80+ Pharmacist Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

The full form of Latin term od BD, OD & TDS are Once a day, Twice a day, and Three times a day respectively.

• OD - Once a day

• BD - Twice a day

• TDS - Three times a day

Blood pressure medicine, diabetes medicine, and cholesterol medicine with content.

• Blood pressure medicine: Lisinopril, Amlodipine, Metoprolol

• Diabetes medicine: Metformin, Insulin, Glipizide

• Cholesterol medicine: Atorvastatin, Simvastatin, Rosuvastatin

Chromatography is a technique used to separate and analyze mixtures of substances based on their different properties.

• Chromatography involves a stationary phase and a mobile phase.

• The stationary phase can be a solid or a liquid that is fixed in place.

• The mobile phase is a liquid or gas that carries the mixture through the stationary phase.

• Different components of the mixture interact differently with the stationary phase, leading to separation.

• Common types of chromatography in...read more

Antibiotics are classified into several categories based on their mechanism of action and spectrum of activity.

• Classification of antibiotics includes beta-lactams, macrolides, tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, and sulfonamides.

• Examples of beta-lactams include penicillin and cephalosporins.

• Macrolides include erythromycin and azithromycin.

• Tetracyclines include doxycycline and tetracycline.

• Aminoglycosides include gentamicin and amikacin.

• Fluoroquinolones include c...read more

Anti-epileptic drugs are medications used to treat seizures and epilepsy by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain.

• Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) are also known as anticonvulsants.

• They work by reducing the excessive electrical activity in the brain that causes seizures.

• Examples of AEDs include phenytoin, carbamazepine, valproic acid, levetiracetam, and lamotrigine.

Gram positive bacteria are a type of bacteria that retain the crystal violet stain during the Gram staining process.

• Gram positive bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan layer in their cell wall

• They appear purple or blue when stained with crystal violet

• Examples include Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Clostridium difficile

Pharmacists play a crucial role in healthcare by ensuring safe and effective medication use.

• Dispensing medications and providing instructions on proper usage

• Monitoring patients' medication therapy and identifying potential drug interactions

• Collaborating with healthcare professionals to optimize patient outcomes

• Educating patients on medication adherence and potential side effects

• Participating in medication management and counseling for chronic diseases

• Compounding medications f...read more

There are typically 20 drops in 1 mL of liquid medication.

• There are variations depending on the viscosity of the liquid and the dropper size.

• It is important to follow the instructions provided by the pharmacist or healthcare provider.

• For example, a medication may require 10 drops for a 0.5 mL dose.

Drug inspectors visit to ensure compliance with drug laws and regulations.

• Drug inspectors visit unannounced to check for compliance with drug laws and regulations.

• They inspect the premises, records, and inventory of drugs.

• They may also take samples of drugs for testing.

• The pharmacy staff should cooperate with the inspectors and provide them with the necessary information.

• If any violations are found, the inspectors may take legal action against the pharmacy.

The diabetic drug is a medication used to treat diabetes by controlling blood sugar levels.

• There are several types of diabetic drugs, including insulin, metformin, sulfonylureas, and GLP-1 receptor agonists.

• Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels and is often used to treat type 1 diabetes.

• Metformin is a commonly prescribed medication for type 2 diabetes that helps reduce glucose production in the liver.

• Sulfonylureas stimulate the pancreas to produce more insuli...read more

Antibiotics are medications used to treat bacterial infections by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria.

• Penicillins: e.g., Amoxicillin, Penicillin G

• Cephalosporins: e.g., Cephalexin, Ceftriaxone

• Macrolides: e.g., Azithromycin, Erythromycin

• Tetracyclines: e.g., Doxycycline, Tetracycline

• Fluoroquinolones: e.g., Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin

Yes, there are risks associated with prescribing medicines to patients.

• All medicines have potential side effects and risks

• Prescribing the wrong medication or dosage can lead to adverse reactions

• Patients may have allergies or other medical conditions that make certain medications unsafe

• Drug interactions can occur when multiple medications are prescribed

• Improper use or abuse of medications can also pose risks

• Pharmacists must carefully consider all of these factors when prescrib...read more

Antihypertensive drugs are classified into several categories based on their mechanism of action.

• Diuretics (e.g. hydrochlorothiazide)

• Beta blockers (e.g. metoprolol)

• ACE inhibitors (e.g. lisinopril)

• ARBs (e.g. losartan)

• Calcium channel blockers (e.g. amlodipine)

Pharmacists must take various precautions to ensure patient safety and avoid medication errors.

• Verify prescriptions and dosages before dispensing medication

• Check for drug interactions and allergies

• Ensure proper storage and handling of medications

• Provide clear instructions to patients on how to take their medication

• Keep up-to-date with new medications and their potential side effects

• Maintain accurate records of all medications dispensed

• Report any adverse reactions or medicatio...read more

Patent drugs are exclusive to the original manufacturer while generic drugs are copies of the original drug.

• Patent drugs are developed by pharmaceutical companies and are exclusive to them for a certain period of time.

• Generic drugs are copies of the original drug and can be produced by any company once the patent has expired.

• Patent drugs are usually more expensive than generic drugs.

• Generic drugs must have the same active ingredient, strength, dosage form, and route of admini...read more

Therapeutic dose is the amount of medication required to produce the desired therapeutic effect, while lethal dose is the amount that can cause death.

• Therapeutic dose is determined based on factors such as patient's age, weight, and medical condition.

• It is important to find the right therapeutic dose to achieve the desired treatment outcome without causing harm.

• Lethal dose refers to the amount of a substance that can be fatal if ingested, injected, or absorbed.

• Lethal dose var...read more

Cold chain medicines are medications that require specific temperature control to maintain their efficacy and safety.

• Cold chain medicines are medications that are sensitive to temperature and require specific storage and transportation conditions.

• These medicines need to be stored and transported within a specific temperature range to ensure their effectiveness and safety.

• The temperature of freeze for cold chain medicines is typically below 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahren...read more

Understanding medicine, its uses, administration, and drug absorption is crucial for a pharmacist.

• Pharmacists must have a thorough understanding of different types of medications and their uses.

• They must also know how to properly administer medications to patients.

• Understanding drug absorption is important to ensure that patients receive the correct dosage and experience the desired effects.

• Pharmacists must also be knowledgeable about potential side effects and drug interacti...read more

Rx symbol on Prescription means 'prescription' or 'recipe'.

• Rx is an abbreviation for the Latin word 'recipe', which means 'take'

• It is used as a medical prescription symbol to indicate that a medication or treatment is to be dispensed

• The symbol is often followed by the name of the medication, dosage, and instructions for use

• The Rx symbol is also used in the pharmaceutical industry to indicate a drug that requires a prescription

• The symbol has been used for centuries and is stil...read more

DOLO medicine is a combination of paracetamol and caffeine used for relieving pain and reducing fever.

• DOLO medicine contains paracetamol and caffeine.

• Paracetamol is a common pain reliever and fever reducer.

• Caffeine is added to enhance the analgesic effect of paracetamol.

• It is commonly used for headaches, body aches, and fever.

• Examples of DOLO medicine brands include DOLO 650 and DOLO 500.

Antibiotics are medications used to treat bacterial infections. Here are five commonly used antibiotics:

• Penicillin: Effective against a wide range of bacteria.

• Amoxicillin: Used to treat various infections, including respiratory and urinary tract infections.

• Ciprofloxacin: Often prescribed for urinary tract and respiratory infections.

• Azithromycin: Effective against respiratory and skin infections.

• Doxycycline: Used to treat acne, respiratory infections, and Lyme disease.

Pharmacists are responsible for dispensing medications, providing advice on drug interactions and side effects, and ensuring patient safety.

• Dispensing medications accurately and safely

• Providing advice on drug interactions and side effects

• Ensuring patient safety by checking for allergies and contraindications

• Collaborating with healthcare professionals to optimize patient care

• Maintaining accurate records of medications dispensed and patient information

N-acetylcysteine is the antidote for paracetamol overdose.

• N-acetylcysteine is the antidote for paracetamol toxicity

• It works by replenishing depleted glutathione stores in the liver

• Administration within 8-10 hours of overdose is crucial for efficacy

Pharmacology is the study of how drugs interact with living organisms to produce a therapeutic effect.

• Pharmacology involves studying the effects of drugs on the body, including their mechanisms of action, side effects, and interactions.

• It also includes the study of drug development, drug delivery systems, and drug metabolism.

• Pharmacology is essential for understanding how medications work and for ensuring their safe and effective use in patients.

H1 drugs are antihistamines used to treat allergies. Narcotic drugs are opioids used for pain relief.

• H1 drugs are commonly used to relieve symptoms of allergies such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose.

• Examples of H1 drugs include cetirizine, loratadine, and fexofenadine.

• Narcotic drugs, also known as opioids, are powerful pain relievers.

• They work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord to reduce pain perception.

• Examples of narcotic drugs include morphine,...read more

Pharmacists play a crucial role in healthcare by ensuring safe and effective use of medications.

• Dispensing medications and providing instructions on their proper use

• Monitoring patients' medication therapy and ensuring its effectiveness

• Collaborating with healthcare professionals to optimize patient care

• Counseling patients on medication side effects and potential drug interactions

• Compounding medications and preparing specialized dosage forms

• Educating patients and the community ...read more

Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution.

• Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.

• It is denoted by the symbol 'M'.

• Molarity is commonly used in pharmacy to prepare and dilute solutions.

• For example, a 1 M (1 molar) solution of sodium chloride contains 1 mole of sodium chloride dissolved in 1 liter of solution.