Swelect Energy Systems Electrical Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Line diagram of WTG
Ans. 
A line diagram of a wind turbine generator (WTG) shows the flow of energy from wind to electricity.
• The diagram typically includes the rotor blades, gearbox, generator, and power electronics

• The blades capture wind energy and turn the rotor, which drives the gearbox

• The gearbox increases the rotational speed and sends it to the generator

• The generator converts the rotational energy into electrical energy

• The power electroni...read more
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Q2. Working of DFIG converters
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DFIG converters are used in wind turbines to convert variable frequency AC power to DC power and back to AC power.
• DFIG stands for Doubly Fed Induction Generator

• The converter consists of two back-to-back voltage source converters

• One converter controls the rotor current and the other controls the grid current

• The rotor current is controlled to maintain a constant torque on the turbine

• The grid current is controlled to main...read more
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Q1. Concrete technology
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Q2. Soil and steel testing and field observation
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Easy test with simple questions

Q1. How do solar panels produce electricity
Ans. 
Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect.
• Solar panels are made up of photovoltaic cells that contain semiconductors like silicon.

• When sunlight hits the solar panel, the photons in the light are absorbed by the semiconductors.

• This absorption creates an electric current as the electrons in the semiconductors are excited and flow through the material.

• The flow of electrons generates el...read more
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Q2. Tell us about the company
Ans. 
The company is a leading provider of electrical engineering solutions for various industries.
• Specializes in designing and implementing electrical systems for commercial and industrial buildings

• Offers services such as power distribution, lighting design, and energy efficiency consulting

• Works with clients in sectors like manufacturing, healthcare, and telecommunications

• Has a team of experienced electrical engineers and t...read more
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Q1. Basic law of governing transformer
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The basic law governing transformers is the law of electromagnetic induction.
• The law states that when the magnetic field around a conductor changes, an electromotive force (EMF) is induced in the conductor.

• This EMF can cause a current to flow if the conductor forms a closed loop.

• In a transformer, this principle is used to transfer electrical energy from one circuit to another through electromagnetic induction.

• The prima...read more
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Q2. What are various losses in transformer
Ans. 
Various losses in a transformer include copper losses, iron losses, and stray losses.
• Copper losses occur due to resistance in the transformer windings.

• Iron losses, also known as core losses, occur due to hysteresis and eddy currents in the transformer core.

• Stray losses occur due to leakage flux and stray capacitance in the transformer.

• Copper losses and iron losses are the major contributors to total losses in a transfo...read more
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Q3. Difference between AC and DC
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AC and DC are two types of electrical current. AC changes direction periodically while DC flows in one direction.
• AC stands for Alternating Current and DC stands for Direct Current.

• AC changes direction periodically, typically in a sinusoidal waveform.

• DC flows in one direction only, maintaining a constant polarity.

• AC is used for power transmission over long distances due to its ability to be easily converted to different...read more
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Q4. What is mean by inverter and its basic working
Ans. 
An inverter is a device that converts DC power to AC power.
• An inverter is commonly used in electrical systems to convert the direct current (DC) produced by sources such as batteries or solar panels into alternating current (AC) that can be used to power appliances and devices.

• The basic working principle of an inverter involves the use of electronic components such as transistors to switch the DC input on and off rapid...read more
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Q5. What all component are required in solar panel installation and brief them
Ans. 
Solar panel installation requires several components including solar panels, inverters, mounting systems, wiring, and electrical protection devices.
• Solar panels: These are the main components that convert sunlight into electricity.

• Inverters: They convert the direct current (DC) produced by solar panels into alternating current (AC) that can be used in homes or fed into the grid.

• Mounting systems: These are used to secur...read more
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Q6. What all various type of circuit breaker are there their uses and their rating.
Ans. 
There are various types of circuit breakers with different uses and ratings.
• Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB) - used in residential and commercial buildings

• Molded Case Circuit Breaker (MCCB) - used in industrial applications

• Air Circuit Breaker (ACB) - used for high voltage applications

• Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) - used to protect against electrical shocks

• Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB) - used to detec...read more
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Q7. Why you choose electrical engineering and what all project you has done and what are your final year project if you mention in resume.
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Q1. About yourself and how many experience in SCM
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Q1. Subscription materials details
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