Component Engineer

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10+ Component Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 26 Sep 2024

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Q1. What is microcontroller? Draw pin diagram for 8051 microcontroller

Ans.

A microcontroller is a small computer on a single integrated circuit that contains a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals.

  • Microcontrollers are used in various applications such as embedded systems, robotics, and consumer electronics.

  • They are designed to execute specific tasks and are often used in devices that require real-time control.

  • The 8051 microcontroller is a popular 8-bit microcontroller with a Harvard architecture and is widely used in emb...read more

Q2. What is the unit of resistance, capacitor.

Ans.

The unit of resistance is Ohm and the unit of capacitor is Farad.

  • Resistance is measured in Ohms (Ω)

  • Capacitance is measured in Farads (F)

  • Ohm's law relates resistance, voltage, and current

  • Capacitance is the ability of a capacitor to store electric charge

Component Engineer Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

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Q3. Technical specifications of electronic components for active passive and Ic components

Ans.

Technical specifications for electronic components include voltage, current, resistance, capacitance, frequency, and temperature range.

  • Active components include transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits (ICs).

  • Passive components include resistors, capacitors, and inductors.

  • IC components have specifications such as power dissipation, operating temperature range, and input/output voltage range.

  • Other specifications include package type, lead spacing, and tolerance levels.

  • Examp...read more

Q4. What is active and passive component.

Ans.

Active components are capable of providing power gain while passive components cannot.

  • Active components require an external source of power to operate while passive components do not.

  • Examples of active components include transistors, operational amplifiers, and integrated circuits.

  • Examples of passive components include resistors, capacitors, and inductors.

  • Active components can amplify signals while passive components cannot.

  • Active components can be used to build amplifiers, o...read more

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Q5. Do you aware of BOM's &BOM scrubbing

Ans.

Yes, BOM stands for Bill of Materials and BOM scrubbing is the process of reviewing and cleaning up the BOM.

  • BOM is a list of components and materials required to build a product

  • BOM scrubbing involves checking for errors, duplicates, and obsolete parts

  • It ensures accurate and efficient production and inventory management

  • Examples of BOM scrubbing tools include Arena PLM, Omnify Empower, and SAP PLM

Q6. What are attributes you will consider while choosing alternate component.

Ans.

Attributes considered for choosing alternate component

  • Availability of the component

  • Compatibility with existing system

  • Cost of the component

  • Lead time for procurement

  • Quality and reliability of the component

  • Supplier reputation

  • Environmental impact

  • Regulatory compliance

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Q7. What is life cycle stages of a component, briefly explain.

Ans.

Component life cycle stages include design, development, testing, production, and end of life.

  • Design stage involves creating specifications and selecting materials.

  • Development stage includes prototyping and refining the design.

  • Testing stage ensures the component meets quality standards.

  • Production stage involves manufacturing the component in large quantities.

  • End of life stage includes disposal or recycling of the component.

Q8. Do you validate the MPN &MFR

Ans.

Yes, I validate the MPN & MFR to ensure component authenticity and quality.

  • I verify the manufacturer's name and part number against approved vendor lists.

  • I check for any counterfeit or fraudulent components.

  • I review the manufacturer's datasheet to ensure the component meets specifications.

  • I may perform additional testing or analysis to confirm authenticity and quality.

  • Examples of tools used for validation include Octopart, Digi-Key, and Mouser.

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Q9. What is zener diode

Ans.

A zener diode is a type of diode that allows current to flow in the reverse direction when a certain voltage threshold is reached.

  • Zener diodes are commonly used in voltage regulation circuits.

  • They are designed to operate in the breakdown region, where a small change in voltage results in a large change in current.

  • Zener diodes are often used to protect sensitive electronic components from voltage spikes.

  • They can also be used in voltage reference circuits and as voltage limiter...read more

Q10. attributes of electronic components

Ans.

Electronic components have various attributes that determine their functionality and performance.

  • Attributes include resistance, capacitance, inductance, voltage rating, current rating, temperature coefficient, and package type.

  • Components may also have specific tolerances, such as a resistor's tolerance for variation in resistance.

  • Other important factors include reliability, lifespan, and cost.

  • Examples of electronic components include resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors...read more

Q11. Difference between passive component and active component

Ans.

Passive components do not require an external power source to operate, while active components do require an external power source.

  • Passive components include resistors, capacitors, inductors, and transformers.

  • Active components include transistors, diodes, integrated circuits, and operational amplifiers.

  • Passive components do not amplify or control the flow of electrical current, while active components do.

  • Passive components are used to store, filter, or dissipate energy, while...read more

Q12. Main parameters of all active electronics components

Ans.

Main parameters of active electronics components include voltage, current, power, frequency, and temperature.

  • Voltage: The operating voltage range of the component.

  • Current: The maximum current that can flow through the component.

  • Power: The power dissipation capability of the component.

  • Frequency: The frequency response of the component.

  • Temperature: The operating temperature range of the component.

Q13. Working of diodes

Ans.

Diodes are electronic components that allow current to flow in one direction only.

  • Diodes have two terminals: an anode and a cathode.

  • When a voltage is applied to the anode, current flows through the diode.

  • If the voltage is reversed, the diode blocks the current.

  • Diodes are commonly used in rectifiers, voltage regulators, and signal limiters.

Q14. Able to work PAN India

Ans.

Yes, I am willing and able to work PAN India.

  • I have experience working in multiple locations across India

  • I am open to travel and relocation as needed

  • I am familiar with the cultural and regional differences in India

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