10+ Next Quarter Interview Questions and Answers

Different types of instruments used in general and orthopedic surgery

• General surgery instruments include scalpels, forceps, retractors, scissors, and clamps

• Orthopedic surgery instruments include bone saws, drills, hammers, chisels, and retractors

• Both types of surgery may also use suction devices, electrocautery tools, and laparoscopic instruments

• Specialized instruments may be used for specific procedures, such as endoscopes for minimally invasive surgeries

Emergency codes are used in NABH hospitals to alert staff of various emergencies. They are announced through a code system.

• Emergency codes are used to alert staff of various emergencies such as fire, bomb threat, cardiac arrest, etc.

• Each emergency has a specific code assigned to it, such as Code Red for fire and Code Blue for cardiac arrest.

• The codes are announced through a code system, usually over the hospital intercom or pager system.

• Staff members are trained to respond qu...read more

I scrub more confidently in cases where I have prior experience and knowledge.

• Cases where I have previously scrubbed and am familiar with the procedure

• Cases where I have received thorough training and education on the procedure

• Cases where I have a clear understanding of the patient's medical history and needs

• Cases where I have a supportive and experienced team to work with

• Examples: appendectomies, c-sections, orthopedic surgeries

Preventing nosocomial infections involves proper hand washing techniques.

• Hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infections.

• Hands should be washed with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.

• Alcohol-based hand sanitizers can be used when soap and water are not available.

• Healthcare workers should wash their hands before and after patient contact.

• Proper hand hygiene can also prevent the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

• Other measures to prevent no...read more

Laparotomy is a surgical procedure to open the abdomen. URSL and PCNL are procedures to remove kidney stones. Laminectomy is a surgery to remove a portion of the vertebral bone. Craniotomy is a surgical procedure to open the skull.

• Laparotomy is performed to diagnose and treat abdominal conditions such as tumors, bowel obstruction, and trauma.

• URSL (ureteroscopy and laser lithotripsy) and PCNL (percutaneous nephrolithotomy) are minimally invasive procedures to remove kidney sto...read more

The procedure and duration of operation are explained to the patient prior to the surgery.

• The surgeon or nurse explains the surgical procedure to the patient in detail.

• The duration of the operation is also discussed, including the time required for anesthesia and recovery.

• The patient is informed about any potential risks or complications that may arise during or after the surgery.

• The patient is given an opportunity to ask questions and clarify any doubts before giving consent...read more

Maintaining sterile technique is crucial while opening instruments and things during an operation.

• Wash hands and wear sterile gloves before handling instruments

• Use sterile drapes to cover the area where instruments will be placed

• Avoid touching non-sterile surfaces or items

• If a non-sterile item is accidentally touched, replace it with a sterile one

• Dispose of used instruments properly to avoid contamination

Handling emergency patients requires quick thinking and action.

• Assess the situation and prioritize care based on the patient's condition

• Call for backup and inform the healthcare team

• Administer life-saving interventions such as CPR or defibrillation if necessary

• Stay calm and reassure the patient and their family

• Document the events and interventions taken for accurate reporting

A color code sticker is used to identify serology Reactive patients.

• Serology Reactive patients are those who have tested positive for certain infections such as HIV, Hepatitis B or C.

• The color code sticker is usually placed on the patient's chart or wristband to alert healthcare workers of the patient's status.

• The color code may vary depending on the hospital's policy, but it is usually red or orange.

• The purpose of the color code sticker is to ensure that healthcare workers t...read more

Prevention of needle prick injury involves proper handling and disposal of needles.

• Use safety needles and devices

• Avoid recapping needles

• Dispose of needles in puncture-resistant containers

• Wear gloves when handling needles

• Use needleless systems when possible

• Provide education and training to healthcare workers

• Report any needlestick injuries immediately

International patient safety goals aim to improve patient safety and reduce medical errors.

• The goals were developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2004

• There are six goals, including identifying patients correctly, improving communication, and reducing the risk of healthcare-associated infections

• Examples of strategies to achieve these goals include using patient identification bands, implementing standardized communication tools, and practicing proper hand hygiene

• Th...read more

GCS stands for Glasgow Coma Scale, a neurological assessment tool used to evaluate the level of consciousness in patients.

• GCS measures three parameters: eye opening, verbal response, and motor response.

• Each parameter is scored on a scale of 1 to 5 or 6, with a total score ranging from 3 to 15.

• A score of 15 indicates a fully conscious patient, while a score of 3 indicates deep unconsciousness.

• GCS is commonly used in emergency medicine and critical care settings to assess the s...read more

The five movements of hand hygiene are palm to palm, fingers interlaced, backs of fingers to opposing palms, rotational rubbing of thumbs, and rotational rubbing of fingertips.

• Palm to palm: Rub palms together, fingers interlaced

• Fingers interlaced: Rub fingers of one hand in the spaces between the other hand's fingers

• Backs of fingers to opposing palms: Rub fingers of one hand backwards and forwards in the opposite palm

• Rotational rubbing of thumbs: Rub the thumb of one hand in ...read more

Dialing 111 in case of emergency is a quick and easy way to get medical assistance.

• Dialing 111 connects you to the National Health Service (NHS) in the UK

• Trained professionals will assess your situation and provide advice or dispatch an ambulance if necessary

• It is important to only use this service for emergencies, not for general medical advice or non-urgent situations

The operation theater should be clean, well-equipped and organized to ensure patient safety and successful surgeries.

• The operation theater should be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected before and after each surgery.

• All equipment and instruments should be properly sterilized and organized for easy access.

• The theater should have proper lighting and ventilation to ensure a comfortable and safe environment for the patient and surgical team.

• Emergency equipment and medications shoul...read more