What is difference between id ego and super ego?

Question

Accepted Answer

The id, ego, and super ego are three parts of the human psyche as defined by Sigmund Freud.

Id is the primitive and instinctual part of the mind that operates on the pleasure principle.
Ego is the rational part of the mind that mediates between the id and the external world.
Super ego is the moral part of the mind that represents internalized ideals and values.
Example: Id may want immediate gratification by eating a whole cake, ego balances that desire with the reality of potential health consequences, and super ego may impose guilt for indulging in such a way.
Example: In a medical setting, id may represent the desire for a patient to stop taking medication due to side effects, ego may consider the potential consequences of stopping treatment, and super ego may remind the patient of the importance of following medical advice.

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