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JavaScript does not have built-in support for traditional OOP concepts like classes and inheritance, but it can still implement OOP principles using prototypes and functions.
JavaScript uses prototypal inheritance instead of classical inheritance.
Objects can be created using constructor functions or object literals.
Encapsulation can be achieved through closures and private variables.
Inheritance can be implemented using ...
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Event loop is a mechanism in JavaScript that allows for asynchronous operations to be executed in a non-blocking way.
Event loop is responsible for handling asynchronous operations in JavaScript.
It allows for non-blocking execution of code by moving asynchronous tasks to the event queue.
Event loop continuously checks the call stack and the event queue, moving tasks from the queue to the stack when the stack is empty.
Exa...
Closures are functions that have access to their own scope, as well as the scope in which they were defined.
Closures allow functions to access variables from their outer scope even after the outer function has finished executing.
They are commonly used to create private variables in JavaScript.
Closures are created whenever a function is defined within another function.
I applied via Naukri.com and was interviewed in Jun 2024. There were 3 interview rounds.
I was interviewed in Sep 2023.
I applied via LinkedIn and was interviewed in Jun 2021. There was 1 interview round.
Hoisting is a JavaScript mechanism where variables and function declarations are moved to the top of their scope.
Variables declared with var are hoisted to the top of their scope
Function declarations are hoisted before variables
Function expressions are not hoisted
Hoisting can lead to unexpected behavior and bugs
useEffect is a hook in React that allows you to perform side effects in functional components.
It replaces componentDidMount, componentDidUpdate, and componentWillUnmount.
It takes two arguments: a function that performs the side effect and an array of dependencies.
The function is called after every render, unless the dependencies haven't changed.
Common use cases include fetching data, setting up event listeners, and upd...
Function currying is a technique of transforming a function that takes multiple arguments into a sequence of functions that each take a single argument.
Currying allows partial application of a function.
It helps in creating reusable functions.
Curried functions are composable and can be easily combined to create new functions.
Currying can be achieved using closures or by using libraries like Lodash or Ramda.
Example: cons
Closures are functions that have access to variables in their outer scope, even after the outer function has returned.
Closures are created when a function is defined inside another function.
The inner function has access to the outer function's variables and parameters.
Closures can be used to create private variables and methods.
Closures can also be used to create functions with pre-set arguments.
React 16 introduced new features like React Fiber, Error Boundaries, Portals, and improved server-side rendering.
React Fiber is a new reconciliation engine that improves performance and enables incremental rendering.
Error Boundaries allow developers to catch and handle errors in components.
Portals provide a way to render children into a different DOM subtree.
Improved server-side rendering with support for streaming and...
React hooks simplify state management and lifecycle methods in functional components.
Hooks allow functional components to have state and lifecycle methods
They reduce the need for class components and HOCs
Hooks make code more readable and easier to test
Examples of hooks include useState, useEffect, and useContext
HOC components are higher-order components in React that allow code reuse and logic sharing.
HOC components are functions that take a component and return a new component with additional functionality.
They are used to abstract common logic and behaviors into reusable components.
HOC components can be used for tasks like authentication, logging, and code reuse.
Example: a withAuth HOC component that adds authentication log
Redux is a predictable state container for JavaScript apps. It helps manage the state of an application in a more organized way.
Redux is a state management tool commonly used with React to manage the state of an application.
It follows a unidirectional data flow, where the state is stored in a single store.
Actions are dispatched to update the state, and reducers specify how the state should change in response to actions...
Context API is used in React to pass data through the component tree without having to pass props down manually at every level.
Avoids prop drilling by providing a way to share values like themes, user data, etc. across the component tree.
Helps in managing global state in React applications.
Context API consists of Provider and Consumer components to provide and consume the context data.
Can be used for theming, localizat
Context API or Redux can be used as alternative ways for prop drilling in React.
Use Context API to pass data down the component tree without having to manually pass props at every level.
Implement Redux to manage global state and access data from any component without prop drilling.
Consider using React's useContext hook with Context API for a simpler way to consume context in functional components.
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