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10+ Indus Valley Partners Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. What is the difference between Adverse drug event and Adverse drug reaction?
Adverse drug event refers to any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug, while adverse drug reaction specifically refers to a harmful reaction caused by a drug.
Adverse drug event is a broader term that encompasses any negative medical occurrence related to drug use.
Adverse drug reaction is a subset of adverse drug events and refers to a specific harmful reaction caused by a drug.
Adverse drug reactions are usually predictable and dose-dependent, while ad...read more
Q2. -Classification of drugs (eg. Diabetic , hypertension and basic drugs)
Drugs can be classified into different categories based on their therapeutic use, such as diabetic, hypertension, and basic drugs.
Diabetic drugs are used to manage diabetes and regulate blood sugar levels, such as insulin and metformin.
Hypertension drugs are prescribed to control high blood pressure, like ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers.
Basic drugs refer to medications that are commonly used for various purposes, such as pain relievers like acetaminophen and ibuprofen.
Q3. What is Adverse Drug Event?
Adverse Drug Event refers to any harmful or undesirable effect resulting from the use of a medication or drug.
Adverse Drug Events can range from mild to severe and can affect any part of the body.
They can occur due to various reasons such as incorrect dosage, drug interactions, allergic reactions, etc.
Examples of Adverse Drug Events include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, allergic reactions, liver damage, etc.
Q4. What is Adverse Drug Reaction?
Adverse Drug Reaction is a harmful or unintended response to a medication.
It can range from mild to severe
It can occur immediately or after prolonged use
Examples include nausea, dizziness, and allergic reactions
ADR reporting is important for drug safety monitoring
Q5. Criterias for considering the case valid
Valid case criteria are important for drug safety analysis.
The case should have a clear indication of the drug being used.
The case should have a clear description of the adverse event.
The case should have a clear timeline of events.
The case should have sufficient medical information to support the adverse event.
The case should not have any confounding factors that could explain the adverse event.
The case should be reported within the appropriate timeframe.
The case should be c...read more
Q6. Definition of Pharmacovigilance.
Pharmacovigilance is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems.
Pharmacovigilance involves monitoring and evaluating the safety and efficacy of drugs
It includes collecting and analyzing data on adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and other drug-related problems
Pharmacovigilance helps to identify new safety concerns and prevent harm to patients
Examples of pharmacovigilance activ...read more
Q7. What is Drug Misuse
Drug misuse refers to the inappropriate use of prescription or over-the-counter drugs, as well as illegal drugs.
Taking medication in higher doses than prescribed
Using someone else's prescription medication
Using illegal drugs
Mixing drugs with alcohol
Not following medication instructions
Using medication for non-medical purposes
Using medication for longer than prescribed
Using medication in a way other than intended
Using medication to get high
Using medication to cope with emotion...read more
Q8. Definition of ADR and ADE
ADR stands for Adverse Drug Reaction, which refers to any harmful or unintended effect of a drug. ADE stands for Adverse Drug Event, which is a broader term that includes both expected and unexpected reactions to a drug.
ADR is a specific type of ADE
ADR can be caused by a drug's pharmacological properties, interactions with other drugs, or patient factors
ADEs can include medication errors, allergic reactions, and drug interactions
Both ADRs and ADEs are important to monitor and...read more
Q9. Difference between ADR and ADE
ADR refers to adverse drug reactions while ADE refers to adverse drug events.
ADR is a harmful or unpleasant reaction caused by a drug, while ADE is any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug.
ADR is a subset of ADE.
ADR is usually used to describe reactions that are known and expected, while ADE is a broader term that includes unexpected reactions.
Examples of ADRs include nausea, vomiting, and dizziness, while examples of ADEs include medication errors an...read more
Q10. Common drug mechanism
Common drug mechanism involves targeting specific receptors or enzymes to alter physiological processes.
Drugs can target receptors to activate or inhibit them
Drugs can target enzymes to increase or decrease their activity
Examples include beta blockers targeting beta-adrenergic receptors and statins targeting HMG-CoA reductase
Drug mechanisms can also involve altering ion channels or transporters
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