10+ Shalby Hospitals Interview Questions and Answers

Atropine is used in emergencies to treat bradycardia, organophosphate poisoning, and to dilate the pupils for eye exams.

• Used to increase heart rate in bradycardia

• Antidote for organophosphate poisoning

• Dilates pupils for eye exams

CSSD departments have different zone classifications for sterilization and storage of medical equipment.

• CSSD departments have at least three zones: dirty, clean, and sterile zones.

• Some departments may have additional zones such as assembly and distribution zones.

• The number of zones may vary depending on the size and complexity of the department.

Colour coding of biomedical waste is a system of categorizing waste based on its type and potential hazards.

• Biomedical waste is categorized into different types such as infectious waste, hazardous waste, radioactive waste, etc.

• Each type of waste is assigned a specific colour code to easily identify and handle it properly.

• For example, red is used for infectious waste, yellow for hazardous waste, and black for general waste.

• Colour coding helps in safe disposal and management of...read more

An ABG test is ordered by a doctor to measure the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood, as well as the blood's pH and bicarbonate levels.

• To assess the patient's respiratory function and determine if they are getting enough oxygen

• To evaluate the patient's acid-base balance and determine if they are experiencing acidosis or alkalosis

• To monitor the effectiveness of treatments such as oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation

• To diagnose conditions such as respiratory f...read more

The increase level of sugar in the body is known as hyperglycemia.

• Hyperglycemia is a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels.

• It is commonly associated with diabetes mellitus.

• Symptoms of hyperglycemia include increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue.

• If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis.

• Management of hyperglycemia involves lifestyle changes, medication, and regular monitoring of blood sugar levels.

The recommended number of cycles of CPR in 2 minutes is 5 cycles.

• The standard ratio for CPR is 30 compressions to 2 breaths, which equals 1 cycle.

• In 2 minutes, you should aim for a total of 5 cycles of CPR.

• It is important to maintain a steady pace and depth during compressions to be effective.

• Remember to allow for full chest recoil between compressions to maximize blood flow.

Positive pressure is maintained in the sterile zone.

• Positive pressure is maintained in the sterile zone to prevent the entry of contaminants.

• The higher pressure inside the sterile zone helps to keep the air flowing outwards, minimizing the risk of airborne particles entering the area.

• This is particularly important in operating rooms, cleanrooms, and other sterile environments.

• Negative pressure is maintained in isolation rooms to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

• In th...read more

NABH stands for National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers.

• NABH is an autonomous body that sets standards for healthcare organizations in India.

• It aims to improve the quality and safety of healthcare services provided by hospitals and healthcare providers.

• NABH accreditation ensures that the organization follows best practices and meets the required standards.

• It covers various aspects such as patient care, medication management, infection control, infr...read more

The total inventory valuation of a pharmacy refers to the monetary value of all the medications and supplies in stock.

• Inventory valuation is important for financial reporting and managing pharmacy operations.

• It involves calculating the cost of each item in stock and multiplying it by the quantity.

• The valuation can be done using different methods such as FIFO (First-In, First-Out) or weighted average cost.

• For example, if the pharmacy has 100 units of a medication with a cost o...read more

Nurses are trained to feel pulses in a human body to assess heart rate and rhythm.

• Nurses are taught to feel pulses in various locations on the body such as the wrist, neck, and groin.

• They use their fingers to gently press on the artery to detect the pulsation.

• Feeling the pulse helps nurses assess the heart rate, rhythm, and overall cardiovascular health of the patient.

Vital signs are essential measurements of the body's basic functions.

• Vital signs include temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate.

• They provide important information about a person's overall health and help healthcare providers assess and monitor patients.

• Abnormal vital signs can indicate potential health issues or emergencies.

• Examples: Normal vital signs for an adult may include a temperature of 98.6°F, blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg, heart rate of 60-100 ...read more

VAP bundles stands for Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia bundles, a set of interventions to prevent pneumonia in ventilated patients.

• VAP bundles are a group of evidence-based practices aimed at reducing the risk of developing ventilator-associated pneumonia.

• Examples of VAP bundle components include elevating the head of the bed, daily sedation vacations, and oral care with chlorhexidine.

• Implementing VAP bundles has been shown to significantly decrease the incidence of ventilato...read more

Central line procedure article discusses the steps and precautions for inserting a central line in a patient.

• Explains the importance of proper hand hygiene before the procedure

• Details the steps for preparing the insertion site

• Discusses the different types of central lines and their indications

• Highlights potential complications and how to prevent them

• Provides information on post-procedure care and monitoring

CPR is a life-saving technique used in emergencies to manually pump the heart and circulate oxygenated blood throughout the body.

• Check for responsiveness by tapping the person and shouting their name.

• Call emergency services immediately.

• Begin chest compressions by placing the heel of one hand on the center of the person's chest and interlocking the fingers of the other hand on top.

• Give 30 chest compressions at a rate of 100-120 per minute.

• Open the person's airway by tilting th...read more

NABH stands for National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers.

• NABH is an autonomous body that sets standards for quality and patient safety in healthcare organizations.

• It provides accreditation to hospitals and healthcare providers that meet these standards.

• NABH accreditation ensures that the hospital follows best practices in patient care, infrastructure, and management.

• It focuses on areas such as patient rights, infection control, medication management...read more

Common vitals and their normal values for nursing staff

• Blood pressure: 120/80 mmHg

• Heart rate: 60-100 beats per minute

• Respiratory rate: 12-20 breaths per minute

• Temperature: 97.8-99.1°F or 36.5-37.3°C

• Oxygen saturation: 95-100%

LASA stands for Look-Alike Sound-Alike medications, which are drugs with names that look or sound similar but have different ingredients.

• LASA medications can lead to medication errors if not carefully distinguished by healthcare professionals.

• Examples of LASA medications include Celebrex (celecoxib) and Celexa (citalopram).

• Healthcare providers should use caution when prescribing, dispensing, and administering LASA medications to prevent errors.

Pruning is a technique used in machine learning to reduce the size of decision trees by removing unnecessary branches.

• Pruning helps prevent overfitting by simplifying the model

• There are two main types of pruning: pre-pruning and post-pruning

• Pre-pruning involves setting a limit on the depth of the tree or the number of leaf nodes

• Post-pruning involves removing branches that do not improve the overall accuracy of the tree

• An example of pruning is removing a branch that only conta...read more