20+ AVP Interview Questions and Answers

Implemented transformational changes through clear communication, collaboration, and a focus on the end goal.

• Identified areas for improvement and set clear goals

• Engaged stakeholders and communicated the vision for change

• Collaborated with team members to develop and implement new processes

• Provided training and support to ensure successful adoption of changes

• Measured and evaluated the impact of changes to ensure success

• Example: Implemented a new project management system that s...read more

CDEs are identified through data analysis and consultation with subject matter experts.

• CDEs are identified by analyzing data to determine which variables are consistently collected across studies.

• Subject matter experts are consulted to ensure that the identified variables are relevant and important to the field.

• Examples of CDEs include demographic information, medical history, and clinical outcomes.

• CDEs may also be identified through consensus-building processes, such as work...read more

The plinth area rates of DSR 2021 differ from DSR 2020 due to various factors.

• DSR 2021 may have updated rates based on market trends and inflation.

• Changes in construction materials and labor costs can affect the plinth area rates.

• Government policies and regulations may have influenced the rates in DSR 2021.

• Specific examples of variations in plinth area rates can be provided based on the region or type of construction.

Key financial number to keep an eye on is the company's cash flow.

• Cash flow indicates the amount of money coming in and going out of the business, providing insight into its financial health.

• Positive cash flow shows that the company is generating more money than it is spending, which is crucial for long-term sustainability.

• Negative cash flow may indicate financial trouble and the need for adjustments in spending or revenue generation.

• Monitoring cash flow helps in making infor...read more

Addressing underperformance involves clear communication, setting expectations, providing support, and implementing consequences if necessary.

• Have a private conversation with the underperformer to discuss concerns and set clear expectations.

• Provide additional training, resources, or support to help the underperformer improve.

• Regularly monitor progress and provide feedback to track improvement.

• If performance does not improve despite support, implement consequences such as a pe...read more

We monitor application performance through various tools and techniques to ensure optimal functionality.

• Utilize monitoring tools such as New Relic, Datadog, or AppDynamics

• Set up alerts for key performance metrics like response time, error rate, and throughput

• Regularly analyze performance data to identify bottlenecks and areas for improvement

HTTP/1 is a plain text protocol, HTTP/2 is binary and multiplexed, and HTTP/3 uses QUIC protocol for faster connections.

• HTTP/1 is a plain text protocol with no support for multiplexing, resulting in slower performance.

• HTTP/2 is a binary protocol that allows for multiplexing, header compression, and server push, improving performance.

• HTTP/3 is based on the QUIC protocol, which uses UDP instead of TCP for faster connections and reduced latency.

• HTTP/3 also includes features like...read more

Fund raising compliances under Companies act and SEBI guidelines involve following regulations to ensure transparency and investor protection.

• Companies Act mandates disclosure requirements for raising funds through issuance of shares or debentures

• SEBI guidelines regulate public offerings, private placements, and listing requirements for companies

• Compliances include filing prospectus, obtaining approvals, and adhering to pricing norms

• Non-compliance can lead to penalties, legal...read more

Building a predictive model involves data collection, preprocessing, feature selection, model training, evaluation, and deployment.

• Collect relevant data from various sources

• Preprocess the data by handling missing values, encoding categorical variables, and scaling numerical features

• Select important features using techniques like feature importance or dimensionality reduction

• Choose a suitable algorithm for training the model based on the problem at hand

• Split the data into trai...read more

End to end technical project management involves overseeing the entire project lifecycle from initiation to closure.

• Developing project plans and timelines

• Managing project scope, budget, and resources

• Coordinating with cross-functional teams

• Identifying and mitigating project risks

• Ensuring project deliverables meet quality standards

• Communicating project status to stakeholders

• Facilitating project meetings and decision-making

• Closing out the project and conducting post-project eval...read more

Improving supply chain process can be achieved by optimizing inventory management, enhancing communication, and implementing automation.

• Optimize inventory management to reduce excess inventory and stockouts

• Enhance communication between suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors to improve visibility and reduce lead times

• Implement automation technologies such as RFID, IoT, and AI to streamline processes and reduce errors

• Use data analytics to identify bottlenecks and optimize p...read more

Key ratios and parameters are essential for analyzing a company's financial health and performance.

• Profitability ratios (e.g. ROE, ROA)

• Liquidity ratios (e.g. current ratio, quick ratio)

• Debt ratios (e.g. debt to equity ratio)

• Efficiency ratios (e.g. inventory turnover, asset turnover)

• Valuation ratios (e.g. P/E ratio, P/B ratio)

Loan forecasting is done by analyzing historical data, market trends, economic indicators, and risk factors to predict future loan performance.

• Analyze historical loan data to identify patterns and trends

• Consider market trends and economic indicators that may impact loan performance

• Evaluate risk factors such as borrower credit history, loan amount, and interest rates

• Use statistical models and machine learning algorithms to forecast future loan performance

• Adjust forecasts based...read more

NAV stands for Net Asset Value, which represents the per-share value of a mutual fund or exchange-traded fund (ETF).

• NAV is calculated by subtracting a fund's liabilities from its assets and dividing by the number of shares outstanding.

• It is used to determine the price at which investors can buy or sell shares of the fund.

• NAV is typically calculated at the end of each trading day.

• For example, if a mutual fund has assets worth $100 million and liabilities of $10 million, and th...read more

The new technologies used include artificial intelligence, machine learning, blockchain, and Internet of Things (IoT).

• Artificial intelligence is being used for data analysis and automation of tasks.

• Machine learning algorithms are utilized for predictive analytics and pattern recognition.

• Blockchain technology ensures secure and transparent transactions.

• Internet of Things connects devices for real-time monitoring and control.

Our automation framework is a modular, data-driven framework using Selenium and TestNG for web application testing.

• Modular design allows for easy maintenance and scalability

• Data-driven approach separates test data from test scripts

• Utilizes Selenium for browser automation and TestNG for test execution

• Supports parallel execution for faster test runs

Microservices in Spring Boot allow for building modular, scalable applications.

• Spring Boot provides a lightweight framework for building microservices

• Each microservice can be developed and deployed independently

• Communication between microservices can be achieved through REST APIs or messaging queues

• Spring Cloud provides additional tools for managing microservices architecture

The current project architecture is based on microservices with a containerized approach using Docker and Kubernetes.

• Utilizes microservices architecture for scalability and flexibility

• Containerized approach using Docker for easy deployment and management

• Orchestrated with Kubernetes for automated scaling and load balancing

I am highly adaptable and have experience in handling diverse profiles.

• I have a flexible approach towards work and can quickly adapt to new situations.

• I have successfully handled profiles ranging from entry-level to senior management.

• I have experience in working with people from different backgrounds and cultures.

• I am a quick learner and can easily grasp new concepts and processes.

• I have a positive attitude towards challenges and enjoy taking up new responsibilities.

Banks work by accepting deposits from customers, lending money to borrowers, and providing various financial services.

• Banks accept deposits from customers, which they use to lend money to borrowers at a higher interest rate.

• Banks make money by charging interest on loans and fees for services like checking accounts and credit cards.

• Banks also provide services such as wealth management, investment banking, and insurance.

• Banks are regulated by government authorities to ensure st...read more

NAV is calculated by subtracting liabilities from assets and dividing by the number of outstanding shares.

• Calculate the total value of assets in the fund

• Subtract any liabilities or expenses from the total assets

• Divide the remaining value by the number of outstanding shares to get the NAV

• Example: Total assets = $1,000,000, Liabilities = $100,000, Outstanding shares = 100,000. NAV = ($1,000,000 - $100,000) / 100,000 = $9

TOGAF best practices include creating a common language, focusing on business outcomes, and involving stakeholders.

• Create a common language by using standardized terminology and frameworks.

• Focus on business outcomes to align IT strategies with organizational goals.

• Involve stakeholders throughout the architecture development process to ensure buy-in and support.