20+ Hospital Pharmacist Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

Insulin should be kept on the door side of the fridge to prevent temperature fluctuations.

• Insulin is a temperature-sensitive medication that needs to be stored in a controlled environment.

• The door side of the fridge is less prone to temperature fluctuations compared to the back or bottom shelves.

• Temperature fluctuations can affect the efficacy of insulin and potentially lead to ineffective treatment.

• Storing insulin on the door side of the fridge helps maintain a more consiste...read more

Ethambutol is a tablet used in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB).

• Ethambutol belongs to the category of anti-tuberculosis drugs.

• It is commonly used in combination with other TB medications.

• Ethambutol works by inhibiting the growth of TB bacteria.

• It is available in tablet form for oral administration.

• Dosage and duration of treatment with ethambutol depend on the patient's condition and the specific TB regimen being followed.

Antibiotics are categorized into different classes based on their mechanism of action and spectrum of activity.

• Antibiotics can be classified into several categories such as penicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines, and aminoglycosides.

• Each category of antibiotics has a unique mode of action and targets specific types of bacteria.

• For example, penicillins inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis, while macrolides interfere with protein synthesis.

• Dif...read more

Ryles tube is not used for administering antibiotics. NABH is a certification for hospitals.

• Ryles tube is a type of nasogastric tube used for enteral feeding or gastric decompression.

• Antibiotics are typically administered orally, intravenously, or topically.

• NABH (National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers) is an accreditation body for hospitals in India.

The toxic dose of paracetamol varies depending on age, weight, and health status.

• The toxic dose of paracetamol is generally considered to be 10-15 grams in adults

• In children, the toxic dose is lower and can be as little as 150 mg/kg

• Factors such as liver function, alcohol consumption, and use of other medications can also affect toxicity

• Symptoms of paracetamol toxicity include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and liver damage

• Treatment for paracetamol toxicity may include acti...read more

Anti-hyperlipidemic drugs are medications used to lower high levels of lipids (fats) in the blood.

• These drugs help reduce cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the bloodstream.

• They are commonly prescribed to manage conditions like hyperlipidemia and dyslipidemia.

• Examples of anti-hyperlipidemic drugs include statins (e.g., atorvastatin, simvastatin), fibrates (e.g., fenofibrate, gemfibrozil), and bile acid sequestrants (e.g., cholestyramine, colesevelam).

The skin is composed of three main layers: the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis.

• The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin and acts as a protective barrier.

• The dermis is the middle layer and contains blood vessels, nerves, and hair follicles.

• The hypodermis is the deepest layer and consists of fat cells that provide insulation and cushioning.

• Each layer has its own unique functions and structures.

Codes used in hospitals are alphanumeric identifiers used for various purposes.

• Codes are used for identifying medical conditions, procedures, medications, and diagnoses.

• Examples of codes used in hospitals include ICD-10 codes for diagnoses, CPT codes for procedures, NDC codes for medications, and LOINC codes for laboratory tests.

• These codes help in accurate documentation, billing, and communication between healthcare professionals.

• Codes also assist in tracking and monitoring ...read more

Anti-TB drugs are used to treat tuberculosis by killing the bacteria causing the infection.

• Isoniazid

• Rifampin

• Pyrazinamide

• Ethambutol

• Streptomycin

NSAID drugs are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that help reduce pain, inflammation, and fever.

• Ibuprofen is a commonly used NSAID drug that is available over-the-counter.

• Naproxen is another NSAID drug that is used to relieve pain and inflammation.

• NSAIDs work by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are responsible for pain and inflammation.

• These drugs are commonly used to treat conditions like arthritis, menstrual cramps, and headaches.

Handling patients requires empathy, communication skills, and knowledge of medications and their effects.

• Listen actively to their concerns and questions

• Provide clear and concise medication instructions

• Be aware of potential side effects and drug interactions

• Offer emotional support and reassurance

• Collaborate with other healthcare professionals to ensure optimal patient care

My strengths include attention to detail, strong communication skills, and ability to work well under pressure.

• Attention to detail

• Strong communication skills

• Ability to work well under pressure

Pharmacy is a branch of healthcare that deals with the preparation, dispensing, and management of medications.

• Pharmacy involves the compounding and dispensing of medications prescribed by healthcare professionals.

• Pharmacists play a crucial role in ensuring the safe and effective use of medications.

• They provide medication counseling to patients, monitor drug interactions, and manage medication therapy.

• Pharmacy also includes inventory management, quality control, and adherence ...read more

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels.

• Type 1 diabetes is caused by the destruction of insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.

• Type 2 diabetes is caused by insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion.

• Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery.

• Diabetes can lead to complications such as neuropathy, retinopathy, and cardiovascular disease.

• Treatment includes lifestyle modifications, medication,...read more

Antacid is a medication used to neutralize excess stomach acid and provide relief from heartburn and indigestion.

• Antacids are commonly used to treat symptoms of acid reflux, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and peptic ulcers.

• They work by neutralizing stomach acid, reducing the acidity in the stomach and esophagus.

• Common ingredients in antacids include calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, and aluminum hydroxide.

• Antacids can be taken in various forms such as tablets, ...read more

The dose of medicine depends on the patient's age, weight, medical condition, and the specific medication being prescribed.

• Dose of medicine is determined by factors such as age, weight, medical condition, and specific medication

• Dosage may vary for different patients even if they have the same condition

• Consulting with a pharmacist or healthcare provider is crucial for determining the correct dose

DHP stands for Dihydropyridine, a class of calcium channel blockers used to treat high blood pressure and angina.

• DHPs work by blocking calcium channels in the heart and blood vessels, leading to relaxation of the muscles and dilation of the arteries.

• Common examples of DHP calcium channel blockers include amlodipine, nifedipine, and felodipine.

• These medications are often prescribed to patients with hypertension or chest pain (angina).

DSR stands for Drug Standardization Research.

• DSR is a research process that aims to standardize drugs.

• It involves studying the composition, dosage forms, and therapeutic effects of drugs.

• DSR helps in ensuring the quality, safety, and efficacy of medications.

• It plays a crucial role in the development and regulation of pharmaceutical products.

• Example: DSR studies may involve comparing different brands of the same drug to determine their bioequivalence.

Two commonly used diuretics are furosemide and hydrochlorothiazide.

• Furosemide is a loop diuretic that works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the loop of Henle.

• Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic that works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the distal convoluted tubule.

• Both drugs are used to treat conditions such as edema, hypertension, and congestive heart failure.

Salt names and uses of drugs.

• Salt names are the chemical names of drugs.

• They are used to identify the active ingredient in a drug.

• Examples include acetaminophen (paracetamol), ibuprofen, and aspirin.

• Each salt has a specific use and mechanism of action.

• For example, sodium valproate is used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder.

• Potassium chloride is used to treat hypokalemia.

• Calcium carbonate is used as an antacid.

• Sodium chloride is used as a saline solution.

• Magnesium sulfate ...read more

Hospital pharmacists are healthcare professionals who specialize in the dispensing and management of medications within a hospital setting.

• Hospital pharmacists work closely with healthcare providers to ensure safe and effective medication use for patients.

• They are responsible for dispensing medications, providing drug information to healthcare professionals and patients, and monitoring for drug interactions or adverse effects.

• Hospital pharmacists may also be involved in medic...read more

Homeopathy is a form of alternative medicine based on the concept of treating like with like using highly diluted substances.

• Homeopathy is based on the principle of 'like cures like', meaning a substance that causes symptoms in a healthy person can be used to treat similar symptoms in a sick person.

• Homeopathic remedies are highly diluted substances, often to the point where no molecules of the original substance remain.

• Homeopathy is a controversial practice with limited scien...read more

The role of a pharmacist is to ensure safe and effective use of medications by patients.

• Dispensing medications

• Providing drug information to healthcare professionals and patients

• Monitoring drug therapy and patient outcomes

• Collaborating with healthcare team to optimize patient care

• Ensuring medication safety and preventing medication errors

Brand name refers to the name given to a drug by a pharmaceutical company.

• Brand names are chosen by pharmaceutical companies to distinguish their products from others in the market.

• Brand names are often catchy and easy to remember.

• Examples of brand names include Tylenol, Advil, and Viagra.