Refrigeration Engineer

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Refrigeration Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 9 Sep 2022

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Q1. Explain about subcoolers and why it is required

Ans.

Subcoolers are used in refrigeration systems to cool the refrigerant below its saturation temperature.

  • Subcoolers remove any remaining heat from the refrigerant after it has been condensed.

  • This ensures that the refrigerant is in a liquid state before entering the expansion valve.

  • Subcoolers improve the efficiency of the refrigeration cycle and increase the cooling capacity of the system.

  • Examples of subcoolers include shell and tube subcoolers, plate heat exchanger subcoolers, a...read more

Q2. How to control super heat

Ans.

Superheat can be controlled by adjusting the refrigerant flow rate or by adjusting the evaporator pressure.

  • Adjust refrigerant flow rate

  • Adjust evaporator pressure

  • Use expansion valves to regulate refrigerant flow

  • Use pressure regulators to control evaporator pressure

  • Ensure proper insulation and airflow in the system

  • Regularly maintain and clean the system

Q3. Explain Refrigeration cycle

Ans.

Refrigeration cycle is a process of removing heat from a low-temperature reservoir and transferring it to a high-temperature reservoir.

  • The cycle consists of four main components: compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and evaporator.

  • The refrigerant is compressed by the compressor and then condensed in the condenser, releasing heat.

  • The high-pressure refrigerant then passes through the expansion valve, where it expands and cools.

  • The cooled refrigerant then enters the evaporato...read more

Q4. Condenser working principal

Ans.

Condenser is a device that converts refrigerant vapor into liquid by removing heat from it.

  • Condenser receives high-pressure, high-temperature refrigerant vapor from the compressor.

  • Heat is removed from the refrigerant vapor by either air or water.

  • As the refrigerant vapor loses heat, it condenses into a high-pressure liquid.

  • The liquid refrigerant then flows to the expansion valve or metering device.

  • Examples of condensers include air-cooled, water-cooled, and evaporative condens...read more

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Q5. Explain about evaporator

Ans.

An evaporator is a heat transfer device that converts a liquid into a vapor or gas.

  • It is used in refrigeration systems to absorb heat from the surrounding environment.

  • The liquid refrigerant is evaporated inside the evaporator coil, which causes it to absorb heat from the air or water passing over the coil.

  • The evaporator coil is typically made of copper or aluminum and is filled with refrigerant.

  • The refrigerant evaporates at a low pressure and temperature, which allows it to a...read more

Q6. Refrigeration relative

Ans.

Refrigeration relative

  • Refrigeration relative refers to the relationship between different components and systems in a refrigeration system.

  • It involves understanding how each component works together to achieve the desired cooling effect.

  • Examples of refrigeration relatives include the compressor, condenser, evaporator, expansion valve, and refrigerant.

  • Knowledge of refrigeration relatives is essential for troubleshooting and maintaining refrigeration systems.

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