Credit Appraisal

Credit Appraisal Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 16 Apr 2024
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Q1. Case solving- Process from pre sanctioning to post sanctioning of retail loan

Ans.

The process of retail loan from pre-sanctioning to post-sanctioning involves several steps.

  • Pre-sanctioning involves collecting necessary documents and verifying the eligibility of the borrower.

  • The loan application is then processed and the creditworthiness of the borrower is assessed.

  • Post-sanctioning involves disbursing the loan amount and ensuring timely repayment.

  • Regular follow-ups are done to ensure timely repayment and any default is addressed promptly.

  • The loan account is...read more

Q2. What is Monthly income to installment ratio (MLSC)

Ans.

MLSC is the ratio of monthly income to monthly installment paid towards a loan.

  • MLSC is used by lenders to determine the borrower's ability to repay the loan

  • A higher MLSC indicates a better ability to repay the loan

  • MLSC is calculated by dividing monthly income by monthly installment

  • Ideally, MLSC should be less than or equal to 50%

  • For example, if a borrower's monthly income is $5000 and monthly installment is $2000, MLSC would be 40%

Credit Appraisal Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

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Q3. How do u analyse CIBIL

Ans.

CIBIL analysis involves reviewing credit history, credit score, loan repayment behavior, and credit utilization ratio.

  • Review credit history and identify any past defaults or delinquencies

  • Check credit score and ensure it meets the minimum requirement for loan approval

  • Analyze loan repayment behavior to determine if the borrower is likely to repay the loan on time

  • Evaluate credit utilization ratio to ensure the borrower is not overextended

  • Consider any outstanding loans or credit ...read more

Q4. 1. Latest RERA amendments/news

Ans.

The latest RERA amendments/news are related to the real estate sector regulations.

  • RERA stands for Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act.

  • The amendments aim to protect the interests of homebuyers and promote transparency in the real estate sector.

  • One of the key amendments is the extension of the registration period for real estate projects.

  • Another amendment focuses on the establishment of Real Estate Appellate Tribunals to resolve disputes.

  • The news related to RERA amendm...read more

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Q5. What is Loan to value ratio

Ans.

Loan to value ratio is the ratio of the loan amount to the appraised value of the collateral provided by the borrower.

  • It is used by lenders to determine the risk of lending money to a borrower.

  • A higher LTV ratio indicates a higher risk for the lender.

  • Lenders usually have a maximum LTV ratio that they are willing to lend.

  • For example, if a borrower wants to buy a house worth $200,000 and the lender has a maximum LTV ratio of 80%, the maximum loan amount the borrower can get is ...read more

Q6. What are the NPA norms of RBI.

Ans.

NPA norms of RBI refer to the guidelines set by RBI for classification of non-performing assets.

  • NPA is an asset that ceases to generate income for the bank

  • RBI has set different norms for classification of NPAs based on the duration of default

  • For a standard asset, if interest or principal is overdue for 90 days or more, it is classified as NPA

  • For a sub-standard asset, if interest or principal is overdue for 90 days or more, it is classified as NPA

  • For a doubtful asset, if inter...read more

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Q7. What is Zero coupon bonds

Ans.

Zero coupon bonds are bonds that do not pay interest during their term but are sold at a discount and redeemed at face value.

  • Zero coupon bonds are also known as discount bonds.

  • They are issued at a price lower than their face value.

  • They do not pay any interest during their term.

  • The return on investment is the difference between the purchase price and the face value.

  • They are often used for long-term investments or to fund specific projects.

  • Examples include U.S. Treasury STRIPS ...read more

Q8. What is SARFAESI ACT

Ans.

SARFAESI Act is a legal act that allows banks to recover their non-performing assets without court intervention.

  • SARFAESI stands for Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act.

  • It was enacted in 2002 to enable banks to recover their bad loans without the intervention of courts.

  • Under this act, banks can take possession of the collateral security and sell it without the intervention of courts.

  • It applies to all secured loans abov...read more

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Q9. What is Kyc and what is cibil

Ans.

KYC stands for Know Your Customer and is the process of verifying the identity of customers. CIBIL is a credit information company that maintains credit records of individuals and businesses.

  • KYC is a regulatory requirement to prevent identity theft, money laundering, and terrorist financing.

  • CIBIL is one of the credit bureaus in India that collects and maintains credit information of individuals and businesses.

  • KYC involves verifying customer identity through documents like Aad...read more

Q10. What is Cibil of type

Ans.

Cibil is a credit information company that maintains credit records of individuals and businesses.

  • Cibil stands for Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited.

  • It collects and maintains credit information of individuals and businesses.

  • Cibil provides credit scores based on credit history and repayment behavior.

  • Lenders use Cibil reports to assess creditworthiness of borrowers.

  • A good Cibil score increases chances of loan approval at favorable terms.

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