a collection of one or more domains that share a common schema, configuration, and global catalog.

• Domains can be organized into a hierarchy, while forests cannot.

• Domains can have different security policies, while forests have a common security policy.

• Example: A company may have multiple domains f...read more

Windows Server and Linux Server are two different operating systems used for server management.

• Windows Server is developed by Microsoft, while Linux Server is an open-source operating system.

• Windows Server has a graphical user interface (GUI) and is more user-friendly, while Linux Server is command-line based and requires more technical knowledge.

• Windows Server is commonly used in enterprise environments, while Linux Server is popular for web servers and cloud computing.

• Windo...read more

I have performed troubleshooting procedures on Windows based servers by identifying the issue, checking event logs, running diagnostic tools, and applying solutions.

• Identify the issue reported by the user or monitoring system

• Check event logs for any error messages or warnings

• Run diagnostic tools such as Windows Server Manager or PowerShell commands

• Apply solutions such as restarting services, updating drivers, or applying patches

• Document the troubleshooting steps taken and the...read more

Windows Server is an operating system designed by Microsoft for servers, while Active Directory is a directory service used to manage network resources.

• Windows Server is an operating system specifically designed for servers

• Active Directory is a directory service used to manage network resources such as users, computers, and printers

• Active Directory provides centralized authentication and authorization services

• Windows Server and Active Directory are commonly used in enterprise...read more

Active Directory Services (ADS) in Windows Server is used for managing users, groups, computers, and other resources in a network environment.

• Install Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) role on Windows Server

• Configure domain controllers and create Active Directory domains

• Manage users, groups, and computers using Active Directory Users and Computers (ADUC)

• Implement Group Policies for centralized management of network resources

Server 2016 mail flow overview

• Server 2016 uses Exchange Server 2016 for mail flow

• Exchange Server 2016 uses transport services to route emails

• Transport services include Front End Transport, Mailbox Transport, and Edge Transport

• Front End Transport receives emails from the internet and sends them to Mailbox Transport

• Mailbox Transport delivers emails to the recipient's mailbox

• Edge Transport is used for secure email communication with external domains

Windows Server 2019 is a server operating system developed by Microsoft.

• Windows Server 2019 is the latest version of Microsoft's server operating system.

• It provides enhanced security features and improved performance.

• It includes features like Windows Defender Advanced Threat Protection, Shielded Virtual Machines, and Storage Migration Service.

• Windows Server 2019 supports hybrid cloud scenarios and integrates with Azure services.

• It offers improved support for containers and Ku...read more

Prerequisites for Windows Server 2012 include hardware requirements, supported operating systems, and software requirements.

• 64-bit processor with at least 1.4 GHz clock speed

• Minimum of 512 MB RAM

• At least 32 GB of available disk space

• Supported operating systems include Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, and Windows Server 2012

• Software requirements include .NET Framework 3.5 and PowerShell 3.0

DHCP in Windows Server is a network protocol that automatically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network.

• DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.

• It allows devices to obtain IP addresses and other network configuration information automatically.

• DHCP servers manage a pool of IP addresses and assign them to devices as they connect to the network.

• DHCP reduces the need for manual configuration of network settings on each device.

• Windows Server includes a DHCP server...read more

Linux server and Windows server are operating systems designed for server use, with Linux being open-source and Windows being proprietary.

• Linux server is based on the Linux operating system, which is open-source and free to use.

• Windows server is based on the Windows operating system, which is proprietary and requires a license to use.

• Linux servers are known for their stability, security, and flexibility, making them popular for web hosting and cloud computing.

• Windows servers ...read more

APIPA address in Windows Server is a self-assigned IP address when DHCP server is not available.

• APIPA stands for Automatic Private IP Addressing

• It is a feature in Windows that automatically assigns an IP address in the range of 169.254.0.1 to 169.254.255.254 when a DHCP server is not available

• APIPA is used to ensure that a device can still communicate on a network even if a DHCP server is not present