Equity Research Associate
Equity Research Associate Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. Have you done analysis of company, if yes then what all methods you use to value companies?
Yes, I have done analysis of companies and used various methods to value them.
I have used the discounted cash flow (DCF) method to value companies by estimating their future cash flows and discounting them to their present value.
I have also used the comparable company analysis (CCA) method to value companies by comparing their financial ratios and multiples to those of similar companies in the industry.
Furthermore, I have employed the precedent transaction analysis (PTA) meth...read more
Q2. In which industry company is operating and what is the business of company?
The company operates in the technology industry and provides software and hardware solutions for personal computers and mobile devices.
The company's main products include operating systems, productivity software, and gaming consoles.
It also offers cloud services and hardware devices such as the Surface tablet and Xbox gaming console.
The company competes with other technology giants such as Apple, Google, and Amazon.
Its revenue is primarily generated through the sale of softwa...read more
Equity Research Associate Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers
Q3. What all parameters you will look for to analyse any company?
I will look at financial, industry, and management parameters to analyze any company.
Financial parameters such as revenue, profit margin, debt-to-equity ratio, and cash flow.
Industry parameters such as market share, competition, and growth potential.
Management parameters such as leadership, corporate governance, and employee satisfaction.
Other parameters such as regulatory environment, macroeconomic factors, and technological advancements.
Example: For a tech company, I would ...read more
Q4. What all sources you will look for information related to company?
I will look for information from various sources including financial statements, news articles, industry reports, and company presentations.
Financial statements
News articles
Industry reports
Company presentations
Analyst reports
SEC filings
Conference calls
Competitor analysis
Social media
Expert opinions
Q5. For relative valuation, how you select peer for company?
Peers are selected based on industry, size, geography, and business model.
Identify the industry the company operates in
Look for companies in the same industry with similar business models
Consider the size of the company and its peers
Geography is also an important factor to consider
Use financial ratios to narrow down the list of peers
Examples: Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, Apple and Samsung, ExxonMobil and Chevron
Q6. What do you know about equity research.
Equity research involves analyzing financial data and market trends to provide investment recommendations on stocks.
Equity research is conducted by analysts who study companies and industries to provide insights on stock performance.
Analysts use financial data, market trends, and other information to make investment recommendations.
Equity research reports typically include a company overview, financial analysis, and investment recommendation.
Equity research is used by investo...read more
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Q7. How depreciation affects tax?
Depreciation reduces taxable income, leading to lower tax liability.
Depreciation is a non-cash expense that reduces the value of an asset over time.
By reducing the value of assets, depreciation lowers the company's taxable income.
Lower taxable income results in a lower tax liability for the company.
Depreciation can be used as a tax deduction to offset profits and reduce taxes owed.
Different methods of depreciation (straight-line, double-declining balance, etc.) can impact tax...read more
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