Failure Analysis Engineer

10+ Failure Analysis Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 2 Feb 2025
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Q1. How did you identify the root cause of this issue, and what quality tools did you utilize in the process?

Ans.

I identified the root cause by conducting thorough analysis using tools such as fishbone diagram, 5 Whys, and failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA).

  • Conducted a detailed investigation into the issue to gather relevant data and information

  • Utilized tools such as fishbone diagram to visually map out potential causes of the problem

  • Implemented the 5 Whys technique to repeatedly ask 'why' until the root cause was uncovered

  • Performed failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) to prio...read more

Q2. What are whisker charts in Excel, and how are they used?

Ans.

Whisker charts in Excel show variability and distribution of data points in a dataset.

  • Whisker charts are also known as box and whisker plots.

  • They display the minimum, maximum, median, and quartiles of a dataset.

  • Whisker charts are useful for identifying outliers and understanding the spread of data.

  • They are commonly used in statistical analysis and quality control.

  • Example: Creating a whisker chart in Excel to analyze the distribution of test scores in a class.

Q3. What are the issues in Capacitive Touch Screen

Ans.

Issues in capacitive touch screens include ghost touches, dead zones, and sensitivity problems.

  • Ghost touches: When the screen registers touches without any physical contact.

  • Dead zones: Areas on the screen where touch inputs are not recognized.

  • Sensitivity problems: Inconsistent or inaccurate response to touch inputs.

  • Interference from external factors like water or dirt can also affect performance.

Q4. What are the challenges in AMOLED display

Ans.

Challenges in AMOLED display include burn-in, color accuracy, lifespan, and production costs.

  • Burn-in: Image retention on screen over time

  • Color accuracy: Ensuring accurate and consistent colors

  • Lifespan: Degradation of organic materials affecting longevity

  • Production costs: Expensive manufacturing process

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Q5. How is FFR calculated & what is the current FFR rate? What are the top 3 field issues currently?

Ans.

FFR is calculated by dividing the mean distal coronary pressure by the mean aortic pressure. The current FFR rate is around 0.80.

  • FFR is calculated by measuring the pressure in the coronary artery and aorta during a cardiac catheterization procedure.

  • The formula for FFR is distal coronary pressure / aortic pressure.

  • The current FFR rate is approximately 0.80, indicating a significant narrowing in the coronary artery.

Q6. What will happen to the process if Cp is 0.8

Ans.

If Cp is 0.8, the process is not capable of meeting the specified requirements consistently.

  • Process may produce a high number of defects or errors.

  • Variability in the process output may be too high.

  • Quality control measures may need to be improved.

  • Example: If Cp is 0.8 for a manufacturing process, it means the process is not capable of producing parts within the specified tolerances consistently.

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Q7. Percentage rejection in process for Cp of 1.3

Ans.

The percentage rejection in process for Cp of 1.3 is calculated based on the Cp value and process specifications.

  • Calculate the Cp index using the formula Cp = (USL - LSL) / (6 * standard deviation)

  • Determine the process capability based on the Cp value (Cp < 1 indicates poor capability, Cp = 1 indicates minimum acceptable capability, Cp > 1 indicates good capability)

  • Calculate the percentage rejection using the formula Percentage Rejection = (1 - (Cp / 1)) * 100

Q8. Tell about update RF Analysis

Ans.

RF analysis is a process of examining and evaluating the performance of radio frequency systems.

  • RF analysis involves measuring and analyzing the frequency, power, and modulation of radio signals.

  • It is used to identify and troubleshoot issues in wireless communication systems.

  • RF analysis can be performed using specialized equipment such as spectrum analyzers and signal generators.

  • Examples of RF analysis applications include testing the performance of wireless networks, identif...read more

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Q9. Quality tools on excel

Ans.

Quality tools on Excel help analyze data for identifying and solving quality issues.

  • Use Pareto charts to identify the most significant quality issues

  • Utilize control charts to monitor process stability and identify trends

  • Perform root cause analysis using fishbone diagrams

  • Use scatter plots to identify correlations between variables

  • Utilize histograms to visualize distribution of data

Q10. What product

Ans.

The product being analyzed for failure is a consumer electronic device.

  • Identify the specific component or system that failed

  • Analyze the design and manufacturing process of the product

  • Consider environmental factors that may have contributed to the failure

  • Review any previous failure reports or customer complaints

  • Perform testing and simulations to replicate the failure

Q11. Previous company name

Ans.

I am unable to provide the previous company name.

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