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Development & Research Services Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 14 May 2024

Q1. What is distillation types of distillation

Ans.

Distillation is a process used to separate mixtures based on differences in boiling points.

  • Distillation is a widely used technique in chemical engineering.

  • There are two main types of distillation: batch distillation and continuous distillation.

  • Batch distillation involves separating a mixture into its components in a series of steps.

  • Continuous distillation involves continuously feeding a mixture into a distillation column and separating it into its components.

  • Other types of di...read more

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Q2. what are the types of distillation columns

Ans.

There are two types of distillation columns: batch and continuous.

  • Batch distillation columns are used for small-scale production and have a single feed inlet and outlet.

  • Continuous distillation columns are used for large-scale production and have multiple feed inlets and outlets.

  • Examples of continuous distillation columns include packed columns and tray columns.

  • Packed columns use packing material to increase surface area for separation, while tray columns use trays to separate...read more

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Q3. What is sulphuric acid atomic number?

Ans.

Sulphuric acid has an atomic number of 16.

  • Sulphuric acid is a strong mineral acid with the chemical formula H2SO4.

  • The atomic number of sulphur is 16, which is the number of protons in the nucleus of a sulfur atom.

  • Therefore, the atomic number of sulphuric acid is also 16.

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Q4. What is distillation column?

Ans.

A distillation column is a vertical vessel used to separate components of a liquid mixture based on their boiling points.

  • Consists of trays or packing material to increase surface area for vapor-liquid contact

  • Operates by heating the mixture to create vapor, which rises through the column

  • Different components condense at different heights and are collected separately

  • Commonly used in industries such as oil refining and chemical processing

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Q5. What distillation and types

Ans.

Distillation is a process used to separate components of a liquid mixture based on their boiling points.

  • Distillation involves heating the mixture to vaporize the more volatile components, then condensing the vapor back into liquid form.

  • Types of distillation include simple distillation, fractional distillation, and steam distillation.

  • Simple distillation is used to separate components with significantly different boiling points, while fractional distillation is used for closer ...read more

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Q6. Chemical formula of acetone

Ans.

Acetone's chemical formula is C3H6O.

  • Acetone is a colorless, volatile liquid with a sweet smell.

  • It is commonly used as a solvent and in nail polish remover.

  • Its chemical formula is C3H6O, which means it has three carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom.

  • Acetone is also produced naturally in the human body as a byproduct of metabolism.

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Q7. What is reflux ratio

Ans.

Reflux ratio is the ratio of the amount of liquid refluxed to the amount of liquid that is being distilled.

  • It is an important parameter in distillation processes.

  • It is used to optimize the separation of components in a mixture.

  • A higher reflux ratio leads to a higher purity of the distillate.

  • Reflux ratio can be calculated using the equation R = L/D, where R is the reflux ratio, L is the amount of liquid refluxed, and D is the amount of liquid that is being distilled.

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Q8. Distillation,types of valves

Ans.

Distillation is a process of separating components of a mixture based on their boiling points. Different types of valves are used in distillation process.

  • Distillation is a process of separating components of a mixture based on their boiling points

  • Types of valves used in distillation process include gate valves, globe valves, ball valves, and needle valves

  • Gate valves are used for on/off control, globe valves for regulating flow, ball valves for quick shut-off, and needle valve...read more

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Q9. Explain about ph

Ans.

pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a scale of 0 to 14.

  • pH stands for 'potential of Hydrogen'

  • It is a logarithmic scale, with lower values indicating acidity, higher values indicating alkalinity, and 7 being neutral

  • Common examples: lemon juice (pH 2), water (pH 7), baking soda (pH 9)

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