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A virtual function is a function in a base class that is declared using the keyword 'virtual' and can be overridden by a function with the same signature in a derived class.
Virtual functions allow for dynamic polymorphism in C++
They are used in inheritance to achieve runtime polymorphism
Example: virtual void display() = 0; in a base class and void display() override in a derived class
malloc is a function in C for dynamic memory allocation, while new is an operator in C++ for dynamic memory allocation and object creation.
malloc is a function in C, while new is an operator in C++.
malloc returns a void pointer, while new returns a pointer to the type being allocated.
malloc does not call constructors, while new calls constructors for object initialization.
malloc requires manual memory deallocation...
C is a procedural programming language while C++ is an object-oriented programming language with features like classes and inheritance.
C is a procedural programming language, while C++ is a multi-paradigm language with support for object-oriented programming.
C does not support classes and objects, while C++ does.
C does not have features like inheritance and polymorphism, which are present in C++.
C is a subset of C...
Given an undirected graph with ‘V’ vertices (labeled 0, 1, ... , V-1) and ‘E’ edges, where each edge has a weight representing the distance between two connected nodes (X, ...
Dijkstra's algorithm is used to find the shortest path from a source node to all other nodes in a graph with weighted edges.
Implement Dijkstra's algorithm to find the shortest path distances from the source node to all other nodes.
Use a priority queue to efficiently select the next node with the shortest distance.
Update the distances of neighboring nodes based on the current node's distance and edge weights.
Handle...
Query to find the nth highest salary from a database
Use the ORDER BY clause to sort salaries in descending order
Use the LIMIT clause to select the nth highest salary
Consider handling cases where there may be ties for the nth highest salary
Stack is used for static memory allocation and stores local variables, while Heap is used for dynamic memory allocation and stores objects.
Stack is faster than Heap as it has a fixed size and memory allocation is done at compile time.
Heap is slower than Stack as memory allocation is done at runtime and requires more complex management.
Stack memory is limited and typically smaller in size, while Heap memory is larg...
You are provided a string STR
of length N
, consisting solely of lowercase English letters.
Your task is to remove all duplicate occurrences of characters in...
Remove duplicate occurrences of characters in a given string.
Use a hash set to keep track of characters seen so far.
Iterate through the string and add non-duplicate characters to a new string.
Return the new string without duplicate characters.
Given two strings, A
and B
, determine whether A
can be transformed into B
by performing at most one of the following operations (including zero operations):
1. Delete a cha...
Determine if one string can be transformed into another by performing at most one operation (insert, delete, replace).
Iterate through both strings simultaneously and check for differences.
Handle cases where a character needs to be inserted, deleted, or replaced.
Keep track of the number of operations performed and ensure it does not exceed one.
You are given a string STR
which contains alphabets, numbers, and special characters. Your task is to reverse the string.
STR = "abcde"
"ed...
Reverse a given string containing alphabets, numbers, and special characters.
Iterate through the string from the end to the beginning and append each character to a new string.
Use built-in functions like reverse() or slicing to reverse the string.
Handle special characters and numbers while reversing the string.
Ensure to consider the constraints on the input string length and number of test cases.
I applied via Campus Placement and was interviewed in Nov 2023. There were 2 interview rounds.
5 MCQ questions, and 1 coding question similar to Leetcode medium-hard level (topic-greedy).
I appeared for an interview before Jan 2021.
Round duration - 75 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy
Simple question based on strings was given. MCQs based on basic aptitude and programming questions were asked.
Tips: Time management is important. Remember all the syntaxes
You are given a string STR
which contains alphabets, numbers, and special characters. Your task is to reverse the string.
STR = "abcde"
"e...
Reverse a given string containing alphabets, numbers, and special characters.
Iterate through the string from the end to the beginning and append each character to a new string.
Use built-in functions like reverse() or slicing to reverse the string.
Handle special characters and numbers while reversing the string.
Ensure to consider the constraints on the input string length and number of test cases.
Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy
It was a good experience.
Tips: If you don't know something just tell them. Don't try to answer something if you don't know anything about it
Given two strings, A
and B
, determine whether A
can be transformed into B
by performing at most one of the following operations (including zero operations):
1. Delete a ch...
Determine if one string can be transformed into another by performing at most one operation (insert, delete, replace).
Iterate through both strings simultaneously and check for differences.
Handle cases where a character needs to be inserted, deleted, or replaced.
Keep track of the number of operations performed and ensure it does not exceed one.
You are provided a string STR
of length N
, consisting solely of lowercase English letters.
Your task is to remove all duplicate occurrences of characters i...
Remove duplicate occurrences of characters in a given string.
Use a hash set to keep track of characters seen so far.
Iterate through the string and add non-duplicate characters to a new string.
Return the new string without duplicate characters.
Round duration - 30 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy
It was easy. I could answer the first question. Second one I answered really badly
Tip 1 : Must do Previously asked Interview as well as Online Test Questions.
Tip 2 : Revise C++/Java.
Tip 3 : If you don't know much of C++/Java at least write the codes in C.
Tip 4 : Go through all the previous interview experiences from Codestudio and Leetcode.
Tip 1 : Have at-least 2 good projects explained in short with all important points covered.
Tip 2 : Every skill must be mentioned.
Tip 3 : Focus on skills, projects and experiences more.
I appeared for an interview before Jan 2021.
Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy
Technical round that lasted for around 60 minutes. The interviewer asked me questions based on DSA and OOPS concepts.
Given an undirected graph with ‘V’ vertices (labeled 0, 1, ... , V-1) and ‘E’ edges, where each edge has a weight representing the distance between two connected nodes (X,...
Dijkstra's algorithm is used to find the shortest path from a source node to all other nodes in a graph with weighted edges.
Implement Dijkstra's algorithm to find the shortest path distances from the source node to all other nodes.
Use a priority queue to efficiently select the next node with the shortest distance.
Update the distances of neighboring nodes based on the current node's distance and edge weights.
Handle disc...
C is a procedural programming language while C++ is an object-oriented programming language with features like classes and inheritance.
C is a procedural programming language, while C++ is a multi-paradigm language with support for object-oriented programming.
C does not support classes and objects, while C++ does.
C does not have features like inheritance and polymorphism, which are present in C++.
C is a subset of C++, m...
malloc is a function in C for dynamic memory allocation, while new is an operator in C++ for dynamic memory allocation and object creation.
malloc is a function in C, while new is an operator in C++.
malloc returns a void pointer, while new returns a pointer to the type being allocated.
malloc does not call constructors, while new calls constructors for object initialization.
malloc requires manual memory deallocation with...
A virtual function is a function in a base class that is declared using the keyword 'virtual' and can be overridden by a function with the same signature in a derived class.
Virtual functions allow for dynamic polymorphism in C++
They are used in inheritance to achieve runtime polymorphism
Example: virtual void display() = 0; in a base class and void display() override in a derived class
Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy
Technical round that lasted for around 60 minutes. The interviewer asked me questions based on SQL and OOPS concepts.
Query to find the nth highest salary from a database
Use the ORDER BY clause to sort salaries in descending order
Use the LIMIT clause to select the nth highest salary
Consider handling cases where there may be ties for the nth highest salary
Stack is used for static memory allocation and stores local variables, while Heap is used for dynamic memory allocation and stores objects.
Stack is faster than Heap as it has a fixed size and memory allocation is done at compile time.
Heap is slower than Stack as memory allocation is done at runtime and requires more complex management.
Stack memory is limited and typically smaller in size, while Heap memory is larger an...
Round duration - 30 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy
HR round that lasted for around 30 minutes. The interviewer asked questions to know more about me. We also discussed a puzzle.
Tip 1 : Must do Previously asked Interview as well as Online Test Questions.
Tip 2 : Go through all the previous interview experiences from Codestudio and Leetcode.
Tip 3 : Do at-least 2 good projects and you must know every bit of them.
Tip 1 : Have at-least 2 good projects explained in short with all important points covered.
Tip 2 : Every skill must be mentioned.
Tip 3 : Focus on skills, projects and experiences more.
Top trending discussions
I applied via Campus Placement and was interviewed before Jun 2020. There was 1 interview round.
posted on 11 Oct 2020
I applied via Naukri.com and was interviewed in Sep 2020. There were 5 interview rounds.
I applied via Company Website and was interviewed before Jan 2021. There were 3 interview rounds.
Routing through a proxy involves configuring the proxy server to forward requests to the destination server.
Configure the proxy server to listen for incoming requests
Configure the proxy server to forward requests to the destination server
Configure the client to use the proxy server for outgoing requests
Use a proxy server to bypass network restrictions or improve performance
Examples: Nginx, Apache, Squid
Race condition is a situation where multiple threads/processes access and manipulate shared data simultaneously.
It can be eliminated by using synchronization techniques like locks, semaphores, and mutexes.
Another way is to use atomic operations that ensure the data is accessed and modified atomically.
Using thread-safe data structures can also prevent race conditions.
Example: Two threads trying to increment a shared var...
JCube is a Java library for creating and manipulating Rubik's Cube puzzles.
JCube provides classes for representing Rubik's Cube puzzles and algorithms for solving them.
It supports various cube sizes and can generate random scrambles.
JCube can be used in Java applications or as a standalone command-line tool.
It is open source and available on GitHub.
Regression testing is the process of testing changes made to a software application to ensure that existing functionality still works.
It is performed after making changes to the software
It ensures that existing functionality is not affected by the changes
It helps to catch any defects or bugs that may have been introduced
It can be automated using testing tools
Examples include retesting after bug fixes, testing after new...
Software engineering principles are the best practices and guidelines for developing high-quality software.
Software should be designed with modularity and scalability in mind.
Code should be well-documented and easy to read.
Testing and debugging should be an integral part of the development process.
Version control should be used to manage code changes.
Security and privacy should be considered throughout the development ...
A Singleton class is a class that can only have one instance at a time.
It restricts the instantiation of a class to a single object.
It provides a global point of access to that instance.
It is often used in situations where a single object is required to coordinate actions across a system.
Example: Database connection manager, Configuration manager, Logger manager.
Testing principles ensure software quality, while design principles guide software development.
Testing principles include unit testing, integration testing, and acceptance testing.
Design principles include SOLID, DRY, and KISS.
Testing principles ensure that software meets requirements and is free of defects.
Design principles guide software development to be modular, maintainable, and scalable.
I have the necessary skills, experience, and passion to contribute to VISA's success.
I have a strong background in software development and have worked on projects similar to those at VISA.
I am a quick learner and can adapt to new technologies and programming languages easily.
I am passionate about creating high-quality software that meets the needs of users and exceeds their expectations.
I am a team player and can work...
A profile that challenges me to learn and grow while allowing me to contribute to a team.
A position that encourages continuous learning and development
A role that allows me to collaborate with a team and contribute to projects
A company culture that aligns with my values and work ethic
I am interested in exploring new opportunities and challenges that this company can offer.
I am impressed with the company's reputation and growth potential.
I am excited about the projects and technologies this company is working on.
I believe this company can provide me with a better work-life balance and career growth opportunities.
I am looking for a company culture that aligns with my values and goals.
I am open to exp...
Design an MVC controller system to route URLs to the appropriate controllers based on the URL structure.
Define a routing mechanism that maps URLs to controller actions.
Use a hierarchical structure where each segment of the URL corresponds to a controller.
Example: For 'xyz.com/a/b/c', 'a' routes to 'AController', 'b' to 'BController', and 'c' to 'CController'.
Implement a method to parse the URL and invoke the correspond...
Autocomplete in IDEs helps developers write code faster by suggesting code snippets and completing code as they type.
Autocomplete should suggest code snippets based on the context of the code being written
Autocomplete should prioritize suggestions based on frequency of use
Autocomplete should also suggest variable and function names
Autocomplete should be customizable to allow for user-defined snippets and suggestions
Exa...
My weakness is public speaking.
I tend to get nervous when speaking in front of large groups.
I am working on improving my public speaking skills by practicing and seeking feedback.
I have taken courses and attended workshops to help me overcome my fear of public speaking.
Comparing 2 basketball game scenarios with different number of trials and baskets required to win
Calculate the probability of winning in each game scenario using binomial distribution formula
Compare the probabilities to determine which game scenario is preferable
In game1, the probability of winning is p. In game2, the probability of winning is the sum of probabilities of making 2 or 3 baskets
If p is high, game1 is pref...
I want to join Visa to contribute to innovative payment solutions and be part of a global leader in financial technology.
Visa is at the forefront of digital payment innovation, allowing me to work on cutting-edge technologies.
The company's commitment to security aligns with my passion for developing secure software solutions.
Visa's global presence offers opportunities to collaborate with diverse teams and learn from di...
I'm a passionate software engineer with a strong background in full-stack development and a love for problem-solving.
Graduated with a degree in Computer Science from XYZ University.
Worked at ABC Corp, where I developed a web application that improved user engagement by 30%.
Proficient in languages like JavaScript, Python, and Java, with experience in frameworks like React and Django.
Enjoy collaborating in agile teams an...
based on 1 interview experience
Difficulty level
Duration
Software Engineer2
340
salaries
| ₹15 L/yr - ₹45 L/yr |
Software Engineer
330
salaries
| ₹14 L/yr - ₹48 L/yr |
Senior Software Engineer
293
salaries
| ₹15.4 L/yr - ₹46.6 L/yr |
Software Engineer III
284
salaries
| ₹20 L/yr - ₹66 L/yr |
Data Scientist
265
salaries
| ₹18.5 L/yr - ₹65 L/yr |
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