10+ Junior Resident Doctor Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

SARS-CoV-2 is a viral infection causing COVID-19, primarily affecting the respiratory system.

• SARS-CoV-2 is a novel coronavirus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic.

• It primarily spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

• The virus enters the body through the nose, mouth, or eyes and attaches to ACE2 receptors in the respiratory tract.

• It can cause a range of symptoms from mild to severe, including fever, cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, ...read more

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide.

• Pathology: Abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the breast tissue.

• Symptoms: Lump in the breast, changes in breast shape, size or skin texture, nipple discharge or pain.

• Treatment: Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy.

• Example: Angelina Jolie underwent a preventive double mastectomy due to her high risk of developing breast cancer.

The treatment of shortness of breath depends on the underlying cause.

• Identify and treat the underlying cause of shortness of breath

• Administer supplemental oxygen if necessary

• Prescribe medications to relieve symptoms or treat the underlying condition

• Recommend lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking or losing weight

• Refer to a specialist for further evaluation and management if needed

Yes, dexamethasone is useful for treating covid patients.

• Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid medication that has been shown to reduce mortality in severe cases of COVID-19.

• It is particularly effective in patients who require supplemental oxygen or mechanical ventilation.

• Several clinical trials, including the RECOVERY trial, have demonstrated the benefits of dexamethasone in reducing inflammation and improving outcomes in COVID-19 patients.

• However, it is not recommended for mild...read more

A pandemic is a global outbreak of a disease, while an endemic refers to the constant presence of a disease in a specific population or region.

• Pandemic: A pandemic is an outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population.

• Endemic: An endemic refers to the constant presence and/or usual prevalence of a disease or infectious agent in a population within a specific geographic area.

• Pandemics are usually caus...read more

Medicine and surgical emergencies are urgent medical conditions that require immediate attention and treatment.

• Medicine emergencies include heart attack, stroke, severe allergic reactions, diabetic emergencies, and drug overdose.

• Surgical emergencies include appendicitis, bowel obstruction, traumatic injuries, and severe bleeding.

• Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial in both types of emergencies to prevent complications and save lives.

• Emergency medical services (EMS) shou...read more

Types of seizures and their treatment options.

• There are two main types of seizures: focal and generalized.

• Focal seizures occur in one area of the brain and can cause twitching or numbness.

• Generalized seizures affect the whole brain and can cause loss of consciousness.

• Treatment options include medication, surgery, and lifestyle changes.

• Medications like anticonvulsants can help control seizures.

• Surgery may be an option for those with focal seizures that do not respond to medica...read more

Endometriosis is a condition where the tissue that normally lines the inside of the uterus grows outside of it.

• Endometrial tissue grows outside of the uterus

• Can cause pain and infertility

• May form cysts or scar tissue

• Can be treated with medication or surgery

Stages of gynaecological cancers refer to the extent of cancer spread in the body.

• Stage 0: Cancer is in situ, meaning it has not spread beyond the original site.

• Stage I: Cancer is localized to the organ of origin.

• Stage II: Cancer has spread to nearby tissues or organs.

• Stage III: Cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes and/or organs.

• Stage IV: Cancer has spread to distant organs or tissues.

• Staging helps determine the treatment plan and prognosis.

• Different types of gynaecologica...read more

Acute suppurative otitis media is a bacterial infection of the middle ear causing inflammation and pus accumulation.

• Caused by bacterial infection in the middle ear

• Symptoms include ear pain, fever, hearing loss, and pus discharge

• Treatment involves antibiotics and possibly ear tube placement

Methotrexate is a chemotherapy drug used to treat cancer, autoimmune diseases, and ectopic pregnancies.

• Methotrexate works by inhibiting the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, which is involved in the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins.

• It is commonly used to treat various types of cancer such as leukemia, lymphoma, and breast cancer.

• Methotrexate is also used to treat autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis.

• In the case of ectopic pregnancies, methotrexate is u...read more