Trakitnow Technologies Embedded Firmware Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What is que in sv ?
Ans. 
Que in SystemVerilog (SV) is a built-in data type used for creating queues.
• Queues are dynamic arrays that can grow or shrink in size during simulation.

• Queues can store elements of any data type.

• Elements can be added to the end of the queue using the built-in methods like push_back().

• Elements can be removed from the front of the queue using the built-in methods like pop_front().
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Q2. What is mailbox
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A mailbox is a data structure used for communication between different processes or threads in a computer system.
• Mailboxes are typically used in multi-threaded or multi-processor systems to pass messages between different entities.

• They provide a way for processes to communicate without directly accessing each other's memory.

• Mailboxes can be implemented using queues, shared memory, or other mechanisms depending on the s
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Q3. What is delay inter and intera
Ans. 
Delay inter and intra refer to delays within and between different components or systems.
• Delay inter refers to delays between different components or systems.

• Delay intra refers to delays within the same component or system.

• Example: Delay inter can occur when data is transferred between a CPU and memory.

• Example: Delay intra can occur within a CPU due to processing time.
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Q4. What is constraint
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Constraints in verification engineering are conditions or limitations imposed on the design or testbench to ensure certain properties are met.
• Constraints are used to restrict the possible values of variables or signals in a design or testbench.

• They help in verifying specific behaviors or scenarios within the design.

• Examples include setting timing constraints for signal propagation or limiting the range of input values
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Q5. What is oops related
Ans. 
Object-oriented programming concepts such as classes, objects, inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism.
• Classes: Blueprint for creating objects with attributes and methods.

• Objects: Instances of classes that contain data and behavior.

• Inheritance: Ability for a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.

• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.

• Polymorphism:...read more
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Q1. Volatile keyword
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Q2. Project specific
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Q1. Salary expectations
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Q2. Reason for job change
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Q1. What are storage class
Ans. 
Storage classes in C specify the scope and lifetime of variables.
• Storage classes include auto, register, static, and extern.

• Auto variables are local to a block and have automatic storage duration.

• Register variables are stored in CPU registers for faster access.

• Static variables retain their value between function calls.

• Extern variables are declared in one file and can be used in another file.
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Q2. Explain structure program
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A structure program is a program that uses structures to group related data together.
• Structures in C programming allow you to group related data together under one name.

• You can define a structure using the 'struct' keyword.

• Structures can contain different data types, including int, float, char, and even other structures.

• You can access the members of a structure using the dot operator.

• Example: struct employee { int id; ...read more
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Q1. Why are you interested in the field of embedded software development?
Ans. 
I am fascinated by the challenge of working with low-level hardware and creating efficient, real-time systems.
• Enjoy the challenge of working with low-level hardware

• Excited about creating efficient, real-time systems

• Passionate about developing innovative solutions for embedded systems
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Q2. What is CAN protocol?
Ans. 
CAN protocol stands for Controller Area Network protocol, used for communication between microcontrollers and devices in automotive and industrial applications.
• CAN protocol is a robust and reliable communication protocol used in automotive and industrial applications.

• It allows multiple microcontrollers to communicate with each other without a host computer.

• CAN protocol uses a differential signaling scheme to reduce ele...read more
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Q1. What is binary coded decimal?
Ans. 
Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) is a way of representing decimal numbers using a binary code.
• BCD uses four bits to represent each decimal digit.

• Each decimal digit is represented by its binary equivalent.

• For example, the decimal number 25 is represented in BCD as 0010 0101.
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Q2. How keyboard mapping works in a microcontroller?
Ans. 
Keyboard mapping in a microcontroller involves assigning specific key codes to each key on the keyboard.
• Keyboard mapping is typically done using a lookup table that maps physical key presses to corresponding key codes.

• The microcontroller reads the key code when a key is pressed and sends it to the computer for processing.

• Keyboards may use different mapping standards such as ASCII or HID.

• Custom keyboard mappings can als...read more
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Q3. What is the principle of analog to digital converter?
Ans. 
An analog to digital converter converts continuous analog signals into discrete digital values.
• Converts continuous analog signals into digital values

• Utilizes sampling and quantization techniques

• Common types include successive approximation ADC and delta-sigma ADC
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Q1. Explain current project
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Q2. Coding tests in c - psuedo code
Ans. 
The question is about coding tests in C using pseudo code.
• Understand the problem statement clearly before writing pseudo code.

• Break down the problem into smaller steps and write pseudo code for each step.

• Use proper syntax and logic in your pseudo code to demonstrate your understanding of C programming.
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Coding Questions on REGEX, Dictionaries, Strings, Unit test coding.

Q1. Basic question from my Resume and Work/Projects
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Q2. Technical Question : Stackoverflow, Queue, Virtual Class/Keyword, Pointers, Linked List
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Q3. Memory Stack, Local/Glabal/Staic Variable stored where?
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Q4. Direct Memory Access, Heap, Stack, Dyanamic Memory Allocation, memory Segmentation fault
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Q5. Difference between Timer and counters?
Ans. 
Timers are used to measure time intervals, while counters are used to count events or occurrences.
• Timers are typically used for generating delays, measuring time intervals, or triggering events at specific times.

• Counters are used to count external events, such as pulses or interrupts.

• Timers can be used to implement software delays, while counters can be used for tasks like frequency measurement.

• Examples: A timer can be...read more
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Embedded c 15 question and c language programming

Q1. Basically focaus on c laguage
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