Quantitative Researcher
10+ Quantitative Researcher Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. Clarification about what CPI stands(Is it the same as Grade Point Average?)
CPI stands for Consumer Price Index, which measures the average change in prices of goods and services over time.
CPI is not the same as Grade Point Average (GPA)
CPI is a measure of inflation and is used to track changes in the cost of living
CPI is calculated by comparing the prices of a basket of goods and services over time
CPI is used by policymakers to make decisions about monetary policy and to adjust Social Security benefits
GPA is a measure of academic performance and is ...read more
Q2. How to simulate a 10 sided die using a 6 sided die
Simulate a 10-sided die using a 6-sided die.
Assign each number on the 6-sided die to two numbers on the 10-sided die.
Roll the 6-sided die twice and combine the results to get a number between 1 and 36.
If the result is between 1 and 30, divide it by 3 and take the ceiling to get a number between 1 and 10.
If the result is 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, or 36, re-roll.
Quantitative Researcher Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers
Q3. Write a pseudo code to find the k'th largest element in a array
Pseudo code to find the k'th largest element in an array
Sort the array in descending order
Return the element at index k-1
Q4. 1) What is attention mechanism (since it was mentionned in my resume) 2) What is the sde of the Heston model? 3) What is implied volatility? 4) What is PCA (machine learning question)? 5) How matrices are inver...
read moreAnswers to various quantitative research questions
Attention mechanism is a key component in deep learning models that allows the model to focus on specific parts of the input sequence.
SDE stands for Stochastic Differential Equation in the context of the Heston model used in quantitative finance.
Implied volatility is the market's expectation of future volatility implied by the prices of options.
PCA (Principal Component Analysis) is a technique used for dimensionality reduction...read more
Q5. Why do brands launch their products in South India despite consumers being least open to experimentation there?
Brands launch products in South India despite low experimentation due to large population, diverse market, potential for growth, and competition.
Large population in South India provides a significant market size for brands to tap into.
The diverse market in South India allows brands to cater to different consumer preferences and behaviors.
Despite being less open to experimentation, there is still potential for growth in South India as consumer preferences evolve over time.
Comp...read more
Q6. How would you find a loop in a linkedlist?
Loop in a linkedlist can be found using Floyd's cycle-finding algorithm.
Use two pointers, one moving at a speed of 1 and the other at a speed of 2.
If there is a loop, the two pointers will eventually meet at some point.
If there is no loop, the faster pointer will reach the end of the list.
Time complexity is O(n) and space complexity is O(1).
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Q7. How to make a fair game out of an unfair die that shows heads with a prob p
To make a fair game out of an unfair die showing heads with probability p, we can introduce a penalty for rolling heads.
Introduce a penalty for rolling heads, such as losing a point or skipping a turn.
Adjust the game rules to account for the unfair die, ensuring that the penalty balances out the advantage of rolling heads.
Consider incorporating strategic elements or decision-making to mitigate the impact of the unfair die on the game's fairness.
Q8. Have you ever worked with machine learning algorithms?
Yes, I have experience working with machine learning algorithms in various projects.
I have implemented supervised learning algorithms such as linear regression, logistic regression, and support vector machines.
I have also worked with unsupervised learning algorithms like k-means clustering and principal component analysis.
I have experience with deep learning algorithms such as neural networks and convolutional neural networks.
I have used machine learning algorithms for tasks ...read more
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Q9. Two players can choose from 1 to 10 each. You lose after getting sum 100 or larger. Find winning strategy with constraints.
The winning strategy is to ensure that the sum of both players' choices is always a multiple of 11.
Ensure that the sum of both players' choices is always a multiple of 11
If one player chooses x, the other player should choose 11-x to maintain the multiple of 11 rule
For example, if player 1 chooses 3, player 2 should choose 8 to make the sum 11
Q10. Give an example of a function that has a correlation of 0
A function that has a correlation of 0 means there is no linear relationship between the variables.
A sine function and a cosine function have a correlation of 0 because they are orthogonal to each other.
Randomly generated data points often have a correlation of 0 since there is no pattern or relationship between them.
A horizontal line has a correlation of 0 with any other function since it does not change with the other variable.
Q11. What is PCA and why it is useful?
PCA stands for Principal Component Analysis. It is a statistical technique used to reduce the dimensionality of data while preserving important information.
PCA helps in identifying patterns in data by transforming it into a new coordinate system where the greatest variance lies on the first axis, the second greatest variance on the second axis, and so on.
It is useful for reducing the number of variables in a dataset, making it easier to visualize and interpret.
PCA is commonly...read more
Q12. Interest in further studies
Yes, I am interested in pursuing further studies.
I believe that continuous learning is essential in this field.
I am interested in exploring advanced statistical models and techniques.
I am considering pursuing a PhD in a related field in the future.
Q13. Explain usage of multivariate statistics
Multivariate statistics involves analyzing data with multiple variables to understand relationships and patterns.
Multivariate statistics allows for the analysis of complex relationships between multiple variables simultaneously
It can be used to identify patterns, trends, and correlations in data
Common techniques include factor analysis, cluster analysis, and multivariate regression
Example: Using multivariate statistics to analyze the relationship between customer demographics...read more
Q14. draw graph of x+(1/x)
Graph of x+(1/x) is a hyperbola with two branches.
The graph consists of two branches, one in the first quadrant and one in the third quadrant.
As x approaches positive or negative infinity, the graph approaches the x-axis.
The graph has a vertical asymptote at x=0.
The minimum value of the function is 2 when x=1 or x=-1.
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