100+ Hospital Pharmacist Interview Questions and Answers

Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.

• Insulin helps to lower blood sugar levels by promoting the uptake of glucose into cells.

• It stimulates the liver to convert glucose into glycogen for storage.

• Insulin also inhibits the breakdown of stored glycogen into glucose.

• It promotes the synthesis of proteins and the storage of fats.

• Insulin deficiency or resistance can lead to diabetes.

Pulse can be checked through various methods, including palpation, auscultation, and electronic devices.

• Palpation: Feeling the pulse at various points like the wrist (radial pulse) or neck (carotid pulse).

• Auscultation: Listening to the heart sounds using a stethoscope to assess pulse indirectly.

• Electronic devices: Using pulse oximeters to measure pulse rate and oxygen saturation non-invasively.

• ECG: Electrocardiograms can also provide information about heart rate and rhythm.

A pharmacy is a healthcare facility where medications are dispensed and pharmaceutical care is provided.

• Pharmacies are responsible for dispensing prescription medications to patients.

• They also provide over-the-counter medications, health advice, and counseling.

• Pharmacies may offer additional services like medication therapy management and immunizations.

• Pharmacists play a crucial role in ensuring the safe and effective use of medications.

• Examples of pharmacies include communit...read more

A bronchodilator is a medication that relaxes and opens up the airways in the lungs, making it easier to breathe.

• Bronchodilators are commonly used to treat conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and bronchitis.

• They work by relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways, allowing them to widen and improve airflow.

• Examples of bronchodilators include albuterol, salmeterol, and ipratropium bromide.

Apollo pharmacy is a chain of pharmacies in India that offers a wide range of pharmaceutical products and services.

• Apollo pharmacy is a subsidiary of Apollo Hospitals, one of the largest healthcare groups in Asia.

• It has over 3,500 stores across India, making it one of the largest pharmacy chains in the country.

• Apollo pharmacy offers a comprehensive range of prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as healthcare products and services.

• They provide services like ho...read more

Insulin should be kept on the door side of the fridge to prevent temperature fluctuations.

• Insulin is a temperature-sensitive medication that needs to be stored in a controlled environment.

• The door side of the fridge is less prone to temperature fluctuations compared to the back or bottom shelves.

• Temperature fluctuations can affect the efficacy of insulin and potentially lead to ineffective treatment.

• Storing insulin on the door side of the fridge helps maintain a more consiste...read more

Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) are the biologically active components in a drug that produce the desired therapeutic effect.

• APIs are the key ingredients in pharmaceutical drugs.

• They are responsible for the pharmacological activity of the drug.

• APIs are typically synthesized through chemical processes.

• They can be derived from natural sources as well.

• Examples of APIs include paracetamol, ibuprofen, and penicillin.

Enteric coated tablets are designed to release medicament in the intestine.

• Enteric coated tablets have a special coating that protects the medication from being released in the stomach.

• The coating is resistant to the acidic environment of the stomach but dissolves in the alkaline environment of the intestine.

• This allows the medication to be released and absorbed in the intestine, where it is most effective.

• Examples of medications commonly formulated as enteric coated tablets ...read more

The drug that decreases the activity of another drug is called an antagonist.

• An antagonist binds to the same receptor as the other drug, blocking its effects.

• Antagonists can be competitive or non-competitive, depending on their mechanism of action.

• Examples of antagonists include naloxone (antagonist for opioids) and atropine (antagonist for acetylcholine).

ESIC and Fund Medical Benefits provide essential healthcare support for employees in various sectors.

• ESIC (Employee State Insurance Corporation) offers medical benefits to employees in organized sectors.

• Fund medical benefits may include coverage for hospitalization, outpatient treatments, and preventive care.

• For example, ESIC provides cashless treatment in empaneled hospitals for insured employees.

• Employees can avail of maternity benefits, disability benefits, and medical rei...read more

A red card typically indicates that the patient has an allergy or other medical condition that requires special attention.

• Red cards are often used in hospitals to alert healthcare providers of a patient's medical condition.

• The specific meaning of a red card may vary depending on the hospital or healthcare system.

• Patients may be given red cards if they have allergies, are at risk for falls, or have other medical conditions that require special attention.

• Healthcare providers sh...read more

Ethambutol is a tablet used in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB).

• Ethambutol belongs to the category of anti-tuberculosis drugs.

• It is commonly used in combination with other TB medications.

• Ethambutol works by inhibiting the growth of TB bacteria.

• It is available in tablet form for oral administration.

• Dosage and duration of treatment with ethambutol depend on the patient's condition and the specific TB regimen being followed.

Different drugs have different storage temperature requirements.

• Some drugs need to be stored at room temperature (around 20-25°C)

• Others need to be refrigerated (2-8°C)

• Some require freezing (-20°C or lower)

• Certain drugs may have specific storage requirements, such as protection from light or humidity

• It is important to follow the storage instructions on the drug label or packaging

• Examples: Insulin should be refrigerated, while nitroglycerin tablets should be stored at room temp...read more

Azithromycin is classified as a macrolide antibiotic. There are different types of penicillins, including penicillin G, penicillin V, amoxicillin, and ampicillin.

• Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic

• Penicillins include penicillin G, penicillin V, amoxicillin, and ampicillin

Schedule X drugs are highly regulated substances with a high potential for abuse and addiction.

• Schedule X drugs are classified as controlled substances by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) in the United States.

• These drugs have a high potential for abuse and addiction, and their use is strictly regulated.

• They are typically prescribed for medical conditions that require close monitoring and supervision.

• Examples of Schedule X drugs include opioids like oxycodone and hydr...read more

Antibiotics are drugs used to treat bacterial infections. They work by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria.

• Antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections, not viral infections.

• Common antibiotics include penicillin, amoxicillin, and ciprofloxacin.

• Higher antibiotics, also known as broad-spectrum antibiotics, are used to treat a wider range of bacterial infections.

• Examples of higher antibiotics include vancomycin, meropenem, and linezolid.

Antibiotic drugs are medications used to treat bacterial infections by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria.

• Antibiotic drugs are used to treat bacterial infections.

• They work by either killing the bacteria or inhibiting their growth.

• Examples of antibiotic drugs include: Penicillin, Amoxicillin, Ciprofloxacin, Azithromycin, Doxycycline.

Antibiotics are categorized into different classes based on their mechanism of action and spectrum of activity.

• Antibiotics can be classified into several categories such as penicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines, and aminoglycosides.

• Each category of antibiotics has a unique mode of action and targets specific types of bacteria.

• For example, penicillins inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis, while macrolides interfere with protein synthesis.

• Dif...read more

Anti-diabetic drugs are medications used to manage and treat diabetes by lowering blood sugar levels.

• Types of anti-diabetic drugs include insulin, metformin, sulfonylureas, meglitinides, thiazolidinediones, DPP-4 inhibitors, SGLT2 inhibitors, and GLP-1 receptor agonists.

• Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels and is commonly used in type 1 diabetes treatment.

• Metformin is a commonly prescribed oral medication for type 2 diabetes that helps lower blood sugar...read more

There are several classes of antihypertensive drugs including diuretics, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, beta blockers, and calcium channel blockers.

• Diuretics increase urine output and decrease blood volume, such as hydrochlorothiazide

• ACE inhibitors block the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, such as lisinopril

• ARBs block the action of angiotensin II, such as losartan

• Beta blockers decrease heart rate and contractility, such as metoprolol

• Calcium channel blockers decrease cal...read more

Ryles tube is not used for administering antibiotics. NABH is a certification for hospitals.

• Ryles tube is a type of nasogastric tube used for enteral feeding or gastric decompression.

• Antibiotics are typically administered orally, intravenously, or topically.

• NABH (National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers) is an accreditation body for hospitals in India.

Antibiotics are medications used to treat bacterial infections by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria.

• Antibiotics work by targeting specific bacterial processes or structures.

• They are prescribed by healthcare providers to treat various infections such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and skin infections.

• Common types of antibiotics include penicillins, cephalosporins, and fluoroquinolones.

• Antibiotics can be administered orally, topically, or intravenously depen...read more

Drug resistance refers to the ability of microorganisms to withstand the effects of drugs that are intended to kill or inhibit them.

• Drug resistance occurs when microorganisms, such as bacteria or viruses, develop mechanisms to evade the effects of drugs.

• It can be acquired through genetic mutations or acquired from other resistant organisms.

• Drug resistance is a major concern in healthcare as it can lead to treatment failure and the spread of resistant strains.

• Examples include ...read more

Pharmacists prepare medications tailored to individual patient needs, considering various factors affecting therapy outcomes.

• Pharmacists assess patient history and medication interactions to ensure safety.

• Dosing adjustments may be necessary for patients with renal or hepatic impairment.

• Age, weight, and gender can influence drug metabolism and efficacy.

• For example, pediatric patients often require different dosages than adults.

• Chronic conditions like diabetes may necessitate o...read more

Frusemide is a loop diuretic used to treat edema and hypertension by promoting urine production.

• Frusemide is classified as a loop diuretic.

• It works by inhibiting the sodium-potassium-chloride co-transporter in the loop of Henle.

• Commonly used to manage conditions like heart failure and renal impairment.

• Examples of conditions treated include pulmonary edema and hypertension.

Drugs are substances that interact with our body to produce a therapeutic effect. They can be administered in various ways and play a crucial role in treating diseases.

• Drugs can be administered orally, intravenously, topically, or through inhalation

• They work by interacting with specific receptors in the body to produce a desired effect

• Drugs can act as agonists (activating receptors) or antagonists (blocking receptors)

• They can be metabolized by the body and excreted through ur...read more

Hospital pharmacists ensure safe and effective medication use, collaborating with healthcare teams to optimize patient care.

• Medication management: Review and manage patient medication regimens to ensure safety and efficacy.

• Patient education: Provide counseling to patients about their medications, including side effects and proper usage.

• Collaboration: Work closely with doctors and nurses to develop treatment plans and adjust medications as needed.

• Clinical rounds: Participate i...read more

Examples of narcotics drugs include morphine, oxycodone, and fentanyl. Maintenance of narcotics drugs involves proper storage, documentation, and disposal procedures.

• Examples of narcotics drugs: morphine, oxycodone, fentanyl

• Store narcotics drugs securely to prevent theft or misuse

• Maintain accurate records of narcotics drug inventory and dispensing

• Follow proper disposal procedures for expired or unused narcotics drugs