Itaan Pharma Interview Questions and Answers

Function overloading is having multiple functions with the same name but different parameters. Function overwriting is replacing a function with a new one.

• Function overloading is used to provide multiple ways to call a function with different parameters.

• Function overwriting is used to replace a function with a new implementation.

• Function overloading is resolved at compile-time based on the number and types of arguments passed.

• Function overwriting is resolved at runtime based ...read more

Encapsulation is the process of hiding implementation details and exposing only necessary information.

• Encapsulation is a fundamental concept in object-oriented programming.

• It helps in achieving data abstraction and information hiding.

• It allows for better control over the data and prevents unauthorized access.

• Encapsulation is achieved through the use of access modifiers such as public, private, and protected.

• For example, a class may have private variables that can only be acce...read more

Normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to reduce redundancy and dependency.

• Normalization helps in improving data consistency and accuracy

• It involves breaking down a table into smaller tables and defining relationships between them

• Normalization is achieved through a series of normal forms, such as first normal form (1NF), second normal form (2NF), and so on

• Normalization can prevent data anomalies, such as update, insertion, and deletion anomalies

ACID properties are a set of properties that ensure database transactions are processed reliably.

• ACID stands for Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability

• Atomicity ensures that a transaction is treated as a single, indivisible unit of work

• Consistency ensures that a transaction brings the database from one valid state to another

• Isolation ensures that concurrent transactions do not interfere with each other

• Durability ensures that once a transaction is committed, it will...read more

Function overloading is the ability to have multiple functions with the same name but different parameters.

• Function overloading allows a function to perform different tasks based on the number and types of parameters passed to it.

• It helps in writing cleaner and more readable code.

• Example: void print(int x), void print(float x), void print(char x) are all overloaded functions with the same name but different parameter types.