Larsen & Toubro Limited
30+ Studio Waamh Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. What is the unit weight of concrete and steel dia wise
The unit weight of concrete and steel varies based on diameter.
Unit weight of concrete varies from 22 to 25 kN/m3
Unit weight of steel varies from 7850 to 8000 kg/m3
For example, the unit weight of 10mm steel is 0.617 kg/m and 20mm steel is 2.469 kg/m
Similarly, the unit weight of M20 grade concrete is 25 kN/m3
Q2. How much steel is required for 1000cum concrete.
The amount of steel required for 1000 cubic meters of concrete depends on the type and design of the concrete.
The steel reinforcement in concrete is typically measured in terms of weight per unit volume of concrete.
The amount of steel required can vary based on factors such as the strength of the concrete, the type of structure, and the design requirements.
Steel reinforcement is commonly expressed as a percentage of the volume of concrete, known as the reinforcement ratio.
For...read more
Q3. How many carpenters are required for 3000cum concreting
The number of carpenters required for 3000cum concreting depends on the size of the project and the speed of the carpenters.
The size of the project and the speed of the carpenters are important factors in determining the number of carpenters required.
The type of formwork being used can also affect the number of carpenters needed.
On average, one carpenter can complete 4-5 cubic meters of formwork per day.
Assuming an average of 4.5 cubic meters per day per carpenter, 3000 cubic...read more
Q4. What is BOQ? What are the grades of concrete? What is well foundation? What is the method of boring in pile foundation used?
BOQ is Bill of Quantities used in construction projects. Grades of concrete are M5, M7.5, M10, M15, M20, M25, M30, M35, M40, M45, M50, M55, M60. Well foundation is a type of deep foundation used to support heavy loads. Boring method in pile foundation is used to create a hole in the ground for the pile to be inserted.
BOQ is a document that lists the type and quantity of materials required for a construction project.
Grades of concrete are determined by the strength of the conc...read more
Q5. Time required for pile cap? Manpower used for pilecap? Method used for pier construction? Deshuttering time for slab?
The time required for pile cap, manpower used, method for pier construction, and deshuttering time for slab are project-specific and depend on various factors.
The time required for pile cap depends on the size and number of piles, complexity of design, and site conditions.
Manpower used for pile cap depends on the size of the project and the equipment used.
The method used for pier construction depends on the type of pier, site conditions, and project requirements.
Deshuttering ...read more
Q6. What are recent case laws in GST you are aware?
Recent case laws in GST
GST Council reduced tax rates on COVID-19 related items
Madras High Court ruled that input tax credit cannot be denied for technical reasons
Delhi High Court ruled that GST cannot be levied on reimbursement of expenses
Bombay High Court ruled that GST cannot be levied on compensation received for termination of dealership agreement
Q7. What are the issues faced in your current company in GST litigation?
The issues faced in GST litigation in my current company include delayed refunds, incorrect tax calculations, and disputes with vendors.
Delayed refunds: Our company has faced challenges in receiving timely refunds from the tax authorities, leading to cash flow issues.
Incorrect tax calculations: There have been instances where the GST calculations made by our company were found to be incorrect, resulting in penalties and additional tax liabilities.
Disputes with vendors: We hav...read more
Q8. How to make check or maintain elevation of Underground Piping.
Maintain elevation of underground piping by using level instruments and proper installation techniques.
Use a level instrument to check the elevation of the piping during installation.
Ensure that the piping is installed with a consistent slope to prevent low spots where water can accumulate.
Regularly inspect the piping to ensure that it has not shifted or settled, which can affect the elevation.
Consider using supports or anchors to prevent movement of the piping.
Properly backf...read more
Q9. Pile bearing capacity and its tests
Pile bearing capacity is the ability of a pile to support a load. Tests include static load test, dynamic load test, and integrity test.
Pile bearing capacity is determined by conducting load tests on the pile.
Static load test involves applying a load to the pile and measuring the settlement.
Dynamic load test involves striking the pile with a hammer and measuring the response.
Integrity test involves testing the pile for any defects or damage.
Factors affecting pile bearing capa...read more
Q10. How do you rate yourself in GST litigation?
I rate myself as proficient in GST litigation.
I have experience in handling GST litigation cases.
I am well-versed with the GST laws and regulations.
I have a good success rate in resolving GST disputes.
I keep myself updated with the latest developments in GST laws.
I have good communication and negotiation skills to resolve disputes.
For example, I successfully resolved a GST dispute with the tax authorities for a client by presenting strong legal arguments and negotiating a fav...read more
Q11. How do you negotiate and justify your price is right?
To negotiate and justify the right price, I focus on understanding the value proposition, conducting market research, and effectively communicating the benefits.
Understand the value proposition of the product or service being offered
Conduct market research to determine the competitive pricing and customer expectations
Highlight the unique features and benefits of the product or service
Clearly communicate the value and return on investment to the customer
Be open to negotiation ...read more
Q12. How you plan routine maintenance for your plant ?
I plan routine maintenance for my plant by following a systematic approach that includes scheduling, prioritizing, and tracking maintenance tasks.
Create a maintenance schedule based on equipment usage and manufacturer recommendations
Prioritize maintenance tasks based on criticality and impact on production
Track maintenance tasks and their completion status using a computerized maintenance management system (CMMS)
Regularly review and adjust the maintenance plan based on feedba...read more
Q13. What is Total Station and benefit of this instrument
Total Station is a surveying instrument used for measuring angles and distances with high accuracy.
Total Station combines theodolite, electronic distance meter, and software to measure angles and distances.
It is commonly used in construction, civil engineering, and land surveying.
Benefits include high accuracy, efficiency, and the ability to store and analyze data digitally.
Total Station can be used for tasks such as setting out building foundations, conducting topographic su...read more
Q14. On what basis Piling Rigs are classified?
Piling rigs are classified based on their method of operation, size, and type of soil they are designed to work with.
Method of operation (e.g. impact hammer, rotary drilling)
Size (e.g. small, medium, large)
Type of soil they are designed to work with (e.g. cohesive soil, granular soil)
Q15. Welding Electrodes for different materials.
Welding electrodes are chosen based on the material being welded. Different materials require different types of electrodes.
Electrodes for mild steel have a coating that produces a stable arc and minimal spatter.
Stainless steel electrodes have a coating that resists corrosion and produces a smooth, clean weld.
Cast iron electrodes have a high nickel content to prevent cracking.
Aluminum electrodes have a special coating to prevent oxidation and produce a strong weld.
Electrodes ...read more
Q16. Pile foundation making steps
Pile foundation making steps
Determine the load-bearing capacity of the soil
Choose the type of pile foundation based on soil conditions and load requirements
Excavate the soil to the required depth
Insert the pile into the hole and fill it with concrete or grout
Allow the concrete or grout to cure before continuing construction
Q17. Procedure for Power Transformer installation
Power transformer installation involves several steps to ensure proper functioning and safety.
Selecting a suitable location for the transformer based on factors like accessibility, ventilation, and safety regulations
Preparing the foundation for the transformer to ensure stability and proper weight distribution
Transporting the transformer to the installation site using appropriate equipment and following safety protocols
Connecting the transformer to the electrical system, incl...read more
Q18. IS 456 & Provision for Cube Failure
IS 456 is a code for concrete design in India. Provision for cube failure refers to the acceptance criteria for concrete cube strength.
IS 456 is a code for the design of reinforced concrete structures in India
It provides guidelines for the selection of materials, mix design, and testing of concrete
Provision for cube failure refers to the acceptance criteria for concrete cube strength
The cube strength is determined by testing concrete cubes at 28 days
If the cube strength is le...read more
Q19. What is called as designation
A designation is a title or position given to an individual within an organization to signify their role or level of authority.
Designation is often used interchangeably with job title or rank.
It helps define the responsibilities and expectations associated with a particular role.
Examples include Manager, Director, Assistant, CEO, etc.
Q20. Transformer testing procedure and results
Transformer testing involves various procedures to ensure proper functioning and safety.
Testing procedures include insulation resistance, turns ratio, power factor, and winding resistance tests.
Results are compared to manufacturer specifications to determine if the transformer is functioning correctly.
Testing is crucial to prevent equipment failure and ensure safety in electrical systems.
Q21. What's bending moment?
Bending moment is a measure of the bending effect on a structural element subjected to an external force.
Bending moment is the algebraic sum of moments about the neutral axis of a cross section of a beam or other structural element.
It is a measure of the bending effect caused by external forces acting on the structure.
Bending moment can cause the structure to bend or deform.
It is calculated by multiplying the force applied to the structure by the perpendicular distance from t...read more
Q22. What is TPM?
TPM stands for Total Productive Maintenance, a system that aims to maximize equipment effectiveness and minimize downtime.
TPM involves regular maintenance and inspection of equipment to prevent breakdowns
It also includes training employees to operate and maintain equipment properly
TPM aims to create a culture of continuous improvement and teamwork
Examples of TPM tools include visual management, autonomous maintenance, and planned maintenance
TPM can lead to increased productiv...read more
Q23. What is MTTR?
MTTR stands for Mean Time To Repair. It is the average time taken to repair a system or equipment after a failure.
MTTR is a key metric used in maintenance management.
It helps in measuring the efficiency of maintenance processes.
MTTR can be calculated by dividing the total downtime by the number of repairs.
For example, if a machine was down for a total of 10 hours and it took 2 repairs to fix it, the MTTR would be 5 hours.
A lower MTTR indicates better maintenance efficiency an...read more
Q24. Testings performed in Transformer
Various tests are performed on transformers to ensure their proper functioning and safety.
Insulation resistance test to check for any insulation breakdown
Turns ratio test to verify the turns ratio of primary and secondary windings
Polarity test to ensure correct polarity of windings
Winding resistance test to measure the resistance of windings
Dielectric strength test to check the insulation strength under high voltage
Short circuit test to determine the impedance and losses unde...read more
Q25. Beam lapping at high rise tower i
Beam lapping at high rise tower is a construction technique where beams are overlapped to provide additional strength and support.
Beam lapping is commonly used in high rise buildings to ensure structural integrity.
The overlapping of beams helps distribute the load more evenly and prevent sagging or collapsing.
Properly executed beam lapping can increase the overall stability and safety of the building.
Examples of beam lapping can be seen in the construction of skyscrapers and ...read more
Q26. Implementation of QMS
QMS implementation involves defining processes, policies, and procedures to ensure quality standards are met.
Identify the scope and objectives of the QMS
Define processes and procedures for each department
Establish quality policies and objectives
Train employees on QMS requirements
Monitor and measure performance
Continuously improve the QMS
Examples: ISO 9001, Six Sigma, Lean Manufacturing
Q27. Previous projects flow diagram
I have created flow diagrams for various projects in my previous roles as an Assistant Manager.
Created flow diagrams to visualize project processes and identify areas for improvement
Used tools such as Microsoft Visio and Lucidchart to create diagrams
Collaborated with team members to ensure accuracy and completeness of diagrams
Presented diagrams to upper management to communicate project progress and identify potential roadblocks
Q28. What's indeterminacy
Indeterminacy refers to a lack of certainty or predictability in a situation or outcome.
Indeterminacy can arise in various fields such as physics, philosophy, and economics.
It can refer to situations where multiple outcomes are possible or where information is incomplete.
Examples include the uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics and the unpredictability of stock market fluctuations.
Q29. Process involved in SCM
SCM involves planning, implementing, and controlling the flow of goods and services from point of origin to point of consumption.
Planning: Forecasting demand, setting inventory levels, and developing strategies for sourcing and production.
Sourcing: Identifying suppliers, negotiating contracts, and managing relationships.
Production: Manufacturing products, managing quality control, and ensuring timely delivery.
Inventory Management: Monitoring stock levels, optimizing storage, ...read more
Q30. Controlling the Site Quality
Controlling site quality involves implementing processes to ensure consistent and high-quality output.
Establishing clear quality standards and guidelines
Regularly monitoring and inspecting work to ensure compliance
Providing ongoing training and support to employees
Addressing any issues or concerns promptly and effectively
Using data and analytics to identify areas for improvement
Collaborating with other departments and stakeholders to ensure alignment
Implementing continuous im...read more
Q31. Principal of Surveying
Principles of surveying involve accuracy, precision, reliability, and repeatability in measuring and mapping land.
Accuracy: Ensuring measurements are close to the true value.
Precision: Consistency and reproducibility of measurements.
Reliability: Dependability of surveying equipment and methods.
Repeatability: Ability to obtain consistent results when measurements are repeated.
Examples: Using GPS for accurate positioning, leveling instruments for precise elevation measurements.
Q32. Cbr value means
CBR value stands for California Bearing Ratio, a measure of the strength of a road subgrade material.
CBR value is used in civil engineering to evaluate the strength of road subgrade materials.
It is expressed as a percentage of the standard load required to penetrate a soil sample at a certain rate.
Higher CBR values indicate stronger subgrade materials, while lower values indicate weaker materials.
CBR values are important for designing and maintaining roads and pavements.
For e...read more
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