L&T Valves Senior Application Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Based upon experience the question is different from each other.
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Q1. Background and experience related questions
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Q1. Technical Background and field related questions
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Q1. Refrigeration cycle ?
Ans. 
Refrigeration cycle is a thermodynamic cycle used in refrigerators and air conditioning systems to transfer heat from a low temperature reservoir to a high temperature reservoir.
• Consists of four main components: compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and evaporator

• Refrigerant is compressed in the compressor, then condensed in the condenser, expanded in the expansion valve, and evaporated in the evaporator

• Heat is absor...read more
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Q2. Theory on refrigeration
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Refrigeration theory involves the transfer of heat from a low temperature region to a high temperature region using a refrigerant.
• Refrigeration is based on the principles of thermodynamics, specifically the second law which states that heat naturally flows from a higher temperature to a lower temperature.

• The refrigeration cycle consists of four main components: compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and evaporator.

• The...read more
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Q3. Compressor clearances
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Q1. Why u want to join Kirloskar
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Q1. How many your experience
Ans. 
I have over 8 years of experience in software engineering, specializing in full-stack development and team leadership.
• Led a team of 5 engineers in developing a scalable e-commerce platform, resulting in a 30% increase in sales.

• Implemented CI/CD pipelines that reduced deployment time by 50%, enhancing team productivity.

• Worked on a healthcare application that improved patient data management, ensuring compliance with HIP
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Q2. What is your responsibility at site kindly tell us
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As a Senior Engineer on-site, I oversee project execution, ensure safety compliance, and mentor junior engineers.
• Project Management: Oversee daily operations and ensure project milestones are met, e.g., coordinating with contractors.

• Safety Compliance: Implement safety protocols and conduct regular safety audits to minimize risks, e.g., ensuring PPE usage.

• Technical Guidance: Provide technical support and solutions to en...read more
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Q3. What is the process of alignment
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Alignment is the process of adjusting components to achieve optimal performance and coherence in systems or teams.
• In engineering, alignment ensures that mechanical parts fit together correctly, e.g., aligning gears in a machine.

• In project management, team alignment involves ensuring all members understand and work towards the same goals.

• In software development, code alignment refers to maintaining consistent coding sta...read more
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Achievements in previous experience

Q1. Technically full worthful
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Q2. What is ur chievements in ur previous experience
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Q1. Which are the equipment used in steam turbine? And their principal and working and troubleshooting?
Ans. 
Equipment used in steam turbine include turbine blades, nozzles, casing, rotor, bearings, and governor.
• Turbine blades: convert steam energy into mechanical energy

• Nozzles: control the flow of steam into the turbine

• Casing: contains and directs the steam flow through the turbine

• Rotor: connected to the turbine blades and rotates to generate power

• Bearings: support the rotor and reduce friction

• Governor: regulates the speed o
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Q2. Tell us about the Woodward 505 ?
Ans. 
Woodward 505 is a versatile control system used in industrial applications.
• The Woodward 505 is a widely used control system in industries such as power generation, oil and gas, and marine.

• It offers advanced features like PID control, sequencing, and communication capabilities.

• The Woodward 505 is known for its reliability and robustness in harsh operating environments.

• It can be easily integrated with various types of se
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Q3. Explain the structure of the Honeywell DCS ?
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The Honeywell DCS (Distributed Control System) is a modular system consisting of controllers, I/O modules, and operator stations.
• Consists of controllers, I/O modules, and operator stations

• Uses a network to communicate between components

• Allows for centralized control and monitoring of processes

• Supports various communication protocols such as Modbus, OPC, etc.

• Example: Honeywell Experion PKS
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Q4. What is PID and How does it work ?
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PID stands for Proportional-Integral-Derivative, a control loop feedback mechanism used in engineering.
• PID is a control algorithm that calculates an error value as the difference between a desired setpoint and a measured process variable.

• Proportional (P) control responds to the current error value.

• Integral (I) control accumulates past errors to correct the present error.

• Derivative (D) control predicts future errors bas...read more
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Q5. How to assign new chennal in Honeywell DCS ?
Ans. 
To assign a new channel in Honeywell DCS, you need to access the configuration software and follow the steps to add the channel.
• Access the Honeywell DCS configuration software

• Navigate to the channel configuration section

• Add a new channel by specifying the channel number, type, and other relevant parameters

• Save the changes and verify the new channel is successfully assigned
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Q6. Tell the interlock and permissive of boiler and turbine?
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Interlocks and permissives are safety mechanisms in place to prevent unsafe operation of boiler and turbine systems.
• Interlocks prevent certain actions from taking place unless specific conditions are met

• Permissives allow certain actions to take place only if specific conditions are met

• Example of interlock: Boiler feed pump interlock prevents the boiler from starting unless the feed pump is running

• Example of permissive:...read more
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Basic aptitude from rs agrawal book is sufficient

Q1. There were basic questions from SOM and mechanics
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