Phoenix Group India Web Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What is oops concept example with each one
Ans. 
Object-oriented programming concepts include encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction.
• Encapsulation: bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit (class). Example: class Car with properties like make, model, and methods like start(), stop().

• Inheritance: creating new classes based on existing classes, inheriting their attributes and methods. Example: class SUV inheriting from cl...read more
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Q2. What is data structures and types with examples of all types
Ans. 
Data structures are ways of organizing and storing data in a computer so that it can be accessed and used efficiently.
• Types of data structures include arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, graphs, and hash tables.

• Arrays are a collection of elements stored in contiguous memory locations, accessed using an index.

• Linked lists are a series of nodes where each node contains data and a reference to the next node.

• Stack...read more
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Q3. What is class and objects with example and code
Ans. 
A class is a blueprint for creating objects in object-oriented programming. Objects are instances of classes.
• A class defines the properties and behaviors of objects. For example, a 'Car' class may have properties like 'color' and 'model', and behaviors like 'drive' and 'stop'.

• An object is an instance of a class. For example, 'myCar' can be an object of the 'Car' class with specific values for 'color' and 'model'.

• Code e...read more
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Q4. What is virutal function and staic functions
Ans. 
Virtual functions are functions in a base class that are overridden in derived classes, while static functions belong to the class itself rather than instances.
• Virtual functions allow for dynamic binding and polymorphism in object-oriented programming.

• Static functions are associated with the class itself and can be called without creating an instance of the class.

• Example: virtual void display() = 0; // pure virtual fun...read more
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Q5. What is project u did in present company
Ans. 
Developed a web-based project management tool for tracking tasks and deadlines.
• Used AngularJS for front-end development

• Implemented RESTful APIs for communication between front-end and back-end

• Utilized MySQL database for storing project data
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Write a function over loading and friend class with example?

Q1. Binary tree(convert BT to min heap), dbms, networking questions, what happens when you type google.com in browser.
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Q2. Swap 2 nos without using 3rd variable
Ans. 
Swapping 2 numbers without using a third variable
• Use arithmetic operations to swap the values

• Addition and subtraction can be used to swap the values

• XOR operation can also be used to swap the values
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Q3. Prison break question, can be found in leetcode discussion section
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DataStructure C OS RTOS HARDWARE

Q1. String compare | string copy repeTED ELEMENT IN ARRAY LINKED LIST
Ans. 
The question is about string comparison, string copying, repeated elements in an array, and linked lists.
• String comparison involves comparing two strings to check if they are equal or not.

• String copying refers to creating a copy of a string.

• Finding repeated elements in an array involves identifying elements that occur more than once.

• Linked lists are data structures that consist of nodes linked together.
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Q1. More deep on domain knowledge os processor ARM arch
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Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

This round had 2 coding problems and we had to code it on hackerearth only.
The use of Outside IDE was forbidden.
The timing of test was 12:00 PM to 1:00 PM.

Q1. 
Merge Overlapping Intervals Problem Statement
Given a specified number of intervals, where each interval is represented by two integers denoting its boundaries, the task is to merge all overlapping interv...read more
Ans. 
Merge overlapping intervals and return sorted list of merged intervals.
• Iterate through intervals and merge overlapping ones

• Sort merged intervals based on starting times

• Handle edge cases like empty input or single interval

• Use a data structure like list or array to store merged intervals
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Q2. 
Search In Rotated Sorted Array Problem Statement
Given a rotated sorted array ARR of size 'N' and an integer 'K', determine the index at which 'K' is present in the array.
Note:
1. If 'K' is not present...read more
Ans. 
Given a rotated sorted array, find the index of a given integer 'K'.
• Use binary search to find the pivot point where the array is rotated.

• Based on the pivot point, perform binary search on the appropriate half of the array to find 'K'.

• Handle cases where 'K' is not present in the array by returning -1.
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Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

This was an Online F2F Technical Round conducted on CodePair : Hackerearth. So, Basically You have to Run and Submit ( Pass All Test cases) in the Interview Round also (Like normal Coding Test) in Hackerearth & along with that You should have to explain your Code and Approach to the Interviewers.
The Interviewers were helpful and didn't hesitate in giving hints.
Timing - 11:00 A.M to 12:00 P.M

Q1. 
Minimum Fountains Activation Problem
In this problem, you have a one-dimensional garden of length 'N'. Each position from 0 to 'N' has a fountain that can provide water to the garden up to a certain range...read more
Ans. 
Find the minimum number of fountains to activate to water the entire garden.
• Iterate through the array to find the coverage of each fountain.

• Keep track of the farthest coverage reached by activating fountains.

• Activate the fountain that covers the farthest point not yet covered.

• Repeat until the entire garden is watered.
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Q2. 
Bellman Ford Shortest Path Problem
Given a directed weighted graph comprised of vertices labeled 1 to N and M edges, where each edge connects two nodes u and v with a weight w representing the distance be...read more
Ans. 
Bellman Ford algorithm is used to find the shortest path in a graph with negative weights.
• Initialize distances from source to all vertices as infinity, and distance to source as 0.

• Relax all edges V-1 times to find shortest path.

• If any distance is updated in Vth iteration, then there is a negative weight cycle.

• Return the distance to destination vertex after V-1 iterations.

• Example: For the given graph, shortest path from
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Round duration - 30 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

This was a Google Meet Video Call. The HR was friendly and asked basic questions.
The timing was 2:00 PM to 2:30 PM.

Q1. Find the missing Number. Some questions of OS and DBMS
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Q1. String manipulation coding question
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Q2. Dbms, os fundamentals
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Q1. Map, string DSA question
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Q2. Implement hashmap
Ans. 
Implement hashmap data structure in software development
• Use an array to store key-value pairs

• Implement a hash function to map keys to array indices

• Handle collisions by using separate chaining or open addressing

• Support operations like put, get, and remove
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Q3. Sql, oop concepts
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