Tracxn Front end Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Debouncer and throttle are techniques used to limit the frequency of function calls.

• Debouncing delays the execution of a function until a certain amount of time has passed without the function being called again.

• Throttling limits the frequency of function calls to a certain rate, executing the function at fixed intervals.

• Debouncing is useful for events that may be triggered multiple times in quick succession, such as r...read more

Currying is a technique of transforming a function that takes multiple arguments into a sequence of functions that each take a single argument.

• Currying allows partial application of a function

• It helps in creating reusable functions

• Curried functions are easier to compose and chain

• Example: const add = (a) => (b) => a + b; add(2)(3) returns 5

Curry function is a higher-order function that allows partial application of arguments.

• Currying transforms a function that takes multiple arguments into a series of functions that take one argument each.

• It returns a new function until all the arguments are received and then executes the original function.

• Example: const add = (a, b) => a + b; const curriedAdd = curry(add); curriedAdd(2)(3) returns 5.

promise.all() is a method that takes an array of promises and returns a new promise that resolves when all promises in the array have resolved.

• It is used to handle multiple asynchronous operations simultaneously.

• If any of the promises in the array rejects, the returned promise will be rejected with the reason of the first rejected promise.

• The resolved values of the promises are returned as an array in the same order as

Memoization is a technique of caching the results of a function to improve performance.

• Memoization is used to avoid redundant calculations by storing the results of a function and returning the cached result when the same inputs occur again.

• It is commonly used in recursive functions and functions with expensive computations.

• Memoization can be implemented manually or by using libraries like Lodash or Memoizee.

• Example: M...read more

Closure is a function that has access to its parent scope even after the parent function has returned.

• Closure allows for private variables and functions in JavaScript.

• It is created when a function returns another function.

• The inner function has access to the outer function's variables and parameters.

• Example: function outer() { let x = 10; return function inner() { console.log(x); } }

• The inner function can access and mo...read more

Closures can cause memory leaks if not handled properly.

• Closures can hold references to variables outside of their scope, preventing them from being garbage collected.

• If closures are used excessively or not released properly, they can cause memory leaks.

• To avoid memory leaks, make sure to release closures when they are no longer needed.

There is no difference between class based components and class based components.

• There seems to be a typo in the question.

• Assuming the question is about functional components vs class components, the major difference is that class components use a class to define the component while functional components are defined as functions.

• Class components have access to lifecycle methods while functional components do not.

• Functi...read more

Shallow copy only copies the reference to an object while deep copy creates a new object with a new memory address.

• Shallow copy is faster and uses less memory than deep copy.

• In shallow copy, changes made to the original object will reflect in the copied object as well.

• Deep copy creates a completely new object with its own memory space.

• In JavaScript, arrays and objects are assigned by reference, so a shallow copy will o...read more

Deep copy creates a new object with the same values as the original object.

• Use Object.assign() method to create a deep copy of an object.

• For nested objects, use recursion to copy all levels.

• For arrays, use slice() method to create a new array with the same values.

• Avoid using spread operator for deep copy as it only creates a shallow copy.