Executive Regulatory Affairs

10+ Executive Regulatory Affairs Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 9 Jul 2024
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Q1. What is DMF, modules in DMF, What is validation & different parameters of validation as per ICH Q2(R1)

Ans.

DMF stands for Drug Master File, which contains information about the manufacturing, processing, and packaging of a drug.

  • DMF is a submission made to regulatory authorities to provide confidential information about the drug's components, manufacturing process, and controls.

  • Modules in DMF refer to different sections or parts of the DMF submission, each addressing specific aspects of the drug.

  • Validation is the process of establishing documented evidence that a system, process, o...read more

Q2. What is labeling as per your perspective?

Ans.

Labeling is the process of providing information about a product on its packaging or accompanying literature.

  • Labeling includes information such as ingredients, usage instructions, warnings, and storage instructions.

  • Labeling is important for consumer safety and informed decision making.

  • In the medical field, labeling also includes information about dosage, side effects, and contraindications.

  • Examples of labeled products include food packaging, medication bottles, and cosmetic p...read more

Executive Regulatory Affairs Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

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Q3. How do you file an ANDA with excipients not matching the RLD? What is design space?

Ans.

To file an ANDA with excipients not matching the RLD, a justification must be provided. Design space refers to the range of process parameters that ensure quality.

  • ANDA with different excipients requires justification for safety and efficacy.

  • Provide data on excipient functionality and impact on drug product performance.

  • Design space is the range of process parameters within which quality attributes are met.

  • Understanding design space helps in optimizing manufacturing processes a...read more

Q4. What are the 6 principles of FSSAI?

Ans.

The 6 principles of FSSAI are safety, purity, quality, legality, transparency, and accountability.

  • Safety - Ensuring food is safe for consumption

  • Purity - Ensuring food is free from adulteration

  • Quality - Ensuring food meets certain quality standards

  • Legality - Ensuring food is produced and sold legally

  • Transparency - Ensuring information about food is easily accessible to consumers

  • Accountability - Holding food businesses accountable for their actions

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Q5. dossier prepoaration in both ctd as well as actd format

Ans.

Dossier preparation involves creating regulatory documents in both CTD and ACTD formats.

  • Dossier preparation is a crucial step in the regulatory affairs process.

  • CTD (Common Technical Document) format is widely used in regions like the US, EU, and Japan.

  • ACTD (ASEAN Common Technical Dossier) format is specific to the ASEAN region.

  • Both formats require organizing and compiling relevant information and data.

  • Dossier preparation includes sections like quality, nonclinical, clinical, ...read more

Q6. What are the types of Licensing

Ans.

There are various types of licensing such as driver's license, professional license, business license, etc.

  • Driver's license: required to legally operate a motor vehicle

  • Professional license: required to practice a certain profession such as doctor, lawyer, engineer, etc.

  • Business license: required to legally operate a business

  • Software license: grants permission to use a software product

  • Music license: grants permission to use copyrighted music

  • Patent license: grants permission to...read more

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Q7. What are the new changes as per EUMDR

Ans.

EUMDR introduces new regulations for medical devices in the European Union.

  • New classification rules for medical devices

  • Stricter requirements for clinical evidence

  • Unique Device Identification (UDI) system

  • Increased transparency and traceability

  • Tougher rules for Notified Bodies

  • New rules for economic operators

  • New rules for post-market surveillance and vigilance

  • New rules for software as a medical device (SaMD)

  • New rules for in vitro diagnostic medical devices (IVDs)

Q8. What is Regulatory Affairs?

Ans.

Regulatory Affairs involves ensuring compliance with laws and regulations in various industries.

  • Regulatory Affairs is a field that deals with the development, implementation, and compliance of regulations and laws.

  • It involves working closely with government agencies and regulatory bodies to ensure that products, processes, and practices meet legal requirements.

  • Regulatory Affairs professionals are responsible for obtaining and maintaining necessary licenses, permits, and appro...read more

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Q9. Medical device regulatory bodies in india

Ans.

Medical device regulatory bodies in India oversee the approval and monitoring of medical devices in the country.

  • Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is the primary regulatory body for medical devices in India

  • Medical Device Rules, 2017 govern the registration and approval process for medical devices

  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) also plays a role in regulating medical devices in India

Q10. What are variation guidelines

Ans.

Variation guidelines are regulatory requirements for making changes to a product's marketing authorization.

  • Variation guidelines outline the procedures and documentation required for submitting changes to a product's marketing authorization.

  • Changes can include modifications to the manufacturing process, formulation, packaging, labeling, or indications for use.

  • Variation guidelines help ensure that changes do not compromise the safety, efficacy, or quality of the product.

  • Regulat...read more

Q11. What contains IP ?

Ans.

IP can refer to intellectual property, internet protocol, or intraperitoneal in medical field.

  • Intellectual property (patents, trademarks, copyrights)

  • Internet Protocol (IP) addresses for devices on a network

  • Intraperitoneal (IP) administration of drugs in medical field

Q12. What is windsor framework

Ans.

Windsor Framework is a dependency injection container for .NET applications.

  • Windsor Framework is used for managing the dependencies of various components in a .NET application.

  • It allows for easier testing and maintenance by decoupling components.

  • Examples of other popular dependency injection containers include Unity, Autofac, and Ninject.

Q13. what is ISO13485:2016

Ans.

ISO13485:2016 is an international standard for quality management systems specific to the medical device industry.

  • ISO13485:2016 sets out the requirements for a quality management system for organizations involved in the design, production, installation, and servicing of medical devices.

  • It is based on the ISO 9001 standard but includes additional requirements specific to medical devices.

  • Compliance with ISO13485:2016 is often a regulatory requirement for companies in the medica...read more

Q14. Different regulatory bodies

Ans.

Different regulatory bodies are responsible for ensuring compliance with laws and regulations in various industries.

  • Regulatory bodies vary by industry and country

  • Examples include FDA for pharmaceuticals in the US, EMA for Europe, and EPA for environmental regulations

  • Regulatory bodies set standards and guidelines for safety, efficacy, and quality

  • Compliance with regulations is necessary for market approval and continued operation

Q15. What is impurities

Ans.

Impurities are substances that are present in a chemical compound or mixture but are not the desired product.

  • Impurities can affect the quality, safety, and efficacy of a product.

  • They can be introduced during the manufacturing process or from external sources.

  • Examples of impurities include residual solvents, heavy metals, and degradation products.

  • Regulatory agencies have strict guidelines on acceptable levels of impurities in pharmaceutical products.

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