Magento Developer

10+ Magento Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 25 Sep 2024
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Q1. What is Api and how to make API interface in magento2

Ans.

API stands for Application Programming Interface. It is a set of protocols and tools for building software applications.

  • API allows different software applications to communicate with each other

  • In Magento 2, API interfaces can be created using web APIs or service contracts

  • Web APIs are used for external communication while service contracts are used for internal communication

  • API interfaces can be used to retrieve data, update data, or perform other actions

  • API interfaces can be ...read more

Q2. How to create a theme? Which files are required to create a theme?

Ans.

To create a theme in Magento, required files are theme.xml, registration.php, and various template files.

  • Create a new directory in app/design/frontend/

  • Create a theme.xml file in the new directory

  • Create a registration.php file in the new directory

  • Create various template files in the new directory

  • Activate the new theme in Magento admin panel

Q3. If we are getting some error in live and not in local website how would you check for error?

Ans.

To check for errors in live website, I would follow these steps:

  • Check server logs for any errors

  • Enable developer mode and check for errors in browser console

  • Compare live and local website configurations

  • Check for any recent changes made to live website

  • Use debugging tools like Xdebug to trace errors

Q4. How to create a block and how to move a block

Ans.

To create a block in Magento, use layout XML files. To move a block, use the 'reference' tag in the layout XML.

  • Create a block by defining it in a layout XML file

  • Use the 'block' tag to define the block and its attributes

  • To move a block, use the 'reference' tag in the layout XML

  • Specify the block's name and the new location for the block

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Q5. Where store swssion data , and how to update

Ans.

Session data is stored in database or file system. It can be updated using session functions.

  • Session data can be stored in database or file system

  • Session functions can be used to update the data

  • Session data can be accessed using $_SESSION superglobal variable

Q6. Difference between cache flush and cache clean

Ans.

Cache flush deletes all cache types, while cache clean deletes specific cache types.

  • Cache flush deletes all cache types and their contents.

  • Cache clean deletes specific cache types and their contents.

  • Cache flush is more aggressive and time-consuming than cache clean.

  • Cache clean is useful when you want to clear specific cache types without affecting others.

  • Examples of cache types include configuration, layout, block HTML output, and translations.

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Q7. Tell me difference in magento1 and Magento2

Ans.

Magento 2 is the newer version of the e-commerce platform with improved performance, scalability, and user experience.

  • Magento 2 has improved performance and scalability compared to Magento 1.

  • Magento 2 has a more user-friendly admin panel with better navigation.

  • Magento 2 has a new file structure and coding standards for developers.

  • Magento 2 supports PHP 7 and has better security features.

  • Magento 2 has improved checkout process and mobile responsiveness.

  • Magento 2 has enhanced s...read more

Q8. How to speedup website speed?

Ans.

Optimize images, minify code, use caching, reduce HTTP requests, and choose a fast hosting provider.

  • Optimize images by compressing and resizing them

  • Minify code by removing unnecessary characters and whitespace

  • Use caching to store frequently accessed data

  • Reduce HTTP requests by combining files and using CSS sprites

  • Choose a fast hosting provider with a content delivery network (CDN)

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Q9. Session work style, and hiw to use in real time

Ans.

Session work style refers to the way a developer manages user sessions in a web application.

  • Developers can use session variables to store user-specific data, such as login credentials or shopping cart contents.

  • Session data can be accessed and manipulated throughout the user's browsing session.

  • Developers must ensure that session data is secure and protected from unauthorized access.

  • Session data should be cleared when the user logs out or the session expires.

  • Examples of session...read more

Q10. Tools or third party services being used

Ans.

We use a variety of tools and third-party services to enhance our Magento development process.

  • We use Git for version control and collaboration.

  • We use PhpStorm as our primary IDE.

  • We use Jenkins for continuous integration and deployment.

  • We use New Relic for performance monitoring and optimization.

  • We use Cloudflare for content delivery and security.

  • We use Stripe for payment processing.

  • We use ShipStation for order fulfillment.

  • We use Google Analytics for tracking and analysis.

  • We u...read more

Q11. How to create container

Ans.

A container can be created in Magento by defining a block in the layout XML file.

  • Define a block in the layout XML file

  • Specify the container type using the 'type' attribute

  • Add child blocks to the container using the 'as' attribute

Q12. How you will tackle things

Ans.

I will tackle things by breaking them down into smaller tasks and prioritizing them based on their importance and urgency.

  • Identify the problem and break it down into smaller tasks

  • Prioritize tasks based on importance and urgency

  • Create a plan of action and execute it

  • Regularly review progress and make adjustments as needed

Q13. explain difference between REST and SOAP

Ans.

REST is lightweight, uses standard HTTP methods, and is more flexible. SOAP is heavier, uses XML, and has more security features.

  • REST is lightweight and uses standard HTTP methods like GET, POST, PUT, DELETE.

  • SOAP is heavier and uses XML for message format and has more security features like WS-Security.

  • REST is more flexible and easier to implement, while SOAP is more rigid and complex.

  • REST is commonly used in web services for mobile applications, while SOAP is used in enterpr...read more

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