Chassis Brakes International Interview Questions and Answers

Microservices are implemented using RESTful APIs and message brokers for asynchronous communication.

• RESTful APIs are used for synchronous communication between microservices.

• Message brokers like Kafka or RabbitMQ are used for asynchronous communication.

• Microservices communicate with each other using HTTP requests and responses.

• Each microservice has its own database and communicates with other microservices through APIs.

• Microservices are loosely coupled and can be developed an...read more

I follow the MVC design pattern as it separates concerns and promotes code reusability.

• MVC separates the application into Model, View, and Controller components.

• Model represents the data and business logic.

• View represents the user interface.

• Controller handles user input and updates the model and view accordingly.

• MVC promotes code reusability and maintainability.

• Example: Ruby on Rails framework follows MVC pattern.

Design a Java-like Garbage Collector with minimal configurations.

• Choose a garbage collection algorithm (e.g. mark-and-sweep, copying, generational)

• Determine the heap size and divide it into regions (e.g. young, old, permanent)

• Implement a root set to keep track of live objects

• Set thresholds for garbage collection (e.g. occupancy, time)

• Implement the garbage collection algorithm and test for memory leaks

Memoization is a technique used in programming to store the results of expensive function calls and return the cached result when the same inputs occur again.

• Memoization helps improve the performance of a function by caching its results.

• It is commonly used in dynamic programming to optimize recursive algorithms.

• Example: Memoizing a Fibonacci function to avoid redundant calculations.

A Promise is an object representing the eventual completion or failure of an asynchronous operation.

• A Promise is used to handle asynchronous operations in JavaScript.

• It represents a value that may be available now, or in the future.

• A polyfill for Promise can be implemented using the setTimeout function to simulate asynchronous behavior.

Remove leaf nodes of a tree

• Traverse the tree in postorder fashion

• For each node, check if it is a leaf node (both children are null)

• If it is a leaf node, remove it by setting its parent's reference to null