Piping Stress Engineer

Piping Stress Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 22 Oct 2024
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Q1. Define SIF and b31.1 and b31.3 difference?

Ans.

SIF stands for Stress Intensification Factor. B31.1 and B31.3 are ASME codes for power piping and process piping, respectively.

  • SIF is a factor used to account for the increase in stress at a specific location in a piping system due to various factors such as geometry, loads, and material properties.

  • B31.1 is the ASME code for power piping, which covers piping systems typically found in power plants, industrial facilities, and heating systems.

  • B31.3 is the ASME code for process ...read more

Q2. What are the type of Pipe fittings

Ans.

Pipe fittings are used to connect pipes of different sizes and shapes, allowing for changes in direction and flow of fluids.

  • Types of pipe fittings include elbows, tees, reducers, couplings, unions, and caps

  • Pipe fittings can be made of materials such as steel, copper, PVC, and brass

  • They are used in various industries including plumbing, oil and gas, and chemical processing

Piping Stress Engineer Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

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Q3. Stress is what vector or scalar

Ans.

Stress is a scalar quantity.

  • Stress is a scalar quantity because it only has magnitude and no direction.

  • It is represented by a single value, such as pressure or force per unit area.

  • Examples of scalar quantities include temperature, mass, and volume.

Q4. What Is SIF?? And flexibility required..

Ans.

SIF stands for Stress Intensification Factor. It is a dimensionless factor used in piping stress analysis to account for local stress concentrations.

  • SIF is used to calculate the maximum stress in a piping system at locations where there are changes in geometry, such as elbows, tees, and reducers.

  • It is a multiplier applied to the nominal stress to account for the increased stress caused by the local geometry.

  • SIF values are typically obtained from industry standards and codes, ...read more

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Q5. Expansion stress formula

Ans.

Expansion stress formula calculates the stress caused by thermal expansion or contraction.

  • Expansion stress formula is given by: ΔL/L = αΔT, where ΔL is the change in length, L is the original length, α is the coefficient of thermal expansion, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

  • The formula can be used to calculate the stress caused by thermal expansion or contraction in piping systems.

  • The formula assumes that the material is homogeneous and isotropic, and that the temperature...read more

Q6. Sustain stress formula

Ans.

Sustain stress formula calculates the maximum allowable stress for a given material under sustained loading.

  • Sustain stress formula is used in piping stress analysis to determine the maximum allowable stress for a given material under sustained loading.

  • The formula takes into account the material's yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, and safety factor.

  • Sustain stress formula is expressed as S = (Sy/FS) + (Su/FS) * (1 - (Sy/2Su))

  • Where S is the maximum allowable stress, Sy ...read more

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