Cardiology Technician

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10+ Cardiology Technician Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 3 Apr 2024

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Q1. What is TMT? If any patient is in hypertension then you suggest TMT or Not ? What is Holter Monitoring? What is ECG? How many chambers in heart ? What is heart sound ?

Ans.

TMT is a cardiac stress test used to evaluate heart function. TMT is not recommended for patients with hypertension.

  • TMT stands for Treadmill Test or Exercise Stress Test.

  • It is a non-invasive test that measures the heart's response to physical activity.

  • During TMT, the patient walks on a treadmill while their heart rate, blood pressure, and ECG are monitored.

  • TMT helps diagnose coronary artery disease, assess exercise capacity, and evaluate heart rhythm abnormalities.

  • Patients wi...read more

Q2. Give the ECG and tell what is abnormalities

Ans.

ECG showing sinus rhythm with ST segment elevation in leads II, III, and aVF suggestive of inferior myocardial infarction.

  • Sinus rhythm with normal P wave, PR interval, QRS complex, and QT interval

  • ST segment elevation in leads II, III, and aVF indicating inferior myocardial infarction

  • Check for reciprocal changes in leads I and aVL to confirm diagnosis

Q3. How meny sikn layer in human body

Ans.

The human body has three main layers of skin: the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis.

  • The outermost layer of the skin is called the epidermis, which provides a protective barrier against external factors.

  • Beneath the epidermis is the dermis, which contains blood vessels, nerves, hair follicles, and sweat glands.

  • The deepest layer is the hypodermis, also known as subcutaneous tissue, which consists of fat cells that provide insulation and cushioning.

  • Each layer of the skin has its ...read more

Q4. What is ECG and the process

Ans.

ECG stands for electrocardiogram, a test that records the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time.

  • ECG is a non-invasive test that helps in diagnosing various heart conditions such as arrhythmias, heart attacks, and heart failure.

  • The process involves placing electrodes on the patient's chest, arms, and legs to record the electrical impulses of the heart.

  • The recorded data is then displayed on a monitor or printed on paper for analysis by a cardiologist.

  • Abnormalit...read more

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Q5. What is echo normal values

Ans.

Echo normal values refer to the range of measurements considered typical for a healthy heart during an echocardiogram.

  • Normal left ventricular ejection fraction is typically between 55-70%

  • Normal left ventricular end-diastolic volume is around 60-100 mL/m2

  • Normal left ventricular end-systolic volume is around 25-50 mL/m2

  • Normal aortic valve area is around 2.5-4.0 cm2

  • Normal E/A ratio is around 0.8-2.0

Q6. How to handle the patient

Ans.

Handle patients with empathy, respect, and clear communication to ensure their comfort and cooperation during procedures.

  • Greet the patient warmly and introduce yourself

  • Explain the procedure in simple terms and address any concerns they may have

  • Ensure the patient is comfortable and provide reassurance throughout the process

  • Listen actively to their feedback and adjust your approach accordingly

  • Maintain patient confidentiality and respect their privacy

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Q7. What is a role of cardiac technician

Ans.

A cardiac technician plays a crucial role in assisting cardiologists with diagnostic tests and procedures related to heart health.

  • Assisting cardiologists with stress tests, EKGs, and echocardiograms

  • Preparing patients for procedures and explaining the process to them

  • Monitoring patients during tests and recording results accurately

  • Maintaining and calibrating equipment used in cardiac testing

  • Ensuring patient safety and comfort throughout the testing process

Q8. What is ECG?

Ans.

ECG stands for electrocardiogram, a test that records the electrical activity of the heart.

  • ECG is a non-invasive procedure.

  • It helps diagnose heart conditions such as arrhythmias, heart attacks, and heart failure.

  • Electrodes are placed on the patient's chest, arms, and legs to measure the electrical signals.

  • The results are displayed as a graph called an ECG waveform.

  • Abnormalities in the waveform can indicate heart problems.

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Q9. Uses of ECG and echo

Ans.

ECG is used to measure the electrical activity of the heart, while echo is used to visualize the structure and function of the heart.

  • ECG is used to diagnose heart rhythm abnormalities, such as arrhythmias.

  • Echo is used to assess the overall function of the heart, including the pumping ability and valve function.

  • Both ECG and echo are important tools in diagnosing and monitoring heart conditions.

  • ECG is often used in emergency situations to quickly assess heart function, while ec...read more

Q10. Name of the sikn layer

Ans.

The name of the skin layer is the epidermis.

  • The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin.

  • It is composed of multiple layers of cells, including keratinocytes.

  • The epidermis acts as a protective barrier against external factors.

  • It is responsible for the production of melanin, which gives color to the skin.

  • The epidermis also plays a role in regulating body temperature.

Q11. Patients dealing during TMT

Ans.

Patients may experience symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, or fatigue during TMT (Treadmill Stress Test).

  • Monitor patient closely for any signs of distress during TMT

  • Be prepared to stop the test if patient exhibits concerning symptoms

  • Document any symptoms experienced by the patient during the test

  • Ensure patient safety and comfort throughout the procedure

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