Automation
Top 250 Automation Interview Questions and Answers 2024
250 questions found
Updated 6 Dec 2024
Q1. What is a PLC and DCS
PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller and DCS stands for Distributed Control System.
PLC is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.
DCS is a control system used to control and monitor industrial processes.
PLC is used in discrete manufacturing industries while DCS is used in continuous process industries.
PLC is programmed using ladder logic while DCS is programmed using function blocks.
Examples of PLC include Siemens S7-1200 and Allen-Bradle...read more
Q2. What is relay? What is plc SCADA
A relay is an electrically operated switch that opens or closes circuits. PLC and SCADA are control systems used in industrial automation.
Relay is used to control high voltage or current with low voltage or current.
PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.
SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) is a system used for remote monitoring and control of industrial processes.
PLC and SCADA are used in indust...read more
Q3. What is automation and what is manual..??
Automation is the use of technology to perform tasks without human intervention, while manual refers to tasks performed by humans.
Automation involves the use of machines, software, or other technology to perform tasks.
Manual refers to tasks that are performed by humans using their physical abilities and skills.
Automation aims to increase efficiency, accuracy, and productivity by reducing human involvement.
Manual tasks require human decision-making, physical effort, and attent...read more
Q4. Write code to automate post method
Automate post method using code
Use a testing framework like Selenium or Appium to automate the post method
Identify the endpoint URL and parameters needed for the post request
Write code to send a post request with the required parameters
Validate the response received from the post request
Q5. What is software automation?
Software automation is the use of tools and techniques to perform tasks or processes in software development automatically.
Software automation involves using scripts, tools, or frameworks to automate repetitive tasks in software development.
It helps in improving efficiency, reducing human errors, and saving time.
Examples of software automation include automated testing, continuous integration, and deployment pipelines.
Automation tools like Selenium, Jenkins, and Ansible are c...read more
Q6. how to Handle dynamic wait in Automation?
Dynamic wait can be handled using explicit wait in automation.
Explicit wait allows the automation script to wait for a specific condition to occur before proceeding.
It can be used to wait for an element to be visible, clickable, or present.
Timeouts can be set for explicit wait to avoid waiting indefinitely.
Examples of explicit wait include WebDriverWait in Selenium and WebDriverWait in Appium.
Q7. Different between PLC & DCS
PLC is a standalone system for controlling discrete processes, while DCS is a networked system for controlling continuous processes.
PLC is used for discrete manufacturing processes, such as assembly lines
DCS is used for continuous manufacturing processes, such as chemical plants
PLC is a standalone system with limited communication capabilities
DCS is a networked system with advanced communication capabilities
PLC is programmed using ladder logic or other programming languages
DC...read more
Q8. How handwritten receipts can be handled from RPA?
Handwritten receipts can be handled from RPA using OCR technology.
OCR technology can be used to extract text from handwritten receipts.
The extracted text can be processed and entered into a database or accounting software.
Machine learning algorithms can be used to improve the accuracy of OCR technology.
Human validation may be required to ensure accuracy.
OCR technology can also be used to extract data from other types of documents, such as invoices and forms.
Automation Jobs
Q9. What is automation and what are the tool you have done?
Automation is the use of technology to perform tasks without human intervention. I have experience with tools such as Selenium and Jenkins.
Automation involves using software to perform repetitive tasks
Tools such as Selenium and Jenkins can be used for automation
Automation can improve efficiency and reduce errors in processes
Q10. write script for taking screenshot in selenium
Script to capture a screenshot in Selenium
Import necessary libraries in Selenium
Create an instance of WebDriver
Use getScreenshotAs method to capture the screenshot
Save the screenshot to a desired location
Q11. How can you help in the automation in AR
I can help in automation by implementing software and tools to streamline AR processes.
Implementing an automated billing system to generate invoices and send them to customers
Integrating payment gateways to allow customers to pay online
Using machine learning algorithms to predict payment behavior and identify potential delinquencies
Automating the collections process by sending reminders and follow-up emails
Implementing a centralized database to store customer information and ...read more
Q12. explain a shell script automation that you created in your current project.
Created a shell script automation to automate data backup process.
Wrote a shell script that uses the 'rsync' command to copy files from source to destination.
Implemented a cron job to schedule the script to run at specific intervals.
Included error handling and logging mechanisms to track any failures or issues.
Used variables and parameters to make the script flexible and reusable.
Added email notifications to inform the user about the status of the backup process.
Q13. write few lines of code on how to automate in particular scenerio
To automate a scenario, write code using a testing framework like Selenium or Appium.
Identify the scenario to be automated
Choose a suitable testing framework
Write code to simulate user actions and verify expected results
Use assertions to validate test results
Integrate with a CI/CD pipeline for continuous testing
Example: Automating login process on a web application using Selenium WebDriver
Q14. What is PLC and SCADA System
PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller and SCADA stands for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition.
PLC is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.
It is programmed to control machinery and processes in industries.
SCADA is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes.
It collects and analyzes real-time data from various sensors and devices.
PLC and SCADA systems work together to automate and optimize industrial operations.
PLC pro...read more
Q15. What is testing? Whats is automation
Testing is the process of evaluating a system or its component(s) with the intent to find whether it satisfies the specified requirements or not.
Testing involves executing a system or application with the intent of finding defects or errors.
It is done to ensure that the system meets the specified requirements and works as expected.
Testing can be done manually or through automation.
Automation is the use of software tools to execute tests, compare actual results with expected r...read more
Q16. Definition PLC and Relay
PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller, which is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes. Relay is an electromechanical switch used to control high power devices.
PLC is used to control industrial processes such as assembly lines, robotic devices, and lighting systems.
Relays are used to control high power devices such as motors, heaters, and lighting systems.
PLCs are programmed using ladder logic or other programming languages.
Relays are con...read more
Q17. What do you know about vfd
VFD stands for Variable Frequency Drive. It is an electronic device that controls the speed of an AC motor.
VFDs are used to save energy and improve motor control
They can be used in HVAC systems, pumps, and fans
VFDs work by adjusting the frequency of the electrical supply to the motor
They can also provide overload protection and soft start/stop functions
Q18. What is PLC (Programmable logic controller)?
PLC is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes in industries.
PLC is a hardware device that receives inputs from sensors and other devices, processes them using a program, and then generates outputs to control machines or processes.
It is used in industries for automation of various processes such as assembly lines, packaging, and material handling.
PLCs can be programmed using ladder logic, function block diagrams, or structured text.
Examples of PL...read more
Q19. how AI can be used to replace humans
AI can be used to replace humans in tasks that are repetitive, time-consuming, or dangerous.
AI can automate routine tasks such as data entry, customer service, and scheduling.
AI can perform complex calculations and analysis much faster and more accurately than humans.
AI can be used in industries like manufacturing, transportation, and healthcare to increase efficiency and safety.
AI-powered robots can be used in hazardous environments like nuclear plants or deep-sea exploratio...read more
Q20. when given time based logs, filter them using automation
Filter time based logs using automation
Use regular expressions to extract timestamps from logs
Implement a script or tool to filter logs based on specified time range
Consider using tools like grep, awk, or Python for automation
Automate the process to save time and ensure consistency
Test the automation script with different log files to ensure accuracy
Q21. What is marketing automation and explain how you did it , and what results you have achieved?
Marketing automation is the use of software and technology to streamline marketing processes, automate repetitive tasks, and improve efficiency.
Implemented marketing automation software to send personalized emails based on user behavior
Set up automated lead nurturing campaigns to move leads through the sales funnel
Utilized marketing automation to track and analyze campaign performance metrics
Integrated CRM system with marketing automation platform for seamless data flow
Achiev...read more
Q22. How to use of the Automation in Security
Automation in security can improve efficiency, accuracy, and response time.
Automated monitoring systems can detect and alert for potential threats in real-time.
Automated incident response can quickly contain and mitigate security breaches.
Automated vulnerability scanning can identify and prioritize security risks.
Automated patch management can ensure timely updates and reduce vulnerabilities.
Automated access control can enforce security policies and reduce human error.
Example...read more
Q23. What is DCS ...what is the PLC programming
DCS stands for Distributed Control System and PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller.
DCS is a control system used to control and monitor industrial processes, such as power plants and chemical plants.
PLC is a digital computer used to automate electromechanical processes, such as assembly lines and robotic devices.
DCS is designed to control multiple processes across a large area, while PLC is designed to control a single process or machine.
DCS uses analog signals to comm...read more
Q24. How many process you have automate
I have automated 15 processes in my previous role as an RPA Developer.
Automated processes include data entry, report generation, and email notifications.
Used tools like UiPath and Automation Anywhere to automate repetitive tasks.
Improved efficiency by reducing manual errors and saving time for employees.
Collaborated with stakeholders to identify processes suitable for automation.
Q25. Why do you think automation is important?
Automation is important for increasing efficiency, reducing errors, and improving productivity.
Automation reduces human error and increases accuracy in repetitive tasks.
It allows for faster and more consistent production processes.
Automation can improve safety by removing humans from dangerous tasks.
It frees up employees to focus on more strategic and creative tasks.
Automation can lead to cost savings by reducing labor costs and increasing output.
Q26. Whats is PLC and HMI
PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller and HMI stands for Human Machine Interface.
PLC is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.
It is designed to control machinery and perform various tasks based on input from sensors and other devices.
PLCs are widely used in industrial applications such as manufacturing, power plants, and transportation systems.
HMI is a graphical interface that allows humans to interact with machines or systems.
It provide...read more
Q27. Automation - When and Why was automation done and what was the method or process followed to convince the stakeholders to buy into the concept.
Automation was done to increase efficiency and reduce errors. Stakeholders were convinced through cost-benefit analysis and demonstrations.
Automation was done when manual processes were time-consuming and prone to errors.
Stakeholders were convinced through cost-benefit analysis, showing the long-term savings and increased productivity.
Demonstrations were also used to showcase the benefits of automation, such as faster processing times and reduced errors.
The method or process ...read more
Q28. Explain RPA tools
RPA tools are software platforms that automate repetitive tasks by mimicking human actions.
RPA tools can automate tasks like data entry, data extraction, and report generation.
Popular RPA tools include UiPath, Blue Prism, and Automation Anywhere.
RPA tools use technologies like OCR, AI, and machine learning to automate processes.
RPA tools can be integrated with existing systems to streamline workflows and increase efficiency.
Q29. What are the different Automation tools you have worked on
I have worked on Selenium, HP UFT, and Appium for automation testing.
Selenium
HP UFT
Appium
Q30. How to automate and integrate API
Automating and integrating APIs involves using tools and techniques to streamline the process of connecting and interacting with different software systems.
Use API testing tools like Postman or SoapUI to automate API calls and verify responses
Implement API integration frameworks like Apache Camel or MuleSoft to facilitate seamless communication between systems
Leverage scripting languages like Python or JavaScript to write scripts that automate API interactions
Utilize API mana...read more
Q31. How can you Automate the entire RMS operational activities
Automating the entire RMS operational activities involves implementing technology solutions to streamline risk management processes.
Identify and document all operational activities in the RMS
Evaluate existing manual processes and identify areas for automation
Implement software tools or platforms to automate data collection, analysis, and reporting
Integrate data sources and systems to enable seamless data flow
Develop workflows and rules to automate decision-making processes
Imp...read more
Q32. What is scada and rtu
SCADA stands for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition, while RTU stands for Remote Terminal Unit. SCADA is a system used for monitoring and controlling industrial processes, while RTU is a device that interfaces with sensors and actuators in the field.
SCADA is a centralized system used to monitor and control processes in industries such as power plants, water treatment facilities, and manufacturing plants.
RTU is a device that collects data from sensors and actuators in th...read more
Q33. What is plc working
PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller. It is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.
PLC is used to control and monitor industrial processes.
It is programmed using ladder logic or other programming languages.
PLCs are commonly used in manufacturing, power plants, and transportation systems.
They can be used to control motors, valves, sensors, and other devices.
PLCs provide real-time monitoring and control of processes, improving efficiency a...read more
Q34. How to configure a PLC
PLC configuration involves setting up input/output modules, programming the logic, and configuring communication protocols.
Identify the input/output modules required for the application
Program the logic using ladder logic or other programming languages
Configure communication protocols such as Modbus or Ethernet/IP
Test and debug the PLC program
Document the configuration for future reference
Q35. Write a code find all web elements in a web page
Use Selenium WebDriver to find all web elements in a web page
Instantiate a WebDriver object using Selenium
Use findElements method to locate all elements on the page
Store the found elements in a list for further processing
Q36. what is devops and automation
DevOps is a software development methodology that combines software development (Dev) with IT operations (Ops) to improve collaboration and automation.
DevOps focuses on improving communication, collaboration, and integration between software developers and IT operations teams.
Automation plays a key role in DevOps by streamlining processes, reducing manual errors, and increasing efficiency.
Examples of automation in DevOps include continuous integration/continuous deployment (C...read more
Q37. What is the Financial improvements / automation done?
Implemented automation of financial reporting and streamlined processes resulting in increased efficiency and cost savings.
Implemented automated financial reporting system using software such as QuickBooks and Excel macros
Streamlined accounts payable and receivable processes resulting in faster payment processing and reduced errors
Implemented electronic invoicing system resulting in cost savings and reduced paper usage
Developed financial dashboards and reports for management ...read more
Q38. How to automate windows componenets
Windows components can be automated using scripting languages like PowerShell or batch files.
Use PowerShell scripts to automate tasks such as installing software or configuring settings.
Utilize batch files to automate repetitive tasks like file management or system maintenance.
Explore the Windows Task Scheduler to schedule automated tasks to run at specific times or events.
Q39. How can you improve/automate your solution further?
By implementing continuous integration and deployment, using configuration management tools, and leveraging monitoring and alerting systems.
Implement continuous integration and deployment to automate the process of building, testing, and deploying software changes.
Use configuration management tools like Ansible or Puppet to automate the provisioning and configuration of infrastructure.
Leverage monitoring and alerting systems like Prometheus or Nagios to automatically detect a...read more
Q40. How do you automate Non-SQL Database systems?
Non-SQL databases can be automated using programming languages and APIs.
Use programming languages like Python, Java, or Ruby to automate non-SQL databases.
Use APIs provided by the database vendor to automate database operations.
Create scripts to automate repetitive tasks like data backups, data migration, and data synchronization.
Use tools like Apache NiFi, Talend, or Pentaho to automate data integration and processing.
Automate database monitoring and alerting using tools lik...read more
Q41. What is python automation?
Python automation refers to using Python programming language to automate tasks and processes.
Python automation involves writing scripts or programs in Python to automate repetitive tasks.
It can be used for automating tasks such as file manipulation, data processing, web scraping, and system administration.
Python automation is commonly used in DevOps for automating deployment, monitoring, and configuration management tasks.
Popular Python automation libraries include Selenium ...read more
Q42. Where can we employ automation in cars?
Automation can be employed in various aspects of cars such as driving, safety, entertainment, and maintenance.
Autonomous driving systems
Collision avoidance systems
Lane departure warning systems
Infotainment systems
Self-diagnostic and maintenance systems
Q43. how to automatr microservices
Automating microservices involves using tools like Docker, Kubernetes, and CI/CD pipelines.
Use containerization tools like Docker to package microservices into containers.
Utilize orchestration tools like Kubernetes to manage and scale microservices.
Implement CI/CD pipelines to automate testing, deployment, and monitoring of microservices.
Use tools like Jenkins, GitLab CI, or CircleCI for continuous integration and delivery.
Leverage monitoring tools like Prometheus and Grafana...read more
Q44. How do you automate a report using Excel?
Automating a report in Excel involves using macros or VBA code to perform repetitive tasks and generate the report automatically.
Use Excel's built-in macro recorder to record your actions and generate VBA code.
Write VBA code to manipulate data, format cells, and generate charts or tables.
Schedule the report to run at specific times using Excel's built-in scheduling tools or external tools like Windows Task Scheduler.
Consider using Excel add-ins or third-party tools for more a...read more
Q45. What is industrial automation
Industrial automation involves the use of control systems such as computers or robots to handle different processes and machinery in an industrial setting.
Involves the use of control systems
Automates processes and machinery
Improves efficiency and productivity
Reduces human intervention and errors
Examples: robotic arms in manufacturing, automated conveyor belts in warehouses
Q46. What is plc and what is communication?
PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller, which is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes. Communication refers to the exchange of information between two or more parties.
PLC is a specialized computer used in industrial control systems to automate processes.
PLCs are programmed using ladder logic or other programming languages to control machinery and processes.
Communication involves the exchange of data or information between two or more dev...read more
Q47. Do you know Marketing automation and any products
Yes, I am familiar with marketing automation tools such as HubSpot, Marketo, and Pardot.
Familiar with HubSpot, Marketo, and Pardot
Experience in creating automated marketing campaigns
Understanding of lead scoring and nurturing processes
Q48. How do you automate filtering and validate it's been filtered as desired?
Automate filtering by using scripting languages like Python or tools like Selenium. Validate by comparing expected and actual results.
Use scripting languages like Python to automate filtering process.
Utilize tools like Selenium for automated testing of filtering functionality.
Validate filtering by comparing expected results with actual results.
Implement test cases to ensure filtering is working as desired.
Q49. What's the Function of PLC and it's process
PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller, used to automate industrial processes by controlling machinery and equipment.
PLC is a digital computer used to control automation processes in industries.
It receives input signals from sensors or switches, processes the data, and triggers outputs based on the programmed logic.
PLCs are programmed using ladder logic or other programming languages.
They are commonly used in manufacturing, automotive, and energy industries.
Examples of ...read more
Q50. Explain about Maintenance and automation
Maintenance and automation involve using technology to improve and streamline maintenance processes.
Maintenance and automation aim to optimize maintenance activities and reduce downtime.
Automation can be used to monitor equipment performance and detect potential issues.
Predictive maintenance uses automation to analyze data and predict when maintenance is needed.
Automated systems can schedule and prioritize maintenance tasks based on urgency and availability of resources.
Autom...read more
Q51. What are the challenges faced in automation?
Challenges in automation include complex test scenarios, maintenance of scripts, and compatibility issues.
Complex test scenarios require thorough planning and execution.
Maintenance of scripts is essential to keep them up-to-date with application changes.
Compatibility issues arise when automation tools do not support all technologies used in the application.
Q52. How automation can be used to streamline Customer service
Automation can improve customer service by reducing response time, increasing accuracy, and providing 24/7 support.
Automated chatbots can handle simple queries and FAQs, freeing up human agents for more complex issues.
Automated ticketing systems can prioritize and route customer inquiries to the appropriate department or agent.
Automated feedback surveys can gather customer insights and improve service quality.
Automated appointment scheduling can reduce wait times and improve ...read more
Q53. Do you know Mainframe automation
Yes, Mainframe automation involves automating tasks on mainframe systems using RPA tools like Uipath.
Mainframe automation involves automating tasks on mainframe systems using RPA tools like Uipath
It requires knowledge of mainframe systems and how to interact with them using RPA
Examples include automating data entry, file transfers, and report generation on mainframe systems
Q54. Suggest some ideas of automation for an automobile company.
Automation can improve efficiency and quality in an automobile company.
Automated assembly lines for faster production
Robotic arms for precision welding and painting
Automated quality control systems to detect defects
Autonomous vehicles for transportation within the factory
Automated inventory management for efficient supply chain
AI-powered predictive maintenance for reducing downtime
Q55. What is oops concept in automation
OOPs concept in automation refers to the use of object-oriented programming principles in designing and implementing automated tests.
Encapsulation: grouping related data and functions into a single unit (class) to hide implementation details
Inheritance: creating new classes from existing ones to reuse code and add new functionality
Polymorphism: using a single interface to represent multiple types of objects
Abstraction: focusing on essential features and ignoring implementatio...read more
Q56. Will you be able to work on fully automated biochemistry
Yes, I am comfortable working on fully automated biochemistry.
I have experience working with automated biochemistry analyzers.
I am familiar with the software used to operate these machines.
I am comfortable troubleshooting any issues that may arise during operation.
I understand the importance of quality control and follow all necessary protocols.
I am willing to learn and adapt to new technologies as they emerge.
Q57. How do you manage in sprint Automation
I manage in sprint Automation by prioritizing test cases, collaborating with developers, and continuously improving test scripts.
Prioritize test cases based on impact and risk
Collaborate with developers to ensure automation is integrated into the sprint workflow
Continuously improve test scripts to increase efficiency and coverage
Q58. How do you create a flow for automation of a business process ?
To create a flow for automation of a business process, you can use a workflow automation tool like Servicenow Flow Designer.
Identify the business process that needs to be automated
Map out the steps involved in the process
Use Servicenow Flow Designer to create a visual workflow
Add conditions, actions, and approvals as needed
Test the flow to ensure it functions correctly
Deploy the automated flow to streamline the business process
Q59. What is Automation and advantages
Automation is the use of technology to perform tasks without human intervention.
Increases efficiency and productivity
Reduces errors and improves accuracy
Saves time and money
Allows for 24/7 operation
Enables scalability and consistency
Examples include robotic process automation, industrial automation, and test automation
Q60. Different between embedded and PLC automation?
Embedded automation is used for specific tasks while PLC automation is used for controlling entire systems.
Embedded automation is used for a single task or function, such as controlling a motor or sensor.
PLC automation is used for controlling entire systems, such as a manufacturing plant or assembly line.
Embedded automation is typically programmed in low-level languages such as C or assembly, while PLC automation is programmed using ladder logic or other high-level languages....read more
Q61. What will be feature of AI and Automation in Analytics
AI and Automation in Analytics will enhance data processing, predictive modeling, and decision-making capabilities.
AI will automate data collection, cleansing, and processing tasks, saving time and reducing errors.
Machine learning algorithms will improve predictive analytics accuracy and efficiency.
Automation will streamline report generation and dashboard updates for faster decision-making.
AI-powered chatbots can provide real-time insights and recommendations to users.
Natura...read more
Q62. what is flow and automation type
Flow and automation types are tools in Salesforce used to automate business processes and streamline workflows.
Flows are declarative automation tools that allow users to design and automate business processes by creating visual workflows.
Automation types include Process Builder, Workflow Rules, and Approval Processes, which automate repetitive tasks and streamline processes.
Examples of automation types include automatically sending an email when a new lead is created, updatin...read more
Q63. How do you automate SDLC?
Automating SDLC involves using tools and scripts to streamline and optimize the software development process.
Use continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) tools to automate build, test, and deployment processes.
Implement configuration management tools to automate infrastructure provisioning and management.
Utilize automation scripts for repetitive tasks such as code reviews, testing, and deployment.
Integrate automated testing tools to ensure code quality and red...read more
Q64. What is Schedule flow in power Automate?
Schedule flow in Power Automate allows users to automate the execution of a flow at specific times or intervals.
Schedule flow can be set to run at specific times, such as daily, weekly, or monthly.
Users can also set the flow to run at specific intervals, such as every hour or every few minutes.
This feature is useful for automating repetitive tasks or processes that need to be executed on a regular basis.
Q65. how will you automate API using selenium webdriver.
To automate API using Selenium WebDriver, we can use tools like RestAssured and create test scripts to interact with API endpoints.
Use RestAssured library to send HTTP requests and validate responses
Create test scripts to interact with API endpoints and verify data
Utilize Selenium WebDriver to automate the process of sending requests and validating responses
Q66. How you are keeping the automation logs ?
Automation logs are kept in a centralized location with detailed information on test cases and results.
Automation logs are stored in a centralized location for easy access and analysis.
Logs include detailed information on test cases, such as test name, status, and duration.
Logs also include information on the environment and system under test.
Logs are organized by date and time for easy tracking of changes and issues.
Logs are regularly reviewed and analyzed to identify areas ...read more
Q67. How do you automate email and one time passcode?
Automating email and one time passcode involves using automation tools and scripting to send emails and generate passcodes.
Use automation tools like Selenium or Puppeteer to automate the process of logging into email accounts and sending emails.
Utilize scripting languages like Python or JavaScript to generate one time passcodes and send them via email.
Implement API calls to interact with email servers and send emails programmatically.
Consider using third-party services like T...read more
Q68. What is robotic process automation
Robotic process automation (RPA) is the use of software robots to automate repetitive tasks and processes.
RPA involves the use of bots to mimic human actions in digital systems
It can be used to automate tasks such as data entry, data extraction, and report generation
RPA can help improve efficiency, accuracy, and productivity in business processes
Popular RPA tools include UiPath, Blue Prism, and Automation Anywhere
Q69. Explain automation system you have come across in your daily life?
Automated systems are everywhere in our daily life, from home appliances to transportation.
Smart home devices like Amazon Alexa and Google Home use voice recognition to automate tasks.
Self-driving cars use sensors and algorithms to automate driving.
Manufacturing plants use robots to automate assembly lines.
Online shopping websites use recommendation algorithms to automate product suggestions.
Banking systems use automated teller machines (ATMs) to automate transactions.
Traffic...read more
Q70. What is plc & Ladder logic
PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes. Ladder logic is a programming language used to program PLCs.
PLC is a specialized computer used to control machinery and processes in industrial settings
Ladder logic is a programming language used to create programs for PLCs
Ladder logic uses graphical symbols to represent logic functions and control sequences
PLCs and ladder logic are commonly used in manufacturing, aut...read more
Q71. what is x path in automation
XPath is a language used for locating elements on a web page using HTML structure.
XPath stands for XML Path Language.
It is used in automation testing to locate elements on a web page.
XPath uses path expressions to navigate through elements and attributes in an XML document.
Example: //input[@id='username'] will locate the input element with id 'username'.
Q72. How will you automate data in files
Automating data in files involves using tools like Selenium WebDriver or Apache POI to read/write data from/to files.
Use Selenium WebDriver to interact with web elements and extract data to be written to files
Use Apache POI library to read/write data from/to Excel files
Utilize scripting languages like Python or Java to automate data manipulation in files
Q73. How to automate hybrid and native mobile applications
To automate hybrid and native mobile applications, use tools like Appium and Selenium for testing and UI automation.
Use Appium for automating native and hybrid mobile apps
Use Selenium for automating web views in hybrid apps
Identify elements using unique identifiers like resource-id, class name, etc.
Use XPath or CSS selectors to locate elements
Write test scripts in programming languages like Java, Python, etc.
Use emulators or real devices for testing
Perform functional, perform...read more
Q74. What are pointers in automation
Pointers in automation refer to the use of variables that store the memory address of another variable.
Pointers allow for dynamic memory allocation and manipulation
They can be used to pass values between functions
Examples include using pointers in C++ to access and modify data in arrays or structures
Q75. What will be the future of automation
Automation will continue to advance with the integration of AI, IoT, and robotics, leading to increased efficiency and productivity.
Integration of AI will enable automation systems to learn and adapt to new situations.
IoT will allow for seamless communication between devices, improving overall automation processes.
Robotics will play a key role in physical automation tasks, leading to increased accuracy and speed.
Automation will lead to job displacement in some industries but ...read more
Q76. what are the automations you have done in financial reporting project
Implemented automations in financial reporting project to streamline processes and improve accuracy.
Developed automated templates for financial statements
Utilized software to automatically generate reports based on predefined criteria
Implemented data integration tools to streamline data collection and analysis
Set up automated alerts for discrepancies or anomalies in financial data
Q77. How to identify automation oppurtunities
Identifying automation opportunities involves analyzing repetitive tasks, manual processes, and high-volume data entry.
Look for tasks that are rule-based and require minimal human decision-making.
Analyze processes that involve high volume of data entry or repetitive actions.
Consider tasks that are time-consuming and prone to errors when done manually.
Evaluate processes that have clear inputs, outputs, and defined rules.
Consult with stakeholders to understand pain points and i...read more
Q78. How did you implemented Automation for Deployment
Implemented automation for deployment using Jenkins and Ansible
Utilized Jenkins for continuous integration and deployment
Created Ansible playbooks for automating deployment tasks
Integrated version control system with automation tools
Implemented automated testing as part of deployment process
Q79. Explain how would you automate a web service when client sends you the requirement.
Automating a web service when client sends requirement
Analyze the requirement and identify the necessary APIs
Create test cases and scripts for the APIs
Use a tool like Postman or SoapUI to automate the testing
Integrate the automation with a CI/CD pipeline for continuous testing
Monitor the service for any issues and update the automation as needed
Q80. How to automate filters in web page
Automating filters in a web page involves identifying filter elements, selecting filter criteria, and verifying filtered results.
Identify filter elements on the web page such as dropdowns, checkboxes, or input fields
Use automation tools like Selenium to interact with filter elements and select desired criteria
Trigger filter action (e.g. clicking 'Apply' button) and wait for the page to refresh with filtered results
Verify that the filtered results match the selected criteria b...read more
Q81. What is plc, pneumatic
PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller and is an industrial digital computer used for automation. Pneumatic refers to the use of compressed air to power mechanical motion.
PLC is used to control machinery on factory assembly lines, amusement rides, and more.
Pneumatic systems are commonly used in manufacturing, transportation, and construction industries.
Pneumatic systems use compressed air to power tools, machines, and other mechanical devices.
PLC programming involves cr...read more
Q82. What the use of automation in IT industries.
Automation in IT industries helps streamline processes, increase efficiency, reduce errors, and save time and resources.
Automation helps streamline repetitive tasks and workflows, allowing for faster and more efficient processes.
It reduces the chances of human error, leading to improved accuracy and reliability.
Automation can save time and resources by completing tasks more quickly and consistently.
It enables IT professionals to focus on more strategic and complex tasks, rath...read more
Q83. can you automate barcode?
Yes, barcodes can be automated using barcode scanning software and tools.
Use barcode scanning software to automate the process of reading and decoding barcodes
Integrate barcode scanning tools with testing frameworks to automate barcode testing
Utilize APIs provided by barcode scanning software to automate barcode verification
Examples: ZBar, Dynamsoft Barcode Reader, ZXing
Q84. Explain use case from automation
Automation use case involves streamlining repetitive tasks using technology.
Automating data entry processes to save time and reduce errors
Automating software testing to improve efficiency and accuracy
Automating customer service responses to provide quick support
Automating inventory management to optimize supply chain
Automating email marketing campaigns to reach target audience effectively
Q85. How to automate credits of vm regularly updated with help of script?
Automate credits of regularly updated VM using scripts
Create a script to automatically update the VM on a regular schedule
Utilize tools like Ansible or Puppet for automation
Set up a cron job to run the script at specified intervals
Ensure proper testing and monitoring of the automation process
Q86. how do you target an element on website for automation
To target an element on a website for automation, use unique identifiers like IDs, classes, XPath, or CSS selectors.
Use IDs for unique identification
Use classes for grouping similar elements
Use XPath for complex element targeting
Use CSS selectors for styling-based targeting
Q87. How to automate post request using rest assured
Automate post request using Rest Assured for API testing
Create a RequestSpecification object using given() method
Set the base URI and path for the API endpoint
Add parameters, headers, and body to the request using queryParam(), header(), and body() methods
Send the post request using post() method
Validate the response using assertions like statusCode(), body(), etc.
Q88. Tell me about Programmable Logic controllers
Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) are industrial control systems used to automate processes and machinery.
PLCs are used in manufacturing, food processing, and other industries
They are programmed using ladder logic or other programming languages
PLCs can monitor and control various inputs and outputs, such as sensors and motors
They are designed to be rugged and reliable in harsh industrial environments
Q89. Tell me about basics of plc??
PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller, used in industrial automation to control machinery and processes.
PLC is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.
It uses a programmable memory to store instructions and specific functions.
PLCs are commonly used in manufacturing plants, assembly lines, and robotic devices.
They can be programmed using ladder logic, function block diagrams, or structured text.
PLCs help in controlling inputs and outputs to...read more
Q90. How start appium in automation
To start Appium in automation, you need to install Appium server, set up desired capabilities, and run the server.
Install Appium server using npm install -g appium
Set up desired capabilities in your test script
Start the Appium server using the command appium
Q91. How to locate a link and perform click on all the links
Locate and click on links using Selenium WebDriver
Use Selenium WebDriver to locate elements on the webpage
Identify the links using locators like ID, class name, xpath, etc.
Iterate through the list of links and perform a click action on each link
Q92. Why automation important,,why it came to picture
Automation is important for faster and efficient testing. It came to picture due to the need for faster delivery and cost-effectiveness.
Automation helps in reducing the time and effort required for testing.
It ensures consistency and accuracy in testing.
It helps in detecting defects early in the development cycle.
Automation is cost-effective in the long run.
It enables faster delivery of software products.
Automation can handle repetitive tasks, freeing up testers to focus on mo...read more
Q93. How Manual test cases used in automation
Manual test cases can be used in automation by converting them into automated scripts using tools like Selenium.
Manual test cases can be converted into automated scripts by identifying repetitive steps and automating them.
Tools like Selenium can be used to automate manual test cases by writing scripts in languages like Java or Python.
Automated scripts can be more efficient and reliable compared to manual test cases.
Automation can save time and effort in executing test cases r...read more
Q94. What is web automation?
Web automation is the process of automating tasks on the internet using software tools or scripts.
Web automation involves using tools like Selenium or Puppeteer to interact with websites and perform tasks automatically.
It can be used for tasks such as web scraping, form filling, testing, and data extraction.
Web automation can save time and reduce human error in repetitive tasks.
Examples include automating the process of logging into multiple websites, extracting data from web...read more
Q95. Write Selenium Code for automation for Gmail ?
Automate Gmail login and send email using Selenium WebDriver
Create a new WebDriver instance
Navigate to Gmail login page
Enter username and password
Click on the login button
Compose and send an email
Q96. Will orders be sent to your warehouses automatically, or will this be a manual process for the sales team to do?
Orders will be sent automatically to the warehouse.
Orders will be received automatically through the system.
The sales team will not have to manually send orders to the warehouse.
This will ensure faster processing and delivery of orders.
Automated system will reduce the chances of errors in order processing.
Q97. Do you think that if Heavy & small/ medium manufacturing Industries in Bharat made fully automated will reduce unemployment?
Fully automating heavy & small/medium manufacturing industries in Bharat may reduce manual labor jobs but create new opportunities in maintenance, programming, and supervision roles.
Automation can lead to increased efficiency and productivity, allowing companies to expand and create new job opportunities in other areas.
Workers can be upskilled to take on more technical roles in programming, maintenance, and supervision of automated systems.
Automation can also lead to the crea...read more
Q98. What is cnc automation
CNC automation refers to the use of computer-controlled machines to automate manufacturing processes.
CNC machines use pre-programmed software to control the movement of tools and materials.
This technology is used in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and electronics manufacturing.
CNC automation can improve efficiency, accuracy, and consistency in production.
Examples of CNC machines include lathes, mills, routers, and plasma cutters.
Q99. Automate dropdown options by selecting more than 3 options at once.
Use a multi-select dropdown automation tool to select more than 3 options at once.
Use a tool like Selenium WebDriver with Select class to handle multi-select dropdowns
Identify the dropdown element and create a Select object
Use the selectByIndex() or selectByValue() method to select multiple options
Verify that the selected options are displayed correctly
Q100. Write automation code for Login on BigBasket site while creating a simple POM from scratch
Automation code for Login on BigBasket site using POM
Create a new Maven project in Eclipse
Add Selenium and TestNG dependencies in pom.xml
Create a LoginPage class with locators and methods
Create a TestLoginPage class with TestNG annotations
Instantiate the LoginPage class in TestLoginPage
Use TestNG annotations to run the test
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