Ved Jain & Associates Article Trainee Interview Questions and Answers

Risks in hiring process include making a poor cultural fit, hiring unqualified candidates, and potential legal issues.

• Poor cultural fit can lead to decreased morale and productivity

• Hiring unqualified candidates can result in poor performance and high turnover rates

• Potential legal issues such as discrimination or wrongful termination can lead to costly lawsuits

I am a dedicated and hardworking individual with a passion for accounting and finance.

• Completed Bachelor's degree in Accounting

• Currently pursuing CPA certification

• Interned at a local accounting firm for 1 year

• Proficient in Microsoft Excel and QuickBooks

Yes, I am comfortable with travelling for work purposes.

• I am willing to travel for client meetings, audits, and other work-related tasks

• I understand that travelling may be required occasionally and I am prepared for it

• I have previous experience travelling for work during internships or previous jobs

Yes, I have a vehicle for daily commute to the office and back home.

• Yes, I have a car that I use for daily transportation.

• I ensure regular maintenance of my vehicle to avoid any breakdowns.

• Having a vehicle allows me to be punctual and reliable for work.

• In case of emergencies or late hours at work, having a vehicle is convenient for safe travel.

CARO clauses are important for auditing purposes

• Clause 1: Reporting on internal financial controls

• Clause 2: Reporting on statutory dues

• Clause 3: Reporting on default in repayment of loans

• Clause 4: Reporting on fraud by the company or its employees

• Clause 5: Reporting on managerial remuneration

Accounting standards are guidelines for financial reporting that ensure consistency and transparency in financial statements.

• Accounting Standard 1 (AS 1) - Disclosure of Accounting Policies: Requires companies to disclose their accounting policies in financial statements.

• Accounting Standard 2 (AS 2) - Valuation of Inventories: Provides guidelines for the valuation of inventories, such as cost formulas and net realizabl...read more

Balance sheet assertions are representations made by management regarding the accuracy and completeness of items on the balance sheet.

• Existence - Assets and liabilities actually exist at a given date.

• Rights and obligations - Assets are owned by the entity and liabilities are obligations of the entity.

• Completeness - All assets, liabilities, and equity interests that should be recorded are included.

• Valuation and allocati...read more

INDAS 115 and cutoff assertion are considered together by ensuring revenue recognition is in compliance with INDAS 115 and cutoffs are accurately recorded.

• Ensure revenue recognition is in compliance with INDAS 115 guidelines

• Verify that cutoffs for revenue and expenses are accurately recorded

• Review any potential impact of INDAS 115 on cutoff assertion

• Consider the timing of revenue recognition and cutoffs in financial st

IND AS is applicable to all companies in India, aligning their financial reporting with international standards.

• IND AS is applicable to all companies in India, including listed and unlisted companies.

• It aims to align the financial reporting of Indian companies with international accounting standards.

• Companies need to comply with the specific requirements and disclosures outlined in the applicable IND AS.

• Examples of IND...read more

Yes, I am willing to relocate for the right opportunity.

• I am open to relocating to a new city or country for career growth.

• I understand that relocation may be necessary for certain job opportunities.

• I am flexible and adaptable to new environments.

• I am excited about the prospect of experiencing a new location and culture.

Industrial training provides practical exposure and hands-on experience in a real-world work environment.

• Industrial training helps in gaining practical knowledge and skills that are essential for a successful career.

• It allows students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-life situations.

• Industrial training enhances problem-solving abilities and decision-making skills.

• It provides an opportunity to network with profess...read more

Audit is a systematic examination of financial records, statements, and transactions of an organization.

• Audit is conducted to ensure accuracy, reliability, and compliance with laws and regulations.

• It involves examining financial records, statements, and transactions of an organization.

• Auditors provide an opinion on the fairness and accuracy of the financial statements.

• Types of audits include internal audit, external au...read more

Statutory audit is mandatory and conducted by external auditors while internal audit is voluntary and conducted by internal auditors.

• Statutory audit is conducted to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory requirements while internal audit is conducted to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of internal controls.

• Statutory audit is mandatory for all companies while internal audit is voluntary and can be conducted b...read more

I am a dedicated and hardworking individual with a strong interest in finance and accounting.

• I have completed my Bachelor's degree in Commerce with a specialization in Accounting.

• I have also completed a certification course in Financial Management.

• During my college years, I actively participated in various finance and accounting competitions.

• I have a good understanding of financial statements and taxation laws.

• I am pro...read more

My strengths include strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and ability to work well in a team. My weaknesses include being overly critical of my own work and sometimes struggling with time management.

• Strong analytical skills

• Attention to detail

• Ability to work well in a team

• Being overly critical of my own work

• Struggling with time management

I am interested in Internal Audit domain as it offers a challenging and dynamic work environment.

• I enjoy analyzing and identifying risks in business processes

• I have a keen eye for detail and enjoy problem-solving

• Internal audit provides exposure to various industries and business functions

• It offers opportunities for continuous learning and development

• Examples: identifying control weaknesses in financial reporting, asses...read more

Internal auditor is required to report to the management and the audit committee.

• Internal auditor is responsible for evaluating the effectiveness of the organization's internal controls and risk management processes.

• The internal auditor reports to the management and the audit committee.

• The management is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of the organization.

• The audit committee is responsible for overs...read more

Internal audit is a process of evaluating and improving the effectiveness of an organization's risk management, control, and governance processes.

• Planning the audit

• Gathering information and data

• Analyzing and evaluating the information

• Reporting the findings and recommendations

• Follow-up and monitoring

• Examples: financial audits, operational audits, compliance audits

Internal controls are procedures and policies implemented by an organization to ensure the reliability of financial reporting, compliance with laws and regulations, and effective and efficient operations.

• Internal controls are designed to safeguard assets, prevent and detect fraud, and ensure accuracy and completeness of financial records.

• Examples of internal controls include segregation of duties, access controls, phys...read more

The limit by law in respect of mandatory Internal audit varies depending on the size and nature of the business.

• The Companies Act, 2013 in India mandates internal audit for certain classes of companies.

• For listed companies, the limit is set at a turnover of Rs. 50 crores or more in a financial year.

• For unlisted companies, the limit is set at a turnover of Rs. 200 crores or more in a financial year.

• Certain industries li...read more

I know that your firm is a leading accounting firm with a strong reputation for providing quality services.

• Your firm is known for its expertise in accounting and auditing services

• You have a strong reputation for delivering quality work to clients

• Your firm is well-respected in the industry for your professionalism and integrity

I have learned valuable skills in accounting, auditing, and taxation during my time at oc.

• Developed strong analytical skills through auditing financial statements

• Gained practical experience in preparing tax returns for clients

• Improved communication skills by interacting with clients and team members

• Enhanced time management skills to meet deadlines for various projects