Procurement Operations Analyst

Procurement Operations Analyst Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 22 Jan 2025

Q1. What is three-way purchase order matching, and can you provide examples?

Ans.

Three-way purchase order matching is a process in procurement where the purchase order, receipt of goods, and invoice are compared to ensure accuracy.

  • Three-way matching involves comparing the purchase order, receipt of goods, and invoice to ensure they all match.

  • It helps prevent errors, fraud, and discrepancies in the procurement process.

  • Examples include verifying that the quantity and price on the purchase order match the receipt of goods and invoice.

Q2. What is two-way purchase order matching, and can you provide examples?

Ans.

Two-way purchase order matching involves comparing the purchase order with the invoice and the goods received.

  • Two-way matching involves comparing the purchase order with the invoice to ensure accuracy.

  • It also involves comparing the purchase order with the goods received to verify quantity and quality.

  • Examples include matching the purchase order number, quantities, prices, and terms on the invoice and goods received.

  • Discrepancies in any of these areas may require further inves...read more

Procurement Operations Analyst Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

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Q3. What is the P2P (Procure-to-Pay) cycle?

Ans.

The P2P cycle is the process of procuring goods or services from suppliers, receiving and approving invoices, and making payments.

  • The cycle starts with identifying the need for a product or service and creating a purchase requisition.

  • Next, the procurement team selects a supplier, creates a purchase order, and sends it to the supplier.

  • Upon receiving the goods or services, the receiving department inspects and confirms receipt, which triggers the invoice generation.

  • The invoice ...read more

Q4. Complete S2C process and P2P cycle

Ans.

S2C process involves sourcing goods/services while P2P cycle involves purchasing and payment.

  • S2C process: sourcing goods/services from suppliers, negotiating contracts, selecting vendors

  • P2P cycle: requisitioning goods/services, creating purchase orders, receiving goods, processing invoices, making payments

  • Example: S2C process includes RFx (Request for Proposal/Quote), supplier evaluation, contract negotiation. P2P cycle includes purchase requisition, purchase order creation, ...read more

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Q5. Procurement tools overview

Ans.

Procurement tools are software solutions used to streamline and automate the procurement process.

  • Procurement tools help with sourcing, purchasing, supplier management, and contract management.

  • Examples of procurement tools include SAP Ariba, Coupa, Oracle Procurement Cloud, and Jaggaer.

  • These tools can improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance visibility and control over the procurement process.

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