Parexel International
SyncMonk Technologies Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. What is MedDRA? It's current version? What is ADR/AE? Difference between them?
MedDRA is a medical terminology used for coding adverse events. Its current version is 23.1.
MedDRA stands for Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities
It is used for coding and classifying adverse events in clinical trials and post-marketing surveillance
The current version of MedDRA is 23.1
ADR stands for Adverse Drug Reaction, which is any harmful or unintended reaction to a drug
AE stands for Adverse Event, which is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient
The main diff...read more
Q2. Do you have any further study plans?
Yes, I plan to pursue a Master's degree in Pharmacology.
I have always been interested in the pharmacological aspect of drug safety.
A Master's degree in Pharmacology will help me gain a deeper understanding of drug mechanisms and interactions.
I plan to continue working while pursuing my degree part-time.
I believe this will enhance my skills and knowledge as a Drug Safety Associate.
Q3. Classification of drugs like NSAIDS, drugs for Arthritis, drugs for Malaria
Classification of drugs includes NSAIDs, arthritis medications, and antimalarials, each serving distinct therapeutic purposes.
NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs): Used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Examples: Ibuprofen, Naproxen.
Drugs for Arthritis: Target inflammation and pain in joints. Examples: Methotrexate, Sulfasalazine.
Drugs for Malaria: Antimalarial medications used to treat or prevent malaria. Examples: Chloroquine, Artemisinin.
Q4. What is Pharmacovigilance
Pharmacovigilance is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems.
Pharmacovigilance involves monitoring and evaluating the safety and efficacy of drugs
It includes collecting and analyzing data on adverse drug reactions
Pharmacovigilance helps in identifying new safety concerns and taking appropriate actions to minimize risks
Examples of pharmacovigilance activities include si...read more
Q5. What is causality
Causality refers to the relationship between an event (the cause) and a second event (the effect), where the second event is a result of the first.
Causality is the principle that an event can cause another event to occur.
It involves identifying a relationship between a potential cause and an observed effect.
Causality can be established through various methods, including randomized controlled trials and observational studies.
For example, smoking is a known cause of lung cancer...read more
Q6. What is meant by causality
Causality refers to the relationship between a cause and its effect, determining if one event directly led to another.
Causality is the principle that one event is the result of the occurrence of another event
It involves determining if there is a direct relationship between a specific cause and its effect
In drug safety, causality assessment is used to determine if a drug is responsible for an adverse event
Factors like timing, dose-response relationship, and alternative explana...read more
Q7. What is PV, PSUR, ICSR
PV, PSUR, and ICSR are key concepts in pharmacovigilance related to drug safety monitoring.
PV (Pharmacovigilance): The science of monitoring the safety of drugs post-marketing to identify adverse effects.
PSUR (Periodic Safety Update Report): A comprehensive report summarizing the safety profile of a drug at regular intervals.
ICSR (Individual Case Safety Report): A report detailing a specific adverse event experienced by a patient after drug administration.
Q8. Half life of drug
Half life of a drug refers to the time taken for the concentration of the drug in the body to reduce by half.
Half life is important in determining the dosing frequency of a drug.
It is influenced by factors such as metabolism and excretion of the drug.
Examples of drugs with short half-lives include morphine and fentanyl, while drugs with long half-lives include diazepam and fluoxetine.
Q9. Name of authorities
Authorities responsible for drug safety regulations and approvals
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the US
European Medicines Agency (EMA) in Europe
Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) in Japan
Health Canada in Canada
Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) in Australia
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