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Assistant Trainee Interview Questions and Answers

Asked in TCS

Q. Why are motors rated in KW, whereas transformers and generators are rated in KVA?
Motors are rated in KW because they consume power, while transformers and generators are rated in KVA because they produce power.
Motors convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, so they consume power and are rated in KW.
Transformers and generators produce electrical energy, so they are rated in KVA based on their apparent power.
KVA takes into account both the real power (KW) and the reactive power (KVAR) produced by the transformer or generator.
For example, a 100 KVA ...read more

Asked in TCS

Q. What type of motor is used in ceiling fans?
The type of motor used in ceiling fans is an induction motor.
Ceiling fans typically use single-phase induction motors.
These motors are designed to provide a constant speed and are efficient in converting electrical energy into mechanical energy.
The motor consists of a stator and a rotor, with the stator being the stationary part and the rotor being the rotating part.
The stator contains windings that create a rotating magnetic field when an alternating current is supplied.
The ...read more
Assistant Trainee Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

Asked in TCS

Q. Write the logic to reverse a string without using string functions.
Logic to reverse a string without using string functions
Iterate through the string from the last character to the first
Create a new string and append each character to it in reverse order

Asked in TCS

Q. Write a program to print factorial using recursion.
A program to print factorial using recursion
Define a function to calculate factorial recursively
Base case: if the number is 0 or 1, return 1
Recursive case: multiply the number with factorial of (number - 1)
Print the factorial of a given number

Asked in NTPC

Q. How does a thermal power plant work?
A thermal power plant generates electricity by converting heat energy into mechanical energy.
Thermal power plants use fossil fuels or nuclear energy to heat water and produce steam.
The steam drives a turbine, which is connected to a generator that produces electricity.
The heat source can be coal, natural gas, oil, or nuclear reactions.
The steam is condensed back into water and recycled in a closed-loop system.
Thermal power plants require cooling systems to dissipate excess he...read more

Asked in TCS

Q. Write a program to generate a Geometric Progression (GP).
A program to generate a geometric progression (GP).
Take the first term, common ratio and number of terms as input.
Use a loop to calculate each term of the GP.
Print the generated GP as output.
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Asked in TCS

Q. Write HTML code for form validation.
HTML code for form validation
Use the 'required' attribute to make a form field mandatory
Use the 'pattern' attribute to specify a regex pattern for validation
Use JavaScript to add custom validation logic

Asked in Wipro

Q. Given a sorted array of integers nums and an integer target, write a function to search target in nums. If the target exists, then return its index. Otherwise, return -1.
Binary search is a search algorithm that finds the position of a target value within a sorted array.
Divide the array in half and compare the target value with the middle element
If the target value is smaller, search the left half of the array. If larger, search the right half
Repeat the process until the target value is found or the subarray is empty
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Asked in Infosys

Q. Explain OOPS concepts.
OOPS Concepts refer to Object-Oriented Programming principles like Inheritance, Encapsulation, Polymorphism, and Abstraction.
Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.
Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.
Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different data types.
Abstraction: Hiding the complex implementation details and showing only the necessary features.
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