Mahatma Gandhi Medical College & Hospital
10+ Qonway Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. Which ventilater mode commonly use of paralyzed patient and unconscious patient ? A Volume control mode.
Volume control mode is commonly used for paralyzed and unconscious patients.
Volume control mode ensures a set tidal volume is delivered to the patient with each breath.
It is often used for patients who are unable to initiate their own breaths or have limited respiratory effort.
Examples of paralyzed or unconscious patients who may require volume control mode include those with severe traumatic brain injury, neuromuscular disorders, or undergoing general anesthesia.
This mode pr...read more
Q2. Why ? A. Patient unable to exchange of gases because patient unconscious and paralyzed. Totally patient depend on ventilater exchange of gases.
The patient is unconscious and paralyzed, relying on a ventilator for gas exchange.
The patient's condition prevents them from breathing on their own
The ventilator is providing mechanical ventilation to support the patient's respiratory system
The patient's level of consciousness and paralysis may be due to a variety of medical conditions or treatments
ICU nurses must closely monitor the patient's vital signs and adjust the ventilator settings as needed
Q3. You seen symptoms ofAsystole in monitor of patent what are you doing ?A -Befor check ECG electrod after then start CPR and inform to Doctor
Check ECG electrodes and start CPR while informing the doctor if asystole is seen on the monitor.
Check ECG electrodes to confirm asystole
Start CPR immediately
Inform the doctor about the patient's condition
Q4. indication of icu ? A.To provided health care in this unit.EXP all critical care patients, RTA patient, respiratory failure patients, Renel disease Patients.craniotomy and spinal injury patients.
ICU is indicated for critical care patients, including those with respiratory failure, renal disease, craniotomy, and spinal injuries.
ICU provides healthcare for critically ill patients
Patients with respiratory failure, renal disease, craniotomy, and spinal injuries are often treated in the ICU
ICU is equipped with specialized equipment and staff to provide intensive care
ICU is designed to monitor and treat patients who require constant attention and support
ICU is often used f...read more
Q5. Ventilater mode? A- CMV, CMV divided by two types 1 Volume control .2 Pressure control, B- ACMV mode , C- ICMV , D- SIMV mode ,E- PSV/CPAP mode
Ventilator modes include CMV, ACMV, ICMV, SIMV, and PSV/CPAP.
CMV has two types: volume control and pressure control.
ACMV is a variation of CMV that adjusts the tidal volume based on patient effort.
ICMV delivers a set number of breaths per minute regardless of patient effort.
SIMV allows for spontaneous breathing between set breaths.
PSV/CPAP provides pressure support to assist with spontaneous breathing.
Q6. What symptoms seen in ICH patients ? A-Bradycardiya
Symptoms seen in ICH patients include headache, vomiting, altered mental status, and neurological deficits.
Headache
Vomiting
Altered mental status
Neurological deficits
Q7. What observation in Renel failure patients ?A-intak / Output charting
Observing intake and output charting is important in renal failure patients.
Monitor urine output to assess kidney function
Track fluid intake to prevent fluid overload
Document any changes in urine color, odor, or volume
Observe for signs of electrolyte imbalances
Monitor for signs of edema or weight gain
Assess for symptoms of uremia, such as nausea and confusion
Q8. Which mode totally patient support mode ?A- PSV/CPAP
PSV/CPAP are not totally patient support modes, but rather assistive modes.
PSV (Pressure Support Ventilation) and CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) are both assistive modes of ventilation.
They provide varying degrees of support to the patient's breathing, but do not completely take over the work of breathing.
Totally patient support modes include modes like SIMV (Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation) and AC (Assist Control), which completely control the pat...read more
Q9. What is weaning ? A. Plan of extubation
Weaning is the process of gradually reducing a patient's dependence on mechanical ventilation.
Weaning involves a series of assessments to determine if the patient is ready to breathe on their own.
The process may involve reducing the level of support provided by the ventilator or switching to a different mode of ventilation.
Weaning can take several hours or days depending on the patient's condition and response to the process.
Successful weaning can lead to extubation, which is...read more
Q10. Most common investigation check in angiography ? A- serum creatnin
The most common investigation check in angiography is the use of contrast dye.
Angiography is a medical imaging technique used to visualize blood vessels in the body.
The use of contrast dye is the most common investigation check in angiography.
This dye is injected into the bloodstream and helps to highlight the blood vessels on the X-ray image.
Other investigation checks may include checking for allergies to the contrast dye or assessing kidney function with a serum creatinine ...read more
Q11. Ventilater work ? A- Exchanges of gases.
Ventilator works by exchanging gases to support breathing in patients who cannot breathe on their own.
Ventilator delivers oxygen-rich air to the lungs and removes carbon dioxide from the body.
It helps patients with respiratory failure, lung injury, or other conditions that affect breathing.
There are different types of ventilators, including invasive and non-invasive ones.
Ventilator settings can be adjusted to meet the patient's needs, such as the rate and volume of air delive...read more
Q12. Difference between spasticity , rigidity , flaccidity
Spasticity is increased muscle tone, rigidity is constant muscle tone, and flaccidity is decreased muscle tone.
Spasticity is often seen in conditions like cerebral palsy and stroke, where there is damage to the brain or spinal cord.
Rigidity is commonly seen in conditions like Parkinson's disease, where there is a loss of dopamine-producing cells in the brain.
Flaccidity is often seen in conditions like spinal cord injury, where there is damage to the nerves that control muscle...read more
Q13. Cardinal signs of Parkinson's disease
Tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability are the cardinal signs of Parkinson's disease.
Tremor - usually starts in one hand or arm and occurs when the limb is at rest
Rigidity - stiffness or resistance to movement in the limbs or trunk
Bradykinesia - slowness of movement, including difficulty starting and stopping movements
Postural instability - impaired balance and coordination, leading to falls
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