KPMG India Interview Questions and Answers

Object detection identifies objects in an image, while segmentation assigns a label to each pixel in the image.

• Object detection involves identifying and locating objects within an image, often using bounding boxes.

• Segmentation assigns a class label to each pixel in the image, creating a pixel-wise mask for each object.

• Object detection is typically used when the goal is to identify and locate multiple objects in an image, while segmentation is used for pixel-level understandin...read more

Delete removes a record entirely, while update modifies an existing record.

• Delete removes the entire record from the database

• Update modifies specific fields of an existing record

• Delete is irreversible, while update can be undone by another update

• Example: Deleting a user account vs updating the user's email address

Linear regression is a statistical method used to model the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables.

• Linear regression aims to find the best-fitting straight line that describes the relationship between variables.

• It is commonly used for predicting numerical values based on input features.

• The equation for a simple linear regression model is y = mx + b, where y is the dependent variable, x is the independent variable, m is the slope, and b...read more

Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a supervised machine learning algorithm used for classification and regression tasks.

• SVM finds the hyperplane that best separates different classes in the feature space

• It works by maximizing the margin between the closest data points from different classes

• SVM can handle non-linear data by using kernel functions to map data into higher-dimensional space

• Examples: classifying emails as spam or non-spam, predicting whether a patient has a certain d...read more

Camera sensors use various technologies such as CMOS and CCD to capture images.

• CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) sensors are commonly used in modern digital cameras for their low power consumption and high image quality.

• CCD (Charge-Coupled Device) sensors are another type of sensor used in some cameras, known for their high-quality images but higher power consumption.

• Other technologies used in camera sensors include BSI (Back-Side Illuminated) sensors for improve...read more

Python decorators are functions that modify the behavior of other functions or methods.

• Decorators are denoted by the @ symbol followed by the decorator function name.

• They are commonly used for adding functionality to existing functions without modifying their code.

• Decorators can be used for logging, timing, authentication, caching, etc.

• Example: @staticmethod decorator in Python is used to define a method that is not bound to a class instance.