P.R. Mehra & Co Audit Assistant Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Why are you interested in Finance?
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Q2. What do you understand about securitization?
Ans. 
Securitization is the process of pooling various types of debt and selling them as securities to investors.
• Securitization involves bundling together various types of debt, such as mortgages, auto loans, or credit card debt.

• These debts are then sold to investors in the form of securities, such as bonds or asset-backed securities.

• Investors receive payments based on the underlying debt, while the issuer of the securities ...read more
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Q1. Probability related questions
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Q2. Logic Puzzles, like Josephus problem.
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Q1. Securitisation and how it works.
Ans. 
Securitisation is the process of pooling various types of debt and selling them as securities to investors.
• Securitisation involves bundling together various types of debt, such as mortgages, auto loans, or credit card debt.

• These debts are then sold to a special purpose vehicle (SPV) which issues securities backed by the cash flows from the underlying assets.

• Investors purchase these securities and receive payments based...read more
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Q2. Financial Ratios and how they work and what is a good number to have.
Ans. 
Financial ratios are tools used to evaluate a company's financial performance and health.
• Financial ratios are calculated using data from a company's financial statements.

• They help investors and analysts assess a company's profitability, liquidity, efficiency, and solvency.

• A good number for a financial ratio can vary depending on the industry and company size.

• For example, a current ratio of 2 or higher is generally cons...read more
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Q3. Random number crunching based on some scenario that needs you to make assumptions and get an answer
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Q4. How an Excel function works. (Vlookup, Hlookup, Xlookup, IF/AND/OR)
Ans. 
Excel functions like Vlookup, Hlookup, Xlookup, IF/AND/OR are used for data lookup and logical operations.
• Vlookup: Searches for a value in the first column of a table and returns a value in the same row from a specified column.

• Hlookup: Similar to Vlookup but searches for a value in the first row of a table.

• Xlookup: A more versatile version of Vlookup and Hlookup that can search both vertically and horizontally.

• IF: Retu...read more
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Q1. Personal Questions.
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Q2. My expertise and proficiency of excel
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Q1. No questions. Was confirmed my job
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Q1. Tell me about yourself
Ans. 
I am a dedicated and detail-oriented analyst with a strong background in data analysis and problem-solving.
• I have a Bachelor's degree in Statistics from XYZ University.

• I have 3 years of experience working as a data analyst at ABC Company.

• I am proficient in using statistical software such as R and Python for data analysis.

• I have a proven track record of delivering actionable insights to drive business decisions.
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Q2. Tell me about your background
Ans. 
I have a strong background in finance with a focus on data analysis and forecasting.
• Bachelor's degree in Finance from XYZ University

• 3 years of experience as a financial analyst at ABC Company

• Proficient in Excel, SQL, and data visualization tools like Tableau

• Strong analytical skills and attention to detail

• Experience in creating financial models and forecasting reports
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Duration-60min, topics covered- financial literacy, logical thinking, reasoning and General awareness

Q1. What is the difference between EBIT and EBITDA
Ans. 
EBIT is earnings before interest and taxes, while EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.
• EBIT excludes depreciation and amortization expenses, while EBITDA includes them.

• EBITDA provides a clearer picture of a company's operating performance by removing the impact of non-operating expenses.

• EBIT is commonly used to analyze profitability, while EBITDA is often used to assess a company's ...read more
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Q2. How decrease of 10% depreciation would affect financial statements
Ans. 
A 10% decrease in depreciation would result in higher net income and retained earnings on the financial statements.
• Net income would increase as depreciation expense is lower, leading to higher profits.

• Retained earnings would also increase as net income contributes to this account.

• The company's assets would appear higher on the balance sheet due to lower accumulated depreciation.

• Investors may view the company more favor...read more
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Q1. Must power sell, how to bid placed on iex exchange.
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Q2. How to discover rate in iex exchange?
Ans. 
Discovering rates in the IEX exchange involves analyzing market data and using specific tools and APIs.
• Utilize the IEX Cloud API to access real-time and historical market data.

• Check the IEX website for the latest stock prices and trading volumes.

• Use financial analysis tools like TradingView or Bloomberg to visualize rate trends.

• Monitor news and reports that may affect stock rates on the IEX exchange.
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Moderate quant, general question may be defficult also the market awareness

Q1. What is securitization?
Ans. 
Securitization is the process of converting illiquid assets into marketable securities.
• Securitization involves pooling together assets such as mortgages, auto loans, or credit card debt.

• These assets are then sold to a special purpose vehicle (SPV) which issues securities backed by the cash flows from the assets.

• Investors can then buy these securities, which offer a return based on the cash flows from the underlying ass...read more
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Q2. Walk me through your CV
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Q3. How do you arrive at the terminal growth rate while preparing a financial model?
Ans. 
The terminal growth rate is arrived at by considering the long-term growth prospects of the company.
• Consider the industry growth rate and the company's historical growth rate

• Analyze the company's competitive position and market share

• Evaluate the company's future investment plans and potential for expansion

• Take into account any regulatory or economic factors that may impact growth

• Use a range of values to account for unc
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Q4. If you have two ropes that burn in 60 seconds but not at the same rate. They burn unevenly. Given a match and the two ropes how would you figure out the 45 seconds mark?
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Q5. Explain indirect and offset functions in excel
Ans. 
Indirect and Offset are functions in Excel used to reference cells or ranges indirectly.
• Indirect function is used to reference a cell or range using a text string that contains the cell or range address.

• Offset function is used to reference a cell or range that is a specified number of rows and columns away from a given cell or range.

• Both functions are useful for creating dynamic formulas that can be updated easily.

• Exam...read more
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Q6. What do you understand by loan servicing?
Ans. 
Loan servicing refers to the management of loans after they have been issued.
• It involves collecting payments from borrowers, managing escrow accounts, and handling delinquencies and defaults.

• Loan servicing can be done by the lender or a third-party servicer.

• Servicers may also provide customer service and support to borrowers.

• Examples of loan types that require servicing include mortgages, student loans, and auto loans.
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Q1. Explain 3 statement financial model Calculating discount rate Could you walk me through the DCF model? Other valuation methods. What PE is ideal? What is the other matrix to value the company? Difference ...read more
Ans. 
Financial analyst interview questions covering DCF model, valuation methods, bond yield, creditworthiness, and credit quality.
• Three statement financial model includes income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.

• Discount rate is calculated using the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) or cost of equity.

• DCF model involves projecting future cash flows and discounting them back to present value.

• Other valua...read more
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Q2. Tell me about yourself. What was your role in the past internship Suppose you are investing in stock market, then what factors will you look for. Recent news you read and its impact on business I have ment...read more
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