What is method overloading and method overriding

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Method overloading is creating multiple methods with the same name but different parameters. Method overriding is creating a new implementation of an existing method in a subclass.

Method overloading is used to provide different ways of calling the same method with different parameters.
Method overriding is used to change the behavior of an existing method in a subclass.
Method overloading is resolved at compile-time based on the number and type of arguments passed to the method.
Method overriding is resolved at runtime based on the actual object type that the method is called on.
Example of method overloading: public void print(int num) and public void print(String str)
Example of method overriding: public class Animal { public void makeSound() { System.out.println('Animal sound'); } } public class Dog extends Animal { public void makeSound() { System.out.println('Bark'); } }

What is method overloading and method overriding

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