QA Consultant

10+ QA Consultant Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 9 Jan 2025
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Q1. GIVE YOU ONE CONDITION TO TAKE YOUR THOUGHT ABOUT IT

Ans.

The condition is that I have access to all necessary resources and support.

  • Access to necessary resources such as tools, software, and data

  • Support from team members and management

  • Examples: access to testing environments, collaboration tools, training resources

Q2. Playwright Configuration file details and what it manage ?

Ans.

Playwright Configuration file manages settings for browser automation tests.

  • Manages browser settings such as viewport size and user agent

  • Controls the behavior of the browser during tests

  • Can specify test environment configurations like headless mode or slow network conditions

Q3. What is STLC? Define life cycle of STLC

Ans.

STLC stands for Software Testing Life Cycle. It is a series of steps followed to ensure the quality of a software product.

  • STLC involves planning, designing, executing, and reporting on tests.

  • It includes phases like requirement analysis, test planning, test design, test execution, and closure.

  • Each phase has specific goals and deliverables to ensure thorough testing of the software.

  • STLC helps in identifying defects early in the development cycle, reducing costs and improving qu...read more

Q4. String reverse while keeping the special charatcter on it's place intact

Ans.

Reverse a string while keeping special characters in place

  • Iterate through the string and store special characters in a separate array

  • Reverse the string excluding special characters

  • Insert special characters back into their original positions

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Q5. difference between selenium and playwright ?

Ans.

Selenium is a widely used open-source automation tool for web applications, while Playwright is a newer automation tool developed by Microsoft with more modern features.

  • Selenium is older and more established, with a larger community and more resources available.

  • Playwright is more modern and has features like cross-browser testing, parallel execution, and better support for modern web technologies.

  • Selenium uses WebDriver protocol, while Playwright has its own protocol for auto...read more

Q6. What is smoke and sanity testing

Ans.

Smoke testing is a quick test to check if the basic functionalities of the software are working, while sanity testing is a subset of regression testing to ensure that specific functionalities are working after changes.

  • Smoke testing is performed to verify if the critical functionalities of the software are working properly.

  • Sanity testing is a focused testing to ensure that specific areas of the software are still working after changes.

  • Smoke testing is done before detailed test...read more

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Q7. Define bug life cycle?

Ans.

Bug life cycle is the process of a bug from identification to resolution.

  • Bug is identified by tester

  • Bug is reported in bug tracking system

  • Bug is assigned to developer

  • Developer fixes the bug

  • Bug is retested by tester

  • Bug is closed if fixed or reopened if not

Q8. Difference between Qa and Qc

Ans.

QA focuses on preventing defects in the process, while QC focuses on identifying defects in the product.

  • QA is process oriented, focusing on preventing defects before they occur.

  • QC is product oriented, focusing on identifying defects after they occur.

  • QA involves activities like reviews, audits, and process improvements.

  • QC involves activities like testing, inspections, and defect tracking.

  • Example: QA ensures that proper coding standards are followed, while QC tests the software...read more

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Q9. what is Black box testing

Ans.

Black box testing is a software testing method where the internal structure or code of the application is not known to the tester.

  • Tester focuses on the functionality of the software

  • Tests are based on requirements and specifications

  • Tester does not have access to the source code

  • Input and output are tested without knowledge of how the system works internally

Q10. Define SDLC and STLC

Ans.

SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle, which is a process used by software development teams to design, develop, and test high-quality software products. STLC stands for Software Testing Life Cycle, which is a subset of SDLC focused on testing activities.

  • SDLC involves planning, designing, coding, testing, and deployment stages.

  • STLC involves test planning, test design, test execution, and test closure stages.

  • SDLC is a broader process that includes STLC as one of its ...read more

Q11. Types of xpath in selenium

Ans.

There are two types of xpath in Selenium: Absolute XPath and Relative XPath.

  • Absolute XPath starts from the root node and traverses down to the desired element.

  • Relative XPath starts from the node of the element you want to locate.

  • Relative XPath is preferred as it is less likely to break when the structure of the page changes.

  • Example: Absolute XPath - /html/body/div[1]/form/input[1]

  • Example: Relative XPath - //input[@id='username']

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