Junior Embryologist Interview Questions and Answers

IVF is a fertility treatment where eggs and sperm are combined outside the body, unlike natural conception.

• IVF stands for in vitro fertilization

• In IVF, eggs are retrieved from the woman's ovaries and fertilized with sperm in a lab dish

• The resulting embryos are then transferred back into the woman's uterus for implantation

• IVF is used to treat infertility or genetic disorders, and can involve the use of donor eggs or sperm

• Natural conception occurs when sperm fertilizes an egg i...read more

IUI stands for intrauterine insemination, a fertility treatment where sperm is directly placed in the uterus to increase the chances of fertilization.

• IUI involves washing and preparing sperm before inserting it into the uterus.

• It is recommended for couples with unexplained infertility, mild male factor infertility, or cervical mucus issues.

• IUI can also be used for single women or same-sex couples using donor sperm.

• Success rates of IUI vary depending on the underlying cause of...read more

The main steps in the IVF process involve ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, embryo culture, and embryo transfer.

• Ovarian stimulation: Hormonal medications are used to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.

• Egg retrieval: The eggs are retrieved from the ovaries using a needle guided by ultrasound.

• Fertilization: The eggs are fertilized with sperm in a laboratory dish to create embryos.

• Embryo culture: The embryos are cultured in a special incubator for a ...read more

IUI procedure involves preparing sperm, inserting it into the uterus using a catheter, and monitoring for pregnancy.

• Sperm preparation: Semen sample is collected and washed to separate sperm from other components.

• Catheter insertion: A thin tube is used to insert prepared sperm into the uterus.

• Monitoring: Patient is monitored for signs of pregnancy after the procedure.

• Ovulation induction: In some cases, medications may be used to stimulate ovulation before IUI.

Specimen for IUI is prepared by washing and processing the sperm to remove impurities and increase motility.

• Sperm sample is collected and washed to remove seminal fluid, debris, and dead sperm.

• The sperm is then processed to separate motile sperm from immotile sperm and other impurities.

• The processed sperm is then loaded into a catheter for insertion into the uterus during the IUI procedure.

To work in all circumstances, one must be adaptable, flexible, and have problem-solving skills.

• Be open to change and willing to learn new things

• Stay calm and focused under pressure

• Think creatively to find solutions to unexpected challenges

• Communicate effectively with colleagues and superiors

• Be organized and prioritize tasks based on importance

• Maintain a positive attitude and be a team player

Methods of sterilization include heat, chemicals, radiation, and filtration.

• Heat sterilization: Autoclaving, dry heat sterilization

• Chemical sterilization: Ethylene oxide, hydrogen peroxide

• Radiation sterilization: Gamma radiation, electron beam

• Filtration sterilization: Membrane filtration, depth filtration