Explain what is the difference between overloading and overriding

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Overloading is when a class has multiple methods with the same name but different parameters, while overriding is when a subclass provides a specific implementation for a method that is already defined in its superclass.

Overloading involves multiple methods with the same name but different parameters
Overriding involves a subclass providing a specific implementation for a method already defined in its superclass
Overloading is determined at compile time based on the method signature, while overriding is determined at runtime based on the object type
Example of overloading: public void print(int num) and public void print(String str)
Example of overriding: superclass method - public void display() and subclass method - public void display()

Explain what is the difference between overloading and overriding

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