Senior Frontend Web Developer

Senior Frontend Web Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 18 Oct 2024

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Q1. What is the difference between promise.all and promise.race

Ans.

promise.all waits for all promises to resolve, while promise.race waits for the first promise to resolve or reject

  • promise.all resolves when all promises in the iterable have resolved

  • promise.race resolves or rejects as soon as one of the promises in the iterable resolves or rejects

  • Example: Promise.all([promise1, promise2, promise3]) will wait for all three promises to resolve before resolving itself

  • Example: Promise.race([promise1, promise2, promise3]) will resolve or reject as...read more

Q2. How to improve the frontend optimizations

Ans.

Improving frontend optimizations involves minimizing file sizes, reducing HTTP requests, utilizing caching, and optimizing images.

  • Minimize file sizes by removing unnecessary code, using minification tools, and compressing assets.

  • Reduce HTTP requests by combining files, using sprites, and lazy loading resources.

  • Utilize caching techniques like browser caching, server-side caching, and CDN caching.

  • Optimize images by choosing the right format, resizing images appropriately, and u...read more

Q3. How many promise method you know?

Ans.

There are several promise methods in JavaScript, including .then(), .catch(), .finally(), and more.

  • Common promise methods include .then(), .catch(), and .finally()

  • Other promise methods include .all(), .race(), and .resolve()

  • Examples: promise.then(), promise.catch(), promise.finally()

Q4. Authentication and authorisation with JWT IN DEEP LEVELS

Ans.

JWT is a popular method for authentication and authorization in web development.

  • JWT stands for JSON Web Token, a compact and self-contained way to securely transmit information between parties as a JSON object.

  • JWTs consist of three parts: header, payload, and signature.

  • Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user, while authorization determines what actions a user is allowed to perform.

  • JWTs are commonly used in stateless authentication systems, where the ...read more

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Q5. How SEO Works in real word scenario

Ans.

SEO works by optimizing website content and structure to improve visibility in search engine results.

  • Keyword research to target relevant search terms

  • Optimizing meta tags and headings for keywords

  • Creating high-quality, relevant content

  • Building backlinks from reputable websites

  • Improving website speed and mobile-friendliness

Q6. Get unique keys in nested object

Ans.

Use recursion to get unique keys in nested object

  • Create a function that takes in an object as input

  • Use recursion to iterate through the object and store unique keys in a Set

  • Return an array of unique keys from the Set

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Q7. What is semantic HTML

Ans.

Semantic HTML is using HTML tags that convey meaning and structure to both the browser and the developer.

  • Semantic HTML helps improve accessibility for users with disabilities.

  • It also improves SEO by providing search engines with better context for the content.

  • Examples include using

    ,

Q8. Explain debouncing in Javascript

Ans.

Debouncing in Javascript is a technique used to limit the number of times a function is called, typically used for handling events like scroll or resize.

  • Debouncing involves setting a delay before a function is executed after the last time it was called.

  • It helps in optimizing performance by preventing unnecessary function calls, especially for events that trigger frequently.

  • Example: Implementing a debounce function for handling scroll events to improve performance.

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Q9. What are closures?

Ans.

Closures are functions that have access to variables from their outer scope even after the outer function has finished executing.

  • Closures allow functions to access variables from their parent function's scope

  • They maintain references to their outer scope even after the outer function has finished executing

  • Closures are commonly used in event handlers and callbacks

Q10. Prototype of caching

Ans.

Caching is a technique used to store copies of frequently accessed data in order to speed up retrieval times.

  • Caching helps reduce the load on servers by serving cached content instead of generating it from scratch.

  • Common types of caching include browser caching, server-side caching, and CDN caching.

  • Examples of caching libraries/tools include Redis, Memcached, and Varnish.

  • Cache invalidation is an important aspect of caching to ensure that stale data is not served to users.

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